阅读课文生词索引

Index of Supplementary Readings

 
给中国人留面子
       
1. 吃亏 chīkuī suffer losses; come to grief 1.1
2. 天生 tiānshēng inborn, natural; naturally 1.1
3.    意气用事 Yìqìyòngshì act on impulse 1.1
4. 介意 jièyì mind; take offense; 1.1
5. 掏 tāo take out with hand; hollow/scoop out 1.1
6. 自尊心 Zìzūnxīn self-respect 1.1
7. 业务 Yèwù professional work; business 1.1
8. 气氛 Qìfèn atmosphere; ambience 1.1
9. 冲突 chōngtū conflict; clash 1.1
10.    场合 chǎnghé occasion; situation 1.1
11.    通人情 tōngrénqíng worldly-wise 1.1
12.    讲排场 jiǎngpáichǎng ostentation and extravagance 1.1
13.    名牌 míngpái famous brand 1.1
14.    吹牛 chuīniú boast; brag; talk big 1.1
15.    编造 biānzào compile; draw up; create out of imagination 1.1
16.    优越性 yōuyuèxìng superiority; advantage 1.1
17.    适应 shìyìng suit; adapt; fit; get used to 1.1
 
请客吃饭与面子问题
         
18.    昂贵 áng’guì expensive; costly 1.2
19.    多余 duōyú unnecessary; surplus; superfluous; uncalled-for 1.2
20.    摆阔 bǎikuò parade one’s wealth 1.2
21.    大方 dàfāng generous; elegant and compose 1.2
22.    小气 xiǎoqì stingy; mean; narrow-minded 1.2
23.    惊人 jīngrén astonishing; amazing; alarming 1.2
24.    统计 tǒngjì statistics 1.2
25.    宴请 yànqǐng entertain (to dinner); fete 1.2
26.    惊讶 jīngyà amazing; astounded 1.2
27.    心疼 xīnténg love dearly; feel sorry; be distressed 1.2
28.    作文章 zuòwénzhāng make an issue of; write an essay 1.2
29.    适量 shìliàng appropriate amount 1.2
30.    奖励 jiǎnglì encourage and reward; award 1.2
31.    优惠卡 yōuhuìkǎ preferential card; favorable card; coupon 1.2
32.    人均消费 rénjūnxiāofèi per capita consuming 1.2
33.    回头率 huítóulǜ percentile of the consumers return back because of the good service 1.2
34.    赢利 yínglì profit 1.2
 
美国人走不走后门
         
35.    研究生 yánjiūshēng graduate student 1.3
36.    各 gè every; each 1.3
37.    交流 jiāoliú communicate; communication 1.3
38.    客观地 kèguānde objectively 1.3
39.    顺便 shùnbiàn conveniently; in passing; by the way 1.3
40.    印象 yìnxiàng impression 1.3
41.    实在 shízài honest; indeed; frankly 1.3
42.    计较 jìjiào haggle over; fuss about 1.3
43.    限制 xiànzhì limit; restriction 1.3
44.    混乱 hùnluàn confusion; chaos 1.3
45.    申请 shēnqǐng apply for; application 1.3
46.    势 shì power, force, influence 1.3
47.    优秀 yōuxiù excellent; outstanding; splendid 1.3
48.    怀疑 huáiyí doubt; suspect 1.3
49.    翻译 fānyì translate; interpret; translation 1.3
50.    有求必应 yǒuqiúbìyìng respond in every plea; grant whatever is requested 1.3
51.    龙虾 lóngxiā lobster 1.3
52.    傻 shǎ naïve; stupid 1.3
53.    捐献 juānxiàn donate; donation 1.3
54.    基金 jījīn fund; foundation 1.3
55.    丑事 chǒushì scandal; 1.3
56.    瞒 mán hide truth from 1.3
57.    顾问 gùwèn advisor; consultant 1.3
         
中国人的送礼习俗
58. 的确 díquè indeed; really 2.1
59. 逢年过节 féngniánguòjié in the holiday’s season 2.1
60. 菊花 júhuā chrysanthemum 2.1
61.   荷花 héhuā lotus; water lily 2.1
62. 葬礼 zànglǐ funeral 2.1
63. 剪子 jiǎnzi scissors 2.1
64. 桂圆 guìyuán longan 2.1
65. 栗子 lìzi chestnut 2.1
66. 棺材 guāncái coffin 2.1
67.    模型 móxíng model; pattern 2.1
 
太聪明的杨修
67.    嫉妒 jídù envy; jealous 2.2
68.    狡猾 jiǎohuá cunning; sly; crafty; tricky 2.2
69.    文人 wénrén scholar; man of letters 2.2
70.    嫉恨 jíhèn envy and hate; hate out of jealousy 2.2
71.    报复 bàofu make reprisals; retaliate 2.2
72.    提防 dīfáng be aware of; guard against 2.2
73.    多疑 duōyí suspicious 2.2
74.    暗杀 ànshā assassinate 2.2
75.    佣人 yòngrén servant 2.2
76.    狠毒 hěndú vicious; venomous 2.2
77.    看透 kàntòu understand; thoroughly; see through 2.2
78.    以免 yǐmiǎn in order to avoid; so as not to; lest 2.2
79.    败仗 bàizhàng lost battle; defeat 2.2
80.    退兵 tuìbīng retreat; withdrawal 2.2
80.    矛盾 máodùn contradictory 2.2
81.    将军 jiāngjūn general 2.2
82.    追问 zhuīwèn question closely; make a detailed inquiry 2.2
83.    借口 jièkǒu excuse 2.2
 
寒食节的传说
85.    遭 zāo meet with(disaster, misfortune, etc.); suffer 2.3
86.    乞丐 qǐgài beggar 2.3
87.    造反 zàofǎn rebel 2.3
88.    反正 fǎnzhèng anyway; anyhow; in any case 2.3
89.    除掉 chúdiào to cut off; to erase 2.3
90.    庆功 qìnggōng victory meeting 2.3
91.    毒药 dúyào poison 2.3
92.    宴会 yànhuì banquet 2.3
93.    封 fēng seal; close 2.3
94.    灾难 zāinàn disaster 2.3
95.    王子 wángzǐ prince 2.3
96.    逃亡 táowáng flee away; go into exile; become a fugitive 2.3
97.    苦恼 kǔnǎo vexed; worried 2.3
98.    隐居 yǐnjū live in seclusion; withdraw from society and live in solitude; be a hermit 2.3
99.    宁愿 níngyuàn would rather; better� 2.3
100. 悲剧 bēijù tragedy 2.3
101. 足下 zúxià a polite form of address between friends (used mostly in letter) 2.3
 
谁是最勇敢的人：文官还是武将
102. 欺负 qīfù bully; treat sb. high-handedly 2.4
103. 霸占 bàzhàn forcibly occupy 2.4
104. 国宝 guóbǎo national treasure 2.4
105. 侵略 qīnlüè invade; aggression; encroachment 2.4
106. 外交 wàijiāo foreign affairs 2.4
107. 使者 shǐzhě emissary; envoy; messenger 2.4
108. 果然 guǒrán really; as expected; sure enough 2.4
109. 诚意 chéngyì good faith; sincerity 2.4
110. 凭 píng rely on; have something to go by; depend on 2.4
111. 机智 jīzhì quick-witted; resourceful 2.4
112. 战功 zhàn’gōng military exploit 2.4
113. 口才 kǒucái eloquence 2.4
114. 不服气 bùfúqì refuse to obey 2.4
115. 侮辱 wúrǔ humiliate; insult, defile, sully 2.4
116. 躲 duǒ hide (oneself); avoid; dodge 2.4
117. 团结 tuánjié unite 2.4
118. 荆条 jīngtiáo chaste branches; brambles 2.4
119. 鞭子 biānzi whip 2.4
 
空城计的故事
120. 绝顶 juédǐng extremely; utterly 2.5
121. 出色 chūsè outstanding; remarkable; splendid 2.5
122. 指挥家 zhǐhuījiā strategist; planner; commander 2.5
123. 胜仗 shèngzhàng victory 2.5
124. 临危不惧 línwēibújù face danger fearlessly 2.5
125. 难关 nán’guān difficulty; crisis 2.5
126. 风度 fēngdù demeanor; bearing 2.5
127. 基地 jīdì base 2.5
128. 敌人 dírén enemy 2.5
129. 想象 xiǎngxiàng imagine; imagination 2.5
130. 焦急 jiāojí anxious; worried 2.5
131. 汗水 hànshuǐ sweat 2.5
132. 轻易 qīngyì lightly; rashly 2.5
133. 计谋 jìmóu scheme; stratagem 2.5
134. 逃跑 táopǎo run away; flee away 2.5
135. 上当 shàngdàng be taken in; be fooled 2.5
136. 敬佩 jìngpèi esteem; admire 2.5
         
 
残暴的皇帝
137. 度量衡 dùliànghéng weights and measures 3.1
138. 监视 jiānshì keep watch on; keep lookout over 3.1
139. 收缴 shōujiāo collect; confiscate 3.1
140. 活埋 huómái bury alive 3.1
141. 推翻 tuīfān overthrown 3.1
142. 调戏 tiáoxì take liberties (with women); assail a woman with obscenities 3.1
143. 英明 yīngmíng wise; brilliant 3.1
144. 无情无义 wúqíngwúyì ruthless; merciless 3.1
145. 吏 lì official (in ancient times) 3.1
146. 僧 sēng monk (Buddhism) 3.1
147. 伎 jì technician 3.1
148. 优 yōu performer 3.1
149. 倡 chàng prostitute; streetwalker 3.1
150. 丐 gài beggar 3.1
 
皇帝到底有多少妻子
151. 说法 shuōfǎ way of saying a thing; viewpoint; opinion 3.2
152. 史料 shǐliào historiography 3.2
153. 不止 bùzhǐ not be limited 3.2
154. 侍妾 shìqiè royal concubine 3.2
155. 官位 guānwèi official position 3.2
156. 品级 pǐnjí rank 3.2
157. 补充 bǔchōng replenish; supplement 3.2
158. 后宫 hòugōng inner court of emperor; concubines of a monarch 3.2
159. 粉黛 fěndài women(fair looking); make-ups 3.2
160. 自杀 zìshā suicide 3.2
161. 发疯 fāfēng go mad/crazy 3.2
162. 后悔 hòuhuǐ regret; repent 3.2
163. 主持 zhǔchí make charge/care of; manage; direct; uphold; stand for 3.2
164. 何止 hézhǐ far more than 3.2
165. 惋惜 wǎnxī feel sorry for/about; pity 3.2
166. 极点 jídiǎn farthest point; extremity 3.2
167. 典型 diǎnxíng typical case; model; type 3.2
 
刚烈的皇后和愚蠢的皇帝
168. 温柔 wēnróu gentle and soft 3.3
169. 非凡 fēifán outstanding; extraordinary; uncommon 3.3
170. 绝色 juésè extremely beautiful (of a woman) 3.3
171. 边境 biānjìng border; frontier 3.3
172. 抵抗 dǐkàng resist; stand up to 3.3
173. 得逞 déchěng prevail 3.3
174. 裙子 qúnzi skirt 3.3
175. 灭亡 mièwáng be destroyed; die out 3.3
176. 奇耻大辱 qíchǐdàrǔ great shame/humiliation 3.3
177. 巨大 jùdà huge; gigantic 3.3
178. 强权 qiángquán big power; might 3.3
 
溥仪皇帝登基
179. 慈禧 Cíxǐ dowager CiXi 3.4
180. 太后 tàihòu empress dowager; queen mother 3.4
181. 亲信 qīnxìn trusted followers 3.4
182. 病危 bìngwēi be critically ill 3.4
183. 登基 dēngjī ascend throne 3.4
184. 圣旨 shèngzhǐ imperial edict 3.4
185. 抢救 qiǎngjiù rush to save 3.4
186. 招待 zhāodài receive(guests); serve(customers) 3.4
187. 未来 wèilái future 3.4
188. 抗旨 kàngzhǐ refuse to obey imperial edict 3.4
189. 可怜 kělián pity; pitiful 3.4
190. 启发 qǐfā enlighten; stimulate; enlightenment; inspiration 3.4
191. 阴森森 yīnsēnsēn gloomy and clammy 3.4
192. 推 tuī push 3.4
193. 丑 chǒu ugly 3.4
194. 煞风景 shāfēngjǐng dampen/spoil the fun 3.4
195. 朝贺 cháohè congratulate in court 3.4
196. 宝座 bǎozuò throne 3.4
197. 吉利 jílì fortune; luck 3.4
198. 不祥 bùxiáng unfortunate; unlucky 3.4
199. 预兆 yùzhào omen; sign; harbinger 3.4
200. 提倡 tíchàng advocate; encourage; recommend 3.4
 
皇帝和他的奶妈
201. 阻拦 zǔlán stop; obstruct; bar the way 3.5
202. 管教 guǎnjiào subject sb.; to discipline 3.5
203. 冷酷 lěngkù unfeeling; callous; grim 3.5
204. 威风 wēifēng power and prestige 3.5
205. 无缘无故 wúyuánwúgù without cause or reason; for no reason at all 3.5
206. 遭殃 zāoyāng suffer disaster; suffer 3.5
207. 取乐 qǔlè seek pleasure; find amusement; amuse oneself 3.5
208. 倒楣 dǎoméi have bad luck; be out of luck; be down on one’s luck 3.5
209. 古怪 gǔguài eccentric; odd; strange 3.5
210. 恶作剧 èzuòjù practical joke; prank; mischief 3.5
211. 当成 dāngchéng see something as; take sb. as 3.5
212. 百依百顺 bǎiyībǎishùn docile and obedient; all obedient 3.5
213. 趴 pā lie on one’s stomach; lie prone 3.5
214. 昏 hūn faint; lost consciousness 3.5
215. 人性 rénxìng human nature 3.5
216. 铁砂 tiěshā iron sand 3.5
217. 崩 bēng break 3.5
218. 气枪 qìqiāng air gun; pneumatic gun 3.5
219. 铅弹 qiāndàn lead bullet 3.5
220. 同样 tóngyàng same 3.5
221. 奴才 núcái slave 3.5
222. 庶人 shùrén ordinary people 3.5
223. 富贵 fùguì affluence; rich 3.5
224. 凄凉 qīliáng dreary; desolate; miserable 3.5
225. 温和 wēnhé mild; lukewarm 3.5
226. 笑容 xiàoróng smile expression; smile 3.5
227. 沉默 chénmò reticent; taciturn; uncommunicative 3.5
228. 凝视 níngshì stare; gaze fixedly 3.5
229. 虐待 nüèdài abuse 3.5
230. 候选人 hòuxuǎnrén candidate 3.5
231.    营养 yíngyǎng nutrition 3.5
232 不足 bùzú lack; not enough 3.5
233.    怨恨 yuànhèn have a grudge against sb.; hate 3.5
234.    温顺 wēnshùn docile;� meek 3.5
235.    灵魂 línghún spirit; soul 3.5
236.    配 pèi deserve 3.5
237. 永恒 yǒnghéng eternal; perpetual; forever; 3.5
 
从皇帝到战犯到公民
238.    耻辱 chǐrǔ shame; disgrace; humiliation 3.6
239.    束手无策 shùshǒuwúcè be at a loss what to do; feel quite helpless; be in one’s wit’ end 3.6
240.    意识 yìshi realize;� be aware of; consciousness; 3.6
241.    野蛮 yěmán uncivilized; savage; barbarous 3.6
242.    发奋图强 fāfèntúqiáng work with a will to make the country strong 3.6
243.    天翻地覆 tiānfāndìfù heaven and earth turning upside down; tremendous changes 3.6
244.    恢复 huīfù resume; renew; recover; regain; restore 3.6
245.    天堂 tiāntáng heaven; paradise 3.6
246.    引诱 yǐnyòu lure; seduce 3.6
247.    合法化 héfǎhuà legalize; legitimize 3.6
248.    犹豫 yóuyù hesitate 3.6
249.    势力 shìlì power; influence 3.6
250.    法庭 fǎtíng court 3.6
251 审判 shěnpàn bring to trail; try 3.6
252. 可耻 kěchǐ shameful 3.6
253. 认罪 rènzuì admit one’s guilt; plead guilty 3.6
254. 忏悔 chànhuǐ repent; be penitent; confess (one’s sins) 3.6
255. 特赦 tèshè special pardon; special amnesty 3.6
256. 公民 gōngmín citizen; citizenship 3.6
257. 访问 fǎngwèn visit; interview 3.6
258. 奇迹 qíjì miracle;� wonder; marvel 3.6
259. 回忆录 huíyìlù reminiscences; memoirs; recollections 3.6
260. 改编 gǎibiān adapt; rearrange; revise 3.6
261. 臂 bì arm 3.6
 
家
262. 相似 xiāngsì resemble; be similar;� be alike 4.1
263. 军阀 jūnfá warlord 4.1
264. 保守 bǎoshǒu conservative; old fashioned 4.1
265. 腐败 fǔbài corrupt; corruption 4.1
266. 瓜分 guāfēn dismember 4.1
267. 担忧 dānyōu worry; be anxious 4.1
268. 告诫 gàojiè warn; admonish; exhort 4.1
269. 荒唐 huāngtáng ridiculous 4.1
270. 浓妆艳抹 nóngzhuāngyànmǒ heavily made up and overdressed 4.1
271. 女佣 nǚyōng maid 4.1
272. 丫头 yātou girl; young female servant 4.1
273. 勤快 qínkuài diligent; hardworking 4.1
274. 相爱 xiāng’ài love each other 4.1
275. 迷茫 mímáng confused; perplexed; dazed 4.1
276. 肮脏 āngzāng dirty 4.1
277. 奴隶 núlì slave 4.1
278. 抗议 kàngyì protest against 4.1
279. 坚贞 jiānzhēn faithful; constant 4.1
280. 礼教 lǐjiào the Confucian or feudal ethical code 4.1
281. 委屈 wěiqū feel wronged; nurse a grievance 4.1
282. 负疚 fùjiù feel apologetic; have a guilty conscience 4.1
283. 迷信 míxìn superstitious 4.1
284. 吉利 jǐlì luck; good fortune 4.1
285. 难产 nánchǎn difficult labor; dystocia 4.1
286. 绝望 juéwàng give up all hope; despair 4.1
287. 发誓 fāshì vow; pledge; swear 4.1
 
传统 � 女儿经
288. 唯 wéi only; alone 4.2
289. 养 yǎng raise; deal with 4.2
290. 不逊 bùxùn impolite; irrespect 4.2
291. 多变 duōbiàn changeable; changeful 4.2
292. 真理 zhēnlǐ truth 4.2
293. 掌权 zhǎngquán be in power; wield power; exercise control 4.2
294. 自私 zìsī selfish 4.2
295. 服从 fúcóng obey; be subordinated to; submit (oneself) to 4.2
296. 规范 guīfàn standard; norm 4.2
297. 折磨 zhémó torment; cause physical or mental suffering 4.2
298. 臭名昭著 chòumíngzhāozhù infamous 4.2
299. 缠 chán wrap 4.2
300. 抛头露面 pāotóulòumiàn (of a woman in feudal society) show one’s face in public 4.2
301. 阻止 zǔzhǐ stop; prevent; hold back 4.2
302. 伤害 shānghài hurt; damage;� harm 4.2
303. 手术 shǒushù surgery 4.2
304. 畸形 jīxíng deformity; malformation 4.2
305. 残废 cánfèi disable; disability 4.2
306. 甘心 gānxīn willingly; readily 4.2
307. 玩物 wánwù plaything; toy 4.2
308. 宣扬 xuānyáng publicize; propagate; advocate 4.2
309. 肉体 ròutǐ the human body; flesh 4.2
310. 摧残 cuīcán wreck; destroy; devastate 4.2
311. 束缚 shùfù tie; bind up; fetter 4.2
312. 违法 wéifǎ against law; illegal 4.2
313. 待遇 dàiyù treatment 4.2
314. 妓女 jì’nǚ prostitute; streetwalker 4.2
315. 卑鄙 bēibì mean; contemptible; despicable 4.2
316. 烈女 liènǚ women who die defending their honor or follow husbands in death 4.2
317. 麻痹 mábì paralysis; lower one’s guard; benumb, lull; blunt 4.2
318. 毒害 dúhài poison (one’s mind) 4.2
319. 识字 shízì know how to read 4.2
320. 灌输 guànshū instill into; inculcate; imbue with 4.2
321. 腐朽 fǔxiǔ decayed; rotten 4.2
322. 迫害 pòhài persecute; be subjected to persecution 4.2
323. 埋葬 máizàng bury 4.2
 
宋代�沈园故事
324. 豪放 háofàng bold and unconstrained 4.3
325. 壮丽 zhuànglì majestic; magnificent 4.3
326. 婉约 wǎnyuē smooth and courteous (of speech); restrained; plaintive (of poetry) 4.3
327. 激情 jīqíng passion; enthusiasm; fervor 4.3
328. 壮烈 zhuàngliè heroic; brave 4.3
329. 闻名于世 wénmíngyúshì well-known; famous 4.3
330. 遗憾 yíhàn regret; pity 4.3
331. 才子 cáizǐ gifted scholar; genius 4.3
332. 进士 jìshì successful candidate in highest imperial examination 4.3
333. 颖慧 yǐnghuì bright; intelligent 4.3
334. 精通 jīngtōng be proficient in; master 4.3
335. 演奏 yǎnzòu perform; performance 4.3
336. 打扫 dǎsǎo sweep; clean 4.3
337. 迷恋 míliàn be enamored with 4.3
338. 冷淡 lěngdàn cheerless; desolate; cold; indifferent 4.3
339. 沉浸 chénjìn immerse; steep 4.3
340. 不快 búkuài unhappy; unpleasant 4.3
341. 容忍 róngrěn tolerant; condone 4.3
342. 恩爱 ēnài affection; love 4.3
343. 拆散 chāisàn separate; divide 4.3
344. 埋葬 máizàng bury 4.3
345. 迷离 mílí blurred; misted 4.3
346. 游春 yóuchūn tour of spring; trip of celebrating of spring 4.3
347. 彻骨 chègǔ to the bone 4.3
348. 袭 xí make a surprise attack on� 4.3
349. 依然 yīrán still; as well 4.3
350.    凝望 níngwàng stare on; fix gaze at 4.3
351.    擦肩而过 cājiānérguò miss each other pitifully 4.3
352.    百感交集 bǎigǎnjiāojí all sorts of feelings well up in one’s heart 4.3
353.    诗思 shīsī poetic feeling; inspiration of poem 4.3
354.    刻痕 kèhén the mark of cut; the mark of hurt 4.3
355.    缅怀 miǎnhuái cherish memory of 4.3
356.    悲喜交集 bēixǐjiāojí grief and joy mixed together 4.3
357.    致命 zhìmìng fatal; mortal; deadly 4.3
358.    柔婉 róuwǎn gentle and thin 4.3
359.    抑郁寡欢 yīyùguǎhuān depressed; despondent; gloomy 4.3
360    肝肠寸断 gānchángcùnduàn be heart-broken 4.3
361.   衰落 shuāluò decline; go downhill 4.3
362. 辗转 zhǎnzhuǎn pass through many hands/places; toss about 4.3
363. 依稀 yīxī vague; dim 4.3
364. 不禁 bújìn can’t help (doing sth.) 4.3
365. 飘零 piāolíng drift about alone; fade and fall (of leaves) 4.3
366. 浩渺 hàomiǎo vast (of watery expanse) 4.3
367.    凄婉 qīwǎn sad and mild; sadly moving 4.3
367.    眷念 juàn’niàn think fondly of 4.3
 
中国的�小皇帝�
368.    独生子女 dúshēngzǐnǚ only children 4.4
369.    一系列 yíxìliè a series of 4.4
370.    就业 jiùyè get or take up a job 4.4
371.    治安 zhìān public order/security 4.4
372.    宠爱 chǒng’ài dote on 4.4
373.    溺爱 nì’ài spoil (a child); dote on 4.4
374.    判断 pànduàn judge; determine; judgement 4.4
375.    优越感 yōuyuègǎn superiority complex 4.4
376.    任性 rènxìng willful; headstrong 4.4
377.    预言 yùyán prophesize; predict; foretell; prophecy; prediction 4.4
378.    社会学家 shèhuìxuéjiā sociologist 4.4
379.    倒立 dàolì stand upside down 4.4
380.    主角 zhǔjué leading role; lead; protagonist 4.4
380.    缺乏 quēfá be short of; lack 4.4
381.    补偿 bǔcháng compensate; make up 4.4
382.    心理 xīnlǐ psychology; mentality 4.4
383.    基础 jīchǔ base; foundation; basic; fundamental 4.4
385.    负担 fùdān bear; shoulder; burden; load; encumbrance 4.4
386.    天才 tiāncái genius; talent; gift 4.4
387.    钢琴 gāngqín piano 4.4
388.    笼子 lóngzi cage; large box/chest; trunk 4.4
389.    期望 qīwàng expect/hope earnestly; expectation; hope 4.4
390.    纽约 Niǔyuē New York 4.4
391.    麦当劳 màidāngláo Macdonald 4.4
392.    见习 jiànxí learn on job; be on probation 4.4
393. 白发苍苍 báifàcāngcāng white-/gray-haired 4.4
 
抢孙子风波
394.    吵闹 chǎonào wrangle; kick up a row; din; hubbub 4.5
395.    警察 jǐngchá policeman 4.5
396.    案件 ànjiàn case (of law/etc.) 4.5
397.    判 pàn judge; decide; sentence; condemn 4.5
398.    抚养 fǔyǎng foster; raise; bring up 4.5
399.    疼爱 téng’ài love dearly 4.5
400. 许诺 xǔ’nuò promise 4.5
401. 一幕 yímù scene; description of an incident, or of part of a person’s life 4.5
402. 军车 jūnchē military vehicle 4.5
403.    拦 lán bar; block; hold back 4.5
404. 凭什么 píngshénmo rely/depend on (what) 4.5
405. 轧 yà crush; run/roll over 4.5
406. 猛 měng fierce; valiant; fearsome; severe; suddenly; abruptly 4.5
407. 蜡黄 làhuáng wax yellow; waxen; sallow 4.5
408. 堵塞 dǔsè block up 4.5
409. 争执 zhēngzhí argue opinionatedly 4.5
410.    违反 wéifǎn violate; transgress; infringe 4.5
411.    围观 wéiguān surround and watch 4.5
412.    群众 qúnzhòng the masses/people 4.5
 
范进中举
413.    破破烂烂 pòpòlànlàn tattered; ragged; worn-out; junk; scrap 5.1
414.    主管 zhǔguǎn be responsible for; be in charge of 5.1
415.    录取 lùqǔ enroll; recruit; admit 5.1
416.    摇晃 yáohuàng rock; sway; shake 5.1
417.    仔仔细细 zǐzǐxìxì extremely careful/attentive 5.1
418.    感慨 gǎnkǎi sigh with emotion 5.1
419.    秀才 xiùcái scholar who passed imperial examination at country level; scholar; skillful writer 5.1
420.    资格 zīgé qualifications; seniority 5.1
421.    路费 lùfèi traveling expenses 5.1
422.    鼓足 gǔzú arouse; inspire; stimulate 5.1
423.    勇气 yǒngqì courage 5.1
424.    偷偷 tōutōu stealthily; secretly 5.1
425.    粮食 liángshi grain; cereals; food 5.1
426.    敲锣打鼓 qiāoluódǎgǔ beat a gong and beat a drum (with happy mood) 5.1
427.    巴结 bājie play up to; fawn on 5.1
428.    喜讯 xǐxùn happy/good news 5.1
429.    邻居 línjū neighbor; neighborhood 5.1
430.    摔 shuāi throw; cast; fall 5.1
431.    疯 fēng mad; crazy 5.1
432.    狂 kuáng mad; go crazy; violent 5.1
433.    鞋子 xiézi shoes 5.1
434.    竟 jìng unexpectedly 5.1
435.    吓唬 xiàhu frighten; scare; intimidate 5.1
436.    神仙 shénxiān supernatural being; celestial being; immortal 5.1
437.    壮胆 zhuàngdǎn embolden; boost sb’s.� courage 5.1
438.    惩罚 chěngfá punish; punishment 5.1
 
给爸爸的信
439.    监狱 jiānyù jail; prison 5.2
440.    功夫 gōngfu Kongfu; martial arts 5.2
441.    打拳 dǎquán play Kongfu/boxing 5.2
442.    疲倦 píjuàn tired; fatigue 5.2
443.    可恨 kěhèn hateful 5.2
444.    砸 zá pound; tamp; break; smash 5.2
445.    炫耀 xuànyào make a display of; show off; flaunt 5.2
446.  建议 jiànyì suggest; suggestion 5.2
447.    虚荣心 xūróngxīn vanity 5.2
448.    度假 dùjià spend one’s holidays; go vacationing 5.2
449.    拘留 jūliú detain; hold in custody; intern 5.2
450.    粗暴 cūbào rude; rough; crude; brutal 5.2
451.    承认 chéngrèn admit; acknowledge; recognize 5.2
452.    心服口服 xīnfúkǒufú be sincerely convinced 5.2
453.    超人 cāorén superman 5.2
454.    警察局 jǐngchájú police station 5.2
455.    耐心 nàixīn patient 5.2
 
父亲的信
456.    交流 jiāoliú communicate; communication 5.3
457.    至少 zhìshǎo at least 5.3
458. 掩藏 yǎncáng hide; conceal 5.3
459. 乡下 xiāngxià countryside 5.3
460. 农活 nónghuó farm work 5.3
461.   个体户 gètǐhù individual entrepreneur 5.3
462. 撂 liào put down; leave behind; throw/knock/shoot down 5.3
463. 夜大学 yèdàxué evening university 5.3
464. 拼命 pīnmìng risk one’s life; defy death; go all out regardless of danger to one’s life 5.3
465. 记性 jìxìng memory 5.3
466. 穷 qióng poor 5.3
467.    耽搁 dān’ge postpone; delay 5.3
467.    挨打 áidǎ take a beating; get a thrashing 5.3
468.    积攒 jīzǎn save (money) 5.3
469.    血汗钱 xuèhànqián money earned by hard toil 5.3
470.    压岁钱 yāsuìqián money given to children as a lunar New Year gift 5.3
471.    嫁妆 jiàzhuāng dowry; trousseau 5.3
472.    争气 zhēngqì try to make a good showing; try to win credit for; try to bring credit to 5.3
473.    辛劳 xīnláo toil 5.3
474.    机会 jīhuì opportunity; chance 5.3
475.    轻描淡写 qīngmiáodànxiě touch on lightly 5.3
476.    居然 jūrán unexpectedly; to one’s surprise; going so far as to 5.3
477.    骚扰 sāorǎo harass; molest 5.3
478.    幸好 xìnghǎo fortunately; luckily 5.3
479.    初犯 chūfàn first offender; first offense 5.3
480.    洗刷 xǐshuā wash and brush; scrub; clear oneself (of stigma/etc.) 5.3
480.    改正 gǎizhèng correct; amend 5.3
481.    难道 nándào do you really mean to say that... 5.3
 
丁龙先生的梦
482.    声誉 shēngyù great fame/reputation 5.4
483.    劳工 láogōng laborer; worker 5.4
484.    创办 chuàngbàn establish; set up 5.4
485.    灾难深重 zāinànshēnzhòng great suffering; miserable; deeply misfortune 5.4
486.    病夫 bìngfū sicken people; patient 5.4
487.    出路 chūlù way out; outlet; employment opportunities 5.4
488.    谋生 móushēng seek livelihood 5.4
489.    提拔 tíbá promote 5.4
490.    管家 guǎnjiā butler; steward; house keeper 5.4
491.    勤勤恳恳 qínqínkěnkěn diligent and conscientious 5.4
492.    退休 tuìxiū retire 5.4
493.    谢绝 xièjué refuse; decline 5.4
494.    心愿 xīnyuàn cherished desire; aspiration; wish 5.4
495.    倾家荡产 qīngjiādàngchǎn lose family fortune 5.4
496.    渴望 kěwàng thirst; long for 5.4
497.    异乡 yìxiāng alien land (i.e., not one’s hometown) 5.4
498.    神圣 shénshèng sacred; holy 5.4
499.    祖国 zǔguó motherland 5.4
500. 肃然起敬 sùránqǐjìng be filled with deep veneration 5.4
501. 辛勤 xīnqín industrious; hardworking 5.4
502. 维护 wéihù safeguard; defend; uphold 5.4
503.    桥梁 qiáoliáng bridge 5.4
504. 握手 wòshǒu shake hands 5.4
伍老师
505. 本领 běnlǐng skill; ability; capability 5.5
506. 省级 shěngjí provincial (government) level 5.5
507. 冠军 guànjūn champion 5.5
508. 挤 jǐ squeeze; press; jostle; crowd 5.5
509. 超额 chāo’é exceed quota 5.5
510.    恰恰 qiàqià coincidentally; exactly 5.5
511.    周折 zhōuzhé twists and turns; setbacks 5.5
512.    柳暗花明 liǔ’ànhuāmíng dramatical change; enchanting spring sight 5.5
513.    歪 wāi askew; crooked; inclined 5.5
514.    操心 cāoxīn worried/trouble about; take pains 5.5
515.    投奔 tóubēn seek refuge 5.5
516.    心病 xīnbìng worry; anxiety; sore point; secret trouble 5.5
517.    利落 lìluò agile; nimble; dexterous; neat; orderly 5.5
518.    轻蔑 qīngmiè slight; pejorative 5.5
519.    下马威 xiàmǎwēi severity shown by official on assuming office 5.5
520.    干扰 gānrǎo disturb; interfere;� interference; jam 5.5
521.    毕恭毕敬 bìgōngbìjìng extremely deferential 5.5
522.    估摸 gūmo reckon; guess 5.5
523.    欢天喜地 huāntiānxǐdì overjoyed 5.5
524.    气势汹汹 qìshìxiōngxiōng truculent; overbearing 5.5
525.    调皮 tiáopí naught; noisy and mischievous; tricky; artful 5.5
526.    叮咛 dīngníng urge repeatedly; warn; exhort 5.5
527.    训斥 xùnchì reprimand; rebuke 5.5
528.    火辣辣 huǒlàlà burning 5.5
529.    审问 shěnwèn interrogate; question 5.5
530.    表扬 biǎoyáng praise; commend 5.5
531.    酷刑 kùxíng cruel torture 5.5
532.    指望 zhīwàng look to; count on; prospect; hope 5.5
533.    奏效 zòuxiào be effective/successful 5.5
534.    调理 tiáolǐ recuperate; take care of; look after 5.5
535.    皆大欢喜 jiēdàhuāxǐ everybody is happy 5.5
536.    骤变 zhòubiàn sudden change 5.5
537.    发烧 fāshāo have a fever/temperature 5.5
538.    感冒 gǎnmào catch cold; common cold 5.5
539.    幸亏 xìngkuī fortunately; luckily 5.5
540.    肺炎 fèiyán pneumonia 5.5
541.    弱 ruò weak; fragile 5.5
542.    打晃 dǎhuàng shaking 5.5
543.    可怜巴巴 kěliánbābā extremely pitiful 5.5
544.    血痕 xiěhén blooding marks 5.5
545.    沾 zhān moisten; soak 5.5
546.  讲座 jiǎngzuò course of lectures; professorship 5.5
547.    惊诧 jīngchà surprised; amazed 5.5
548.    求情 qiúqíng ask a favor; intercede (for sb.) 5.5
549.    一塌糊涂 yītàhútú in a complete mess 5.5
550.    怒斥 nùchì angrily rebuke 5.5
551.    吧嗒 bādā click! 5.5
552.    自作主张 zìzuòzhǔzhāng act on one’s own 5.5
553.    不依不饶 bùyībùráo not comply and not forgive; not let sb. get away with sth. 5.5
554.    替人受过 tìrénshòuguò to get punishment for/on be half of others 5.5
555.    顾忌 gùjì scruple; have misgivings 5.5
556.    机缘 jīyuán good luck; lucky chance 5.5
557.    和解 héjiě become reconciled 5.5
558. 美学 měixué aesthetics 5.5
559. 入门 rùmén introduction 5.5
560. 证书 zhèngshū diploma 5.5
561.   奉送 fèngsòng to send with respect 5.5
562. 悬悬 xuánxuán fell anxious; be remote 5.5
563. 饶 ráo forgive 5.5
564. 愈 yù the more...; be better 5.5
565. 尖子 jiānzi best of its kind; sudden rise in pitch 5.5
566. 进度 jìndù rate of advance; planned speed; schedule 5.5
567.    风尘仆仆 fēngchénpúpú be travel-worn and weary 5.5
567.    朴素 pǔsù simple; plain 5.5
568.    信念 xìnniàn belief; conviction 5.5
569.    不近人情 bùjìnrénqíng disregarding other’s feelings 5.5
570.    憔悴 qiáocuì wan and thin; withered (of plants) 5.5
571.    万般无奈 wànbānwúnài have no alternative 5.5
572.    早自习 zǎozìxí morning review class 5.5
573.    折磨 zhémo persecute; torment 5.5
574.    要强 yàoqiáng be eager to excel; be competitive 5.5
575.    保送 bǎosòng recommend sb. for admission to school/etc. 5.5
576.    师范 shīfàn teachers college; normal university 5.5
577.    震撼 zhènhàn shake; shock; vibrate 5.5
578.    蹂躏 róulìn torture; trample over; ravage 5.5
579.    红领巾 hónglǐngjīn red scarf (of Young Pioneers); Young Pioneer 5.5
580.    若 ruò if; as if; seem; appear to 5.5