Introduction to African-American Studies





































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Week XI. {Topics}{Personalities}{Readings}{Multimedia}

Contemporary African-American Thought: the 1970s

TOPICS >>>

Tensions in the National Black Political Assembly, 1972-1976
Development and ideological conflicts in the African Liberation
Support Committee (ALSC) --ALD events
Parallels: Liberation struggles in Guine-Bissau, Angola, Mozambique,
Tanzania, and South Africa; influence of Amilcar Cabral, Agostinho Neto,
Eduardo Mondlane, Julius Nyerere, Michael Manley of Jamaica on US Blacks
Richard Hatcher

March, 1972--Gary Convention:
The high point of Black Nationalism

Conflicting interpretations of Black Power Politics:
l969-70-- Widespread suppression, destruction of the BPP;
murders of Mark Clark, Fred Hampton in Chicago

1970-- Baraka creates the Congress of Afrikan People (CAP)
197l-- Congressional Black Caucus established
197l-- Baraka as central theoretician of Black Nationalism, call for
World African Party; Pan-Africanism; calls for a National Black Political Assembly

The Administration of Richard M. Nixon, 1969-1974:
"The Silent Majority"
Vice President Spiro T. Agnew
Appointment of conservatives to the Supreme Court-- Carswell, Haynsworth
Lewis F. Powell-- 1971; Wm. Rehnquist of Arizona; Warren Burger, Minn.
Moynihan's policy of "Benign Neglect" toward blacks,
civil rights movement, affirmative action policies of the 1970s
impact on business/employment opportunities for African-Americans
"special markets"; glass ceiling; "racialized careers"; corporations learn
how to manipulate/gain access to black consumer markets

The Demise of the Second Reconstruction:
Failures of Black middle class leadership
example: Ernest "Dutch" Morial, mayor of New Orleans

Decline of black social/cultural institutions:
Rise of evangelical groups;
collapse, reconstruction of the NOI around Louis Farrakhan

The restructuring of American politics:
Democratic left, bipartisan center, mass conservativism; implications of the realignment of American political culture on the African-American community

PERSONALITIES >>>

Maynard Jackson, Coleman Young , Thomas Bradley -- black mayors of major U.S. cities

Barbara Jordan and Charles Diggs, Jr. -- prominent black Congressional leaders

READINGS >>>

Giddings, When and Where I Enter, Chapters XVII and XVIII, pp. 299-335.

Marable, Race, Reform and Rebellion, Chapter VI, "Black Rebellion: Zenith and Decline, 1970-1976," pp. 114-148, and part of Chapter VII, "Reaction: The Demise of the Second Reconstruction, 1976-1982," pp. 149-163.

Marable and Mullings, eds., Let Nobody Turn Us Around, Section Five, "Introduction," pp. 511-518 and Numbers 1-3, pp. 519-535.

MULTIMEDIA >>>

Music:
Curtis Mayfield - "Freddie's Dead" (1972)
Curtis Mayfield - "Little Child Runnin' Wild" (1972)
Stevie Wonder - "Living for the City" (1973)
The Staple Singers - "Respect Yourself" (1972)
The Staple Singers - "I'll Take You There" (1972)
Bob Marley - "Get Up Stand Up" (1973)
Bob Marley - "Redemption Song" (1980)

Films: Clips from Black exploitation films Shaft, Superfly. News clips of Soweto children's uprising in South Africa, 1976-77. News clips on the Gary Black Political Convention of March 1972.




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