Picasso's Guernica, 1937

Guernica, 1937

Falling Woman
Dying Horse
Peering and RefugeDying Woman and Child
Guernica detail
Picasso painted 'Guernica' in Paris in two weeks in 1937, just after seeing the newspaper and newsreel accounts of the destruction of the Basque city. It is in black and white, like newsreels, and offers an innovative set of icons of war: women, children, animals, all cyring out under the deadly barrage of metal descending on them from the air. The painting was first displayed in the Pavilion of the Spanish Republic at the International Exhibition of Arts and Techniques of Modern Life in Paris, just behind the gigantic pavilions of the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany. After 1939, the painting was housed in London, then in New York, and now at the Reina Sofia Museum in Madrid.