Class Syllabus

1/28 - Introduction: Parameters of the course and methodological reflections: The problem of Divine justice; the tradition of the Jewish argument with the Lord; the "Law";  the question of parable; preliminary observations on  Kafka.

Readings: Kafka, "On Parables;" "The Problem of our Laws;" "An Imperial Message" (all in Kafka, The Complete Stories, ed. N. Glatzer).

2/4 -  Two Poles of Biblical Faith: Abraham at Mt. Moriah and at Sodom

Readings: Genesis chs. 18 and 22; Kierkegaard, Fear and Trembling.

2/11 - The Individual and the National Debate with God

Readings: The Book of Job; Psalm 44;  II Baruch, ch. 10 and IV Ezra ch. 2 (xerox).

2/18 -  The Gnostic Alternative

Readings: H. Jonas, The Gnostic Religion, chs. 2-3, and pp. 165 - 169; G. Scholem, Major Trends in Jewish Mysticism, ch. 2; Jewish Gnostic texts (xerox).

2/25 -  Halakhah ("Law") as  Way of Life and Link between Human and Divine

Readings: Deuteronomy  ch. 30;   selections from Talmud and Midrash in praise of "The Law" (xerox); H. N. Bialik, Halakhah and Aggadah (xerox).

3/4 -  God's Withdrawal (hastarat panim -the "Hiding of the Face")

Readings: Deuteronomy 31:17-18; Isaiah 8:17, 45:15, 57:17; Psalms 89:47; Nietzsche, The Gay Science, no. 125 ("The Madman" - xerox)

3/11 - The Argument in the Middle Ages

Readings: Selections from the Hebrew chronicles of the First and Second Crusade;  poetry of lament (kinnot); Solomon Ibn Verga's tales of the Spanish exiles of 1492 (all in xerox).  S. Spiegel, The Last Trial.

3/18 - NO CLASS  (SPRING  BREAK)

3/25 -- The Argument in Modern Times

Readings: Levi Yitzhak of Berditchev;  selected poems and prose from modern Hebrew and Yiddish literature (xerox).

4/1 AND 4/8 - Probing Kafka's Jewish Identity

Readings:  Kafka, "Letter to His Father," in Kafka, The Sons; Kafka, Diaries (pages to be assigned).

4/15 -- 4/22 -- 4/29: Analysis of Kafka's The Trial

[Note: Papers due 4/22]

Readings: Walter Benjamin, Illuminations, pp. 111-140 ("Franz Kafka"); The Correspondence of Walter Benjamin and Gershom Scholem, letters nos.9, 63, 66, 109,  and pp. 236-37;  selections from the liturgy of the Day of Atonement (xerox).

5/6 - Concluding Symposium