Primary Herpetic
Gingivostomatitis
Most common cause of severe oral ulcerations in children over
the age of 6 mos (peaks at 14 mos).
Caused by Herpes Simplex Type 1.
Incubation period of 3-5 days with a prodromal 48 hour h/o
irritability, lymphadenopathy, pyrexia and malaise.
Stomatitis seen, with gingival tissues become red and
edematous.
Vesicles seen any where on oral mucosa and rapidly break
down to form very painful ulcers. Solitary ulcers (<3mm) seen
and some times larger ulcers with irregular margins are seen
when there is coalescence of individual lesions.
Self limiting and ulcers heal spontaneously without scarring
within 10-14 days.
K. Kohli, DDS