PEDIATRIC DENTISTRY
APPROVED ABBREVIATIONS

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

a before
ac before meals
ACC Ambulatory Care Center
ACNC Ambulatory Care Network Center
ad lib as desired
adm. admission; admit
adol. adolescent
A.E.D. antiepileptic drugs
Amal. amalgam
AI aortic insufficiency
ANC absolute neutrophil count
Ant. anterior
AP anteroposterior
APF acidulated phosphate fluoride
appt. appointment
APXR anterior posterior radiograph
AROM active range of motion
ASAP as soon as possible
ASD atrial septal defect
ASHD arteriosclerotic heart disease
AU both ears
AVM arteriovenoses malformation
AV Shunt arteriovenous shunt
AV node atrioventricular node

 

bact. bacteria
bid twice daily
bimax bimaxillary protrusion
blo. cult. blood culture
BM bowel movement
BMR bosel metabolic rate
BP blood pressure
B/L Band and Loop
BT bleeding time
Bu buccal tissue surface (not acceptable as tooth surface)
BUN blood urea nitrogen
BWXR bite-wing radiograph
bx biopsy
Bx behavior
Behavior Class/Frankel  
Bx1 very uncooperative -- unable to treat
Bx2 somewhat uncooperative -- treated with great difficulty
Bx3 somewhat cooperative -- treated with some difficulty
Bx4 very cooperative -- treated without difficulty

 

c with
ca calcium
CaOH calcium hydroxide
cap. capsule
CAT computerized axial tomography
Cath. catheter
CAT Scan computerized axial tomography
CBC complete blood count
CC chief complaint
cc cubic centimeter
CDE complete dental/oral evaluation
ceph. cephalometric radiograph
CHD congenital heart disease
CHF congestive heart failure
CHO carbohydrate
chol. cholesterol
cl chloride
c/o complains of
CO2 carbon dioxide
consult consultation
cont. continued
cm centimeter
CL cleft lip
CLPL cleft lip and palate
CPAP continuous positive airway pressure
CPL cleft palate
C/N cannot
CNS central nervous system
CP cerebral palsy
CPR Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
Cr crown
CSF cerebrospinal fluid
CTSP called to see patient
ctx chemotherapy
CVA cerebrovascular accident
CXR chest x-ray

 

D distal tooth surface
D/C discharge/discontinue
D&C dilation and curettage
DD developmental disability
Derm. dermatology
DH dental hygienist
DIC disseminated intravascular coagulation
disch. discharge
Div. division
D/N, DN does not
DOH Department of Health
DPT diphtheria, pertussis, tetanies
DT diphtheria, tetanus
DVR Department of Vocational Rehabilitation
DVT deep vein thrombosis
Dx diagnosis

 

ECG/EKG electrocardiogram
EEG electroencephalogram
emerg. emergency
EMG electromyogram
Endo. endodontics
EENT ear, eyes, nose and throat
ENT ear, nose and throat
eos. eosinophils
EPT electric pulp test
ESR erythrocyte sedemention rate
ETCO2 end title carbon dioxide (blood level)
ETOH ethanol
exam examination
exc. excision
ext. extraction
Extremities  
LUE left upper extremity
LLE left lower extremity
RUE right upper extremity
RLE right lower extremity

 

F facial tooth surface
FBS fasting blood sugar
FC formocresol
Fe iron
FFP fresh frozen plasma
FH family history
Fl, F2 fluoride, topical application
F/U follow-up
FUO fever of unknown origin
Fx fracture


GA general anesthesia
GI gastrointestinal
GIC glass ionomer cement
GIR glass ionomer resin
gm gram
gr grain
GT gastrostomy tube
gtt(s) drop(s)
GU genitourinary
GY/GYN. gynecology; gynecologic

 

h hour
Hct hematocrit
Hep A hepatitis A
Hep B hepatitis B
Hep non-A non-B hepatitis non-A non-B
Hep C hepatitis C
HBSAg. Hepatitis B surface antigen
HBV Hepatitis B virus
hgb hemoglobin
HIV human immune deficiency virus
H&N head and neck
H/O history of
H&P history and physical
HPI history of present illness
hs bedtime/hour of sleep
HR heart rate
hr. hour
ht. height
HHx health history
Hx history

 

I incisal tooth surface
IA intraarterial
ICU intensive care unit
I&D incision and drainage
IDDM insulin dependent diabetes mollitus
IM intramuscular
Imp. impression
IQ intelligence quotient
IPT indirect pulp therapy
IRM intermediate restorative material
IU intraventricular hemorrhage
IV intravenous
IVP intravenous pyelogram
IVPB intravenous piggyback

 

JVD jugular venus distension
JVP jugular venus pressure

 

K potassium
kg kilogram
KJ knee jerk
KUB kidneys, ureter, bladder
K-wire Kirschner wire

 

l liter(s)
L lingual tooth surface
  left
LA local anesthesia
lab. laboratory
lat. lateral
lb. pound(s)
LE lower extremity
LFT liver function test
lig. ligator, ligature
LL lower left
LLA lower lingual arch
LLE lower left extremity
LLQ lower left quadrant
LMP last minute period
LOM lose of motion
LR lower right
LRE lower right extremity
LRQ lower right quadrant
LUE left upper extremity
LUQ left upper quadrant (abdomen)
Lungs:  
LUL left upper lobe
LLL left lower lobe
RUL right upper lobe
RML right middle lobe
RLL right lower lobe
lymphs. lymphocytes

 

M mesial tooth surface
M&T myringotomy and tubes
malocc. malocclusion
max. maxillary, maxilla
mand. mandibular, mandible
MBD minimal brain dysfunction
mcg microgram
med. medicine
mEq milliequivalent (per liter)
MG magnesium
mg milligram(s)
MI myocardial infarction
min. minute(s)
ml milliliter
mm millimeter
MMR mumps, measles, rubella
mod. moderate
mono. monocyte
mos months
MPD myofacial pain dysfunction
MR mentally retarded
MRA magnetic resonance angiography
MRE manual resistive exercise
MRI magnetic resonance imaging
MVA motor vehicle accident

 

Na sodium
NA not applicable
NAC no anesthetic complications
NAD no acute distress
NC non contributory
Neb. nebulizer
Neuro neurological
NCTRDC no contraindications to routine dental care
NG nasogastric
NGT nasogastric tube
nil nothing
NKA no known allergies
NKDA no known drug allergies
neg. negative
NL normal
N2O nitrous oxide
NPN non-protein nitrogen
NPO nothing by mouth
noct. nocternal, night
NS normal saline
NSR normal sinus rythmn
NV next visit
NWB non weight bearing

 

O occlusal tooth surface
O2 oxygen
O2 sat oxygen saturation
obs. observation
OH oral hygiene
OHI oral hygiene instruction
OHIG oral hygiene instruction given
OHM Oral Health Maintenance
OHM F/U oral health maintenance follow-up
OM otitis media
OMFS oral maxillofacial surgery
OPC out-patient clinic
OPD out-patient department
OP operation
O R operating room
Ortho. orthopedic
Orthodont. orthodontic
OT occupational therapy
OXR occlusal radiograph

 

p after
P phosphorus
PAXR periapical radiograph
panXR panoramic radiograph
path. pathology
pc after meals
PDA patent ductus arteriosus
PE physical exam
Ped pediatric
Ped Dent pediatric dentistry
PEEP positive end expiratory pressure
percuss percussion
perm. permanent
PERRLA pupils equal, round, reactive to light and accommodation
PFT pulmonary function test
PH past history
pH hydrogen ion concentration
PI performance improvement
PICPF Proper infection control procedures followed
PIP peak inspiratory pressure
p.o. by mouth
pos positive
post. posterior
post. op. postoperative
POx pulse oximeter
pre. op. preoperative
PNP pediatric nurse practitioner
POI postoperative instructions
PP pulpotomy
PPD purified protein derivative
PPT pulpectomy
pr per rectum
Prep. prepare for
pri. primary (tooth)
prn as necessary
prophy. dental prophylaxis
Pt. patient
PT physical therapy
PTA prior to admission
PTT partial thromboplastin time
PVC premature ventricular beat
Px prognosis

 

q every
Q quadrant
QA quality assurance
qd every day
qh every hour
qhs. at hour of sleep
q2h, q4h, etc. every 2 hours, every 4 hours, etc.
QI quality improvement
qid four times daily
QM quality management
qns quantity not sufficient
qod every other day
qs sufficient quantity
quant. quantity

 

R right
RA rheumatoid arthritis
RBC red blood count
r.b.c. red blood cells
Rad./XR radiograph(s) / x-rays
RCT root canal treatment
RC resin (strip) crown
RD rubber dam
RDS respiratory distress syndrome
resp. respiratory
Rest. restoration(s), dental
Rh Rhesus blood factor
RHD rheumatic heart disease
RL ringer's lactate
RLL right lower lobe (lung)
RML right middle lobe (lung)
RO rule out
RR respiratory rate
RRt retained root
RSNR resin restoration
RT radiation therapy
RTI respiratory tract infection
RUL right upper lobe (lung)
RV residual volume
R prescription/recommendations for treatment ortherapy

 

s without
SA skeletal age
SAO2 oxygen saturation
SCI spinal cord injury
SDH subdural hematoma
Seal. sealant
sec second(s)
sed sedation
sed rate sedimentation rate
SH social history
sib sibling
SL sublingual
SM submucosal
SOAP subjective, objective, assessment, plan
sol. solution
S/P status post
spec. specimen
SQ subcutaneous
ss one half
SSC stainless steel crown
ST speech therapy
staph. staphylococcus
Stat. immediately and once only
Strep. streptococcus
SURG surgery
Sx symptoms, signs

 

T, temp temperature
T&A tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy
tab. tablet
TB tuberculosis
TBI tooth brushing instruction
Tbsp. tablespoon
TFA topical fluoride application
TIA transient ischemic attack
tid three times daily
TM tympanic membrane
TMD temporomandibular dysfunction or disorder
TMJ temporomandibular joint
TO telephone order
TPR temperature, pulse & respirations
trach. tracheostomy
trx traction
tsp. teaspoon
TT thrombin time
Tx treatment

 

U upper
UA urinalysis
UBW upper body weight
UE upper extremity
ug microgram
UGI upper gastrointestinal
uk unknown
ULQ upper left quadrant
UL upper left
ULE upper left extremity
UR upper right
URE upper right extremity
URQ upper right quadrant
URI upper respiratory infection
Urol. urology
UTI urinary tract infection
USOH usual state of health

 

v very
VA shunt ventriculoatrial shunt
VC vital capacity
vent. ventilator
vent dep ventilator dependent
vit vitamin
VO verbal order
VP shunt ventriculoperitoneal shunt
VPB ventricular premature beat
VQ verbal cues
VS vital signs
VSD ventriculoseptal defect
VSS vital signs stable

 

WB whole blood
WBC white blood cell count
wbc white blood cells
W/C wheel chair
WD WN well developed, well nourished
wks weeks
WNL within normal limits
wt weight

 

X-bite cross bite
XR radiograph/x-ray
XRT radiation therapy

 

yo year old

 

ZOE zinc oxide and eugenol

Note: Abbreviations are not to be used for names of systemic medications.