Introduction to Neuroanatomy II:
Functional Anatomy

Functional Localization
Regional neuroanatomy: spatial relations between brain structures within a portion of the nervous system
Functional neuroanatomy: those parts of the nervous system that work together to accomplish a particular task, for example, visual perception

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Overall Aims of Lecture
Functional localization of neural systems
Functional organization of the thalamo-cortical systems
Cortical circuitry
Topics cut across all lectures
•add to preparation for lab
•basis for better understanding of lectures on neural systems

Specifics…
Functional localization of touch pathway in brain stem
To understand hierarchical organization of a neural system
To begin to become familiar with internal brain structure
Organization of visual pathway
Segue into…
Functional organization of the thalamo-cortical systems
Cortical circuitry

Dorsal column-medial lemniscal system for touch
Sensory receptor neurons
Dorsal column of spinal cord
Medial lemniscus in brain stem
Thalamus
Cortex

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Functional localization in the Thalamo-cortical systems

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Summary
Principle of functional localization

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