Peptidoglycan Biosynthesis
Synthesis of water soluble, nucleotide-linked
precursor in the cytoplasm
Transfer of precursors from nucleotide to the
bactoprenol membrane lipid (pivot), followed by
the addition of substituents
Addition of the prefabricated block to a linear
glycan chain on the far side of the membrane
Cross-linking to an adjacent chain via
transpeptidation (enzymes are called penicillin-
binding proteins)