Sexuality through the Lifespan

Health Promotion ~
Risk assessment
Life style
Environmental
Developmental level
maturation
Cognition and Communication
Identity
Sexuality
Intimacy

Sexuality
Deep, pervasive aspect of total person
Sum of feelings and behavior as male or female
Attitudes necessary to maintain an intimate relationship with an other

Factors influencing sexuality…
Biology/genetics
Genotype and phenotype
Culture
Ethnicity
Spirituality/religion
Stereotypes
Fathers more than mothers

Infantile sexuality
Freud
orality
Montague
Touch
Parental reinforcement
Trust

Toddlers…
Body image
Self concept
Autonomy vs. shame and doubt
Primary identification
Traditionally imitation from observation of same sex parent
Exploration of body
Masturbation
‘anality’

Preschoolers…
Initiative vs. guilt
Conscience, superego
Self concept ~ emerging overt sexuality
Parental and peer (re)enforcements
Masturbatory substitutes
Rocking, riding

Schoolagers…
Sexuality ‘sublimated’ into industry
Doesn’t mean ‘asexual’
Cognition
Social interaction skills
More self concept and body image
Inter-relationship depends on environment
Chum-ship
Some mid- and late schoolagers are sexually active
Development of secondary sexual maturation occurring earlier in US

Answering questions about sex…
Open acceptance
Answer what is asked
Know the facts!
Be honest
Don’t skip information because initial response is ‘Oh, I know that…’
Also, don’t include too much information in one sitting

Adolescence
Establishing sexual identity or self concept
Involves understanding roles, values, duties and responsibilities as well as physical responses
Sexual orientation is a continuum
A personal evaluation of one’s sexual feelings and actions
Accommodating adult erotic feelings
Experimental sexual behaviors
Dealing with behavior choices

Biology vs. Psychology
Physical sexual response cycles in men and women only understood since the 1970’s
Masters and Johnson
excitement, plateau, orgasm, resolution
Most people closely tie physiology with emotions
Sex for sex’s sake vs. sex for love’s sake
Sex for procreation vs. recreation
Abstinence is not a dirty word

Young adults
Developmental level and chronology often not synchronous
Making love and having sex aren’t the same
There aren’t any ‘abnormals’ in sexual relationships if the behavior is acceptable to both parties
Overtly or covertly, everybody cares about and is interested in sex, whether or not they act on it

Adulthood
Developmental stages of partners impacts quality of relationship
Stresses of everyday life can negatively impact sexual expression
‘Being all things to all people’
What to do with the kids…
Fatigue and poor communication greatest impediments to positive sexual behavior
Creativity and time management
Loss of partner from divorce or death

Aging and sexuality
Age should not be a barrier to sexual expression
Social circumstances might be – but can be changed
Attitudes and expectations may be problematic
Those who are aging
Relatives and friends

Talking to adults about sex…
Appropriate for health care professional to ask about sexual activity
Are you currently sexually active with a partner?
Is the experience satisfactory?
Are there any specific questions with which I can help?
Boundaries important
Personal proclivities vs. professional persona