OCs Reduce Risk of Ovarian Cancer in
High-Risk Women
n BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations increase ovarian
cancer risk
n 45% increased risk in carriers of BRCA 1
n 25% increased risk in carriers of BRCA 2
n OCs reduce ovarian cancer risk in carriers
of BRCA1 or BRCA2
n 20% reduction with short-term OC use (3 y)
n 60% reduction with long-term OC use (6 y)
Narod SA et al. N Engl J Med. 1998;339:424-428.