The Environment,
Population and
Reproductive Health

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Estimated Number of Births & Deaths  Resultant Population Increase, Mid-2003
 Total Pop., Mid-2003  6.3 billion (G.R. 1.3%)
                                   Population
                             Births           Deaths      Increase

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Population Growth Rates

Estimates of Birth, Death
 and Growth Rates, Mid-2003

Estimate of Birth, Death & Growth Rates
Mid-2003, Selected Countries

World Population, 1950-2020 (millions)

Population Projections
(Millions)

Population Projections,
Selected Countries
(Millions)

Momentum of World Population Growth

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Urban Populations (Millions)

Urban Areas Larger Than
5 Million People

Contraceptive Prevalence:
Developing Countries
(Approximate %)

Percent of married women 15-49 using modern methods of contraception

Percent of married women 15-49 using modern methods of contraception

Health Benefits of Contraception

1974 Population Conference,
Bucharest

1984 Population Conference, Mexico City

International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD)
(Cairo, September, 1994)

Cairo - The Setting

Brundtland of Norway

Environmental Issues

Environmental Issues (cont.)
Less Developed Countries

Water Issues

ICPD Programme of Action

Empowerment of Women

Empowerment of Women

Abortion in Cairo

Human Rights

Reproductive Health Issues

Family Planning Services

Family Planning Methods

STDs and HIV/AIDS

STDs and HIV/AIDS (cont.)

Adolescent Sexuality and Pregnancy

Maternal Mortality

Maternal Mortality (cont.)

Maternal Mortality: Causes

Maternity Care Interventions:
Emergency Obstetrical Care

Abortion

Global Summary, HIV/AIDS Pandemic,
December 2002

Adults and children estimated to be living
with HIV/AIDS as of end 2002

Estimated number of adults and children
newly infected with HIV during 2002

Estimated adult and child deaths
from HIV/AIDS during 2002

About 14 000 new HIV infections a day in 2002

Women and AIDS

Women and AIDS

The AIDS Orphan Tragedy

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HIV-1 Seroprevalence Among Pregnant Women from Capital City or Major Urban Centers in Selected Countries

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Factors that influence the spread of HIV

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Leading causes of death globally, 1999

Leading causes of death in Africa, 1999

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Infectious Disease Control
Basic Principles 1:

HIV Transmission
Global Summary

Infectious Disease Control
Basic Principles 1:

RISK POPULATIONS

RISK LOCATIONS

Supporting Elements for an HIV/AIDS Program

Global Response:
Successes

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Key Elements of the Uganda Response to HIV/AIDS

Key Elements of the Uganda Response to HIV/AIDS

Key Elements of the Uganda Response to HIV/AIDS

Key Elements of the Uganda Response to HIV/AIDS

Key Elements of the Uganda Response to HIV/AIDS

Major Challenges for HIV/AIDS Programs

Estimated Costs for Care

The Cost of Care

Resource Needs and Gaps

Reproductive Health and HIV/AIDS Programs

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Perceived advantages for the use of FP Settings

Perceived obstacles for the use of FP Settings

Age Distribution of Reported AIDS Cases and Age Specific Contraceptive Prevalence

Limitations of Family Planning Settings

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What Family Planning Programs Can Do-1

What Family Planning Programs Can Do-2