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Water
pollution: reduction in water quality
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through creation of impervious surfaces
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Air pollution:
On-road vehicles impact on
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urban health and add greenhouse gases
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* Soil erosion
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* Habitat loss and fragmentation: loss of local
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biodiversity
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Loss of farmland
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Inefficient resource use: and depletion of non-
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renewable resources (e.g. petroleum);
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increased energy consumption
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