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William
Smith born in1769, had little formal education
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but
as a surveyor made many inspired fossil observations,
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an
interest that he began at an early age.
He is known for
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his
description of the specific fossils in each stratum layer,
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and
that successive layers contained related but different
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species. This principle of faunal succession,
showed that
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the
same fossil types (species) could be found in the same
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sedimentary
layers in any location and that the species
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found
in other layers followed the same succession.
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Clearly,
these observations mark the beginnings of
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evolutionary
thought.
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