Geology;Age of the earth
In parallel with the field observations that these scientist
made the question of the age of the earth was long
considered.
Many novel methods were employed to determine the age
of the earth including studies on the rate of cooling of an
iron ball and extrapolating to a ball the size of earth,
Mathematical approaches such as that of the great scientist
William Thomson (better known as Lord Kelvin)
estimated the age of the earth, based on loss of heat, to be
less than 500 million years old.