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T.H.
Morgan and his students became the focus of
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progress
in genetic research in the early 1900s.
They
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found
mutant strains and followed the patterns of
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inheritance. Mutations were/are the key to genetic
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analysis. They realized that there was more to
inheritance
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then
the simple explanation of Mendel.
They found the
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proof
that showed that DNA could rearrange in cells by the
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mechanism
of recombination and thus traits could be
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inherited
in a fashion that is not predictable.
The ability of
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chromosomes
to undergo recombination is a fundamental
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principle
of genetics and forms the basis of modern human
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genetics.
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