ANTIBIOTICS
INHIBITING TRANSLATION
The
bacterial ribosomal structure and the accessory functions differ in many respects
from its eukaryotic equivalent. The translation reaction itself can be
subdivided into three parts:
1.Formation
of the initiation complex, blocked by Streptomycin and Tetracyclins
(the latter inhibiting binding of aa-tRNA to the ribosomal A- site at the
30S ribosomal subunit.
2.Introduction
of aa-tRNA and synthesis of a peptide bond, inhibited by puromycin
(leading to premature termination) and chloramphenicol (probably
inhibiting the peptidyltransferase).
3.Translocation
of the mRNA relative to the ribosome blocked by erythromycin and fusidic acid
(the latter preventing release of EF-G/GDP.