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The GEF of Ran
(denoted by RanGEF) is
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located
predominantly in the nucleus while
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RanGAP is located
almost exclusively in
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the
cytoplasm. Therefore, in the nucleus
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Ran will be
mainly in the GTP-bound
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state due
to the action of RanGEF while
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cytoplasmic
Ran will be mainly loaded
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with
GDP. This asymmetric distribution
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has led to the
following model for the
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function of
exportins and importins.
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