How Ran works
The GEF of Ran (denoted by RanGEF) is
located predominantly in the nucleus while
RanGAP is located almost exclusively in
the cytoplasm.  Therefore, in the nucleus
Ran will be mainly in the GTP-bound
state due to the action of RanGEF while
cytoplasmic Ran will be mainly loaded
with GDP.  This asymmetric distribution
has led to the following model for the
function of exportins and importins.