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Initially the
signal recognition protein (SRP) is
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bound to GDP when
it binds the signal
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sequence this
triggers release of GDP and
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binding of GTP by
the SRP. This blocks
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further protein
synthesis.
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The complex of
SRP, ribosome and GTP
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binds to the an
SRP receptor on the ER
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which is also
bound to GTP.
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Both GTPs (one
on SRP and one on the SRP
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receptor) are
hydrolyzed and this powers
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transfer of the
polypeptide to the translocon
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(a channel mad of
several proteins). The
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translocon gate
opens allowing entry of the
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polypeptide.
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