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Why
glycosylation?
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Aids
in proper protein folding.
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Provides
protection against proteases (e.g. lysosomal
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membrane
proteins)
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Employed
for signaling.
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Most
soluble and membrane-bound proteins made in the ER
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are
glycoproteins, in contrast to cytsolic proteins.
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Glycoprotein
synthesis is a 3-part process:
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1. |
Assembly
of the precursor oligosaccharide
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2. |
En-bloc
transfer to the protein
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3. |
Modification
of the oligosaccharide by removal of sugars
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