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Why glycosylation?
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Aids in proper protein folding.
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Provides protection against proteases (e.g. lysosomal
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membrane proteins)
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Employed for signaling.
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Most soluble and membrane-bound proteins made in the
ER are
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glycoproteins, in contrast to cytsolic proteins.
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Glycoprotein synthesis is a 3-part process:
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Assembly of the precursor oligosaccharide
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2. |
En-bloc transfer to the protein
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3. |
Modification of the oligosaccharide by removal of sugars
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