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Apoptosis
is a tightly regulated form of cell death,
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also
called the programmed cell
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death.
Morphologically, it is characterized by
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chromatin
condensation and cell shrinkage in the
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early
stage. Then the nucleus and cytoplasm
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fragment,
forming membrane-bound apoptotic
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bodies
which can be engulfed by phagocytes. In
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contrast,
cells undergo another form of cell death,
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necrosis,
swell and rupture. The released
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intracellular
contents can damage surrounding
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cells
and often cause inflammation.
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