What is an IRB?
An Institutional Review Board (IRB) is a ‘group formally
appointed by an institution to review and approve
biomedical research involving human subjects’
Charged with administering Federally mandated
regulations for Protection of Human Subjects
A typical IRB must have at least five members with
varying expertise and perspectives
Membership of IRB is federally mandated to achieve
the following:
· Necessary expertise
· Independence
· Balanced representation of multiple interests
Content adapted from the Columbia University GCP Training Course 2001