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The troops awoke this
morning seemingly refreshed by the spiritual adventures of yesterday.
"The sun is shining, and I'm feeling good!" I heard George
shout as I stuffed my notebook and pen into my daypack. Enriched
by my first seven-hour night of sleep on the trip, I couldn't help
but agree.
In the dining room, meanwhile,
Annie Paley continued her love affair with the Ghetto Fighters breakfast,
first videotaping the exotic spread for posterity before diving
in. "I'm just so excited!" she said, pointing to a slimy,
green, decidedly unbreakfast-looking dish. "Did you know that's
cactus?"
Today promised to be
difficult, with an emotional morning at a Holocaust museum and an
afternoon practicing our profession in Nazareth. But as I sipped
my second cup of gloriously rich coffee, I felt ready. Nervous,
but ready.
For three nights, Beit
Lohame HaGeta'ot, Ghetto Fighters Kibbutz, had been little more
than a place to rest our heads, plug in our laptops, and inhale
the earthy smell of manure. This morning we learned what this place
is really about.
Ghetto Fighters was founded
on April 19, 1945, the sixth anniversary of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising.
Its founders were veterans of the uprising and its first members
were all Holocaust survivors. Today, 70 of its 270 members are survivors,
and many more are descendants of survivors. Israel's first Holocaust
Remembrance Day was observed here, and immediately after the Kibbutz's
founding, members broke ground on a Holocaust museum.
Simcha Stein, the museum's
director, spoke to us briefly over breakfast about the history of
the Kibbutz and the museum and we walked off in the bright sunlight
to visit Yad Layeled, the children's wing of the museum.
We began in a round,
high-ceilinged room. Only natural light, filtered through stained-glass
windows, lit up the room. The window on the ceiling depicted a butterfly
with bright purple wings. The butterfly is the museum's emblem,
and a quote from a poem by Pavel Friedman, a boy who lived in the
Theresienstadt ghetto, is inscribed on the floor: "Butterflies
don't live here, in the Ghetto."
We each took the museum
at our own pace, and I, for one, was glad to have the chance to
experience it in solitude. The museum is impressive less for its
content than for its design and the way the architecture and the
exhibits are integrated. The design, by award winning Israeli architect
Ram Karmi, forces you downward in a spiral. You begin in the streets,
which are represented by grated, steel floors and signs in German
including, "Walking on this side of the street forbidden for
Jews." From there, you move into the ghetto, where the floors
turn to wood and the spaces become tighter. Suddenly, the wood floors
end, and railroad tracks begin, letting you know that the trip to
the camps has begun. All the while, children's voices recount survivors'
experiences in Hebrew. Eventually, the tracks end at a barrier,
and you arrive at the end of the line, a dark room with an eternal
flame at the bottom of a pit of circular benches and a video screen
where survivors tell their stories.
I found one of these
tales particularly moving. A man named Itzhak Weinberg told that
his parents bribed their way out of the Warsaw Ghetto and escaped
to Budapest. When the Nazis arrived in Hungary, they secured a place
for their two boys on a train that was supposed to take them to
what is now Israel. The train was famously rerouted to Germany,
however, after negotiations with Adolf Eichmann broke down. All
of its passengers ended up in Bergen-Belsen concentration camp.
Weinberg survived to tell the tale. Most didn't. This story stayed
with me all day. I expect it will stay with me for a long time.
Emerging into bright
sunlight, we squinted at the Roman aqueduct that stretches from
the museum to the horizon where it fades into a green forest. The
museum curator, Judy Grossman, said that the architect integrated
the aqueduct into his design as a symbol for life. It is certainly
a nice touch.
We then boarded the bus
and tried to focus on the afternoon ahead. The kibbutz labor song
that Ron had been welcoming us with for the last three mornings
("Bocher ba, l'avodah. Morning comes it's time to work.")
was not received with the usual raucous applause, but it spoke to
us more today than before. For the first time on the trip we would
not be tourists. We would be journalists.
Our assignment was to
cover Nazareth, the city where Jesus spent his "hidden years."
Nazareth is an entirely Arab city, mostly Muslim with a minority
of Christians. In recent years, a conflict has emerged between the
two religious groups over a mosque that is to be built on a parking
lot next to the Church of the Annunciation, where Mary is said to
have received word that she would bear a child. In October, Nazareth
also received international attention when Israeli police killed
three Arabs during a protest on the road to Nazareth-Illit, a government-planned
Jewish town in the hills above the Arab city. Somewhere, in all
of this, there was a story to be told.
After a short bus-board
briefing, we plunged into the holy city. We divided into groups
to report all aspects of the story. Kirsten, Nina and Shelly covered
the Muslim population; George, Maggie, and Valerie handled the Christians;
Kevin, Roshni, and Vikram tackled the village's economy; and Hay-Mie,
Jamie and I headed to the hills to report on the Jewish community.
Charlie ran around town taking pictures, while Tarannum, who would
write the final product, familiarized herself with the big picture.
We reassembled on the church lawn in the afternoon to pool our notes
and realized that the Muslim/Christian conflict wasn't the story.
The Arab/Jewish conflict had overwhelmed it. The reporters acquitted
themselves beautifully. Nazareth didn't know what hit it.
After dinner in the seaside
town of Naharia, we were entertained on the ride home by the most
unlikely of hams. Hay-Mie, showing a shocking lust for the spotlight,
grabbed the tour guide's microphone and began regaling the newly-baptized
foreign correspondents with an enormous repertoire of jokes (Example:
"What do you get when you drop a piano on an army base? A Flat
Major."). We cheered all the way home.
Back at the kibbutz,
we held a class meeting on the lawn. Professor Goldman told us how
proud he was of our efforts that day, and how far we had come since
the beginning of the semester. Nourished with his praise, and several
cups of Nescafe, the writers and editors settled in for a long night
of work.
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