5. Destruction and theft of one of the greatest holy Russian relics
at Holy Trinity-St. Sergius Monastery
The
blasphemous dissection of St. Sergius' relics in 1919 was a main component
in the wide anti-church campaign carried out by the authorities, before
the monastery was closed a year later. The relics were transported to
a museum and a rough, fake copy was manufactured.
At the entrance of the monastery stands a soldier with his right arm raised
and holding a sword threatening the ousted group of monks. Heading towards
the opposite direction as the holy man, a group of soldiers carry the
stolen relics. The upper and lower lines delimiting the walls of the monastery
emphasize the opposing motion of the two groups. Meanwhile, the belfry
behind the wall stands in the central axis but without bells, depicting
the material and symbolic destruction of the monastery.
To the sides of the belfry sit the Uspensky and Troitsky cathedrals. And
here like in other scenes on the icon the persecutors are represented
as silhouettes dressed in murky green color. This is the brightest of
the left side scenes and it sits on the horizontal axis of the entire
icon and therefore carrying a greater semantic load.
The name of St. Sergius is closely associated with periods of time when
the Russian people had to endure many tests and go through great suffering:
the yolk of the Tatar rule, the Dark Ages and finally, the Revolution.
Holy Patriarch Tikhon protested many times against the violence that afflicted
this monastery and its holy relics, and therefore he's depicted in the
lower, adjacent scene.
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