7. Holy Patriarch Tikhon imprisoned in Donskoy monastery
Here,
Patriarch Tikhon, one of the most revered and outstanding bishops in Russia,
extends his blessings and teachings to Orthodox believers from outside
his cell. This saintly martyr was under arrest from May 1922 throughout
June 1923 in Donskoy monastery. This particular scene portrays two basic
sides of the service provided by the patriarch: his resistance and his
spiritual care. The face of the patriarch and the faces of clergymen and
believers are turned to each other. This not only represents a historical
event, but a symbolical gesture as well. The faces of the believers are
the faces of all Russians, whom the patriarch blesses; and the face of
the patriarch is the face of all saints.
In line with this, the image is divided vertically by the patriarch on
top, and the little boy below, who is slightly leaning to his left. Horizontally,
the image is crossed by the line of the top wall, suggesting with the
previous division a symbolical cross with the patriarch on its center.
Another concealed cross is formed, this time diagonally, by the soldiers
below on the left and the towers on top right, and by the group of people
right below and the roof of the tower on the left. With this arrangement,
the patriarch stands in the middle of both intersecting crosses as a symbol
of maximum spiritual completeness.
The use of pink has also historical and symbolical purposes. On the one
hand it resembles the real color of the walls in the Donkoy monastery,
and on the other it has been associated since Byzantium with dawn. Applied
to this icon, pink represents a spiritual dawn that never dies out, regardless
of gloomy persecutions.
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