GHAZNAVIDS, 1000's

Ghaznavid expansion to 1030 CE, from the zoomable online Schwartzberg atlas: *p. 33*

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From "Historical Atlas of India," by Charles Joppen (London: Longmans, Green & Co., 1907), scan by FWP, Oct. 2006; CLICK ON THE MAP FOR A VERY LARGE SCAN

From 'Historical Atlas of the Muslim Peoples', by R. Roolvink (Harvard University Press, 1957), p.15; CLICK ON THE MAP FOR A VERY LARGE SCAN

Source: scanned by FWP, Feb. 2008

The kingdom of Mahmud Ghaznavi, including Lahore and the Panjab as its eastern frontier

Source: http://southasiacoins.virtualave.net/images/maps/conquests_of_ghazna.gif
(downloaded June 2001)