MEDIEVAL KINGDOMS, c.700's-c.1200



Upper map: Muhammad bin Qasim's expedition to Sind, c.711, and his and his successors' push northward
Lower map: the Ghaznavid (1000's) and later the Ghurid (1100's) Afghanistan-based empires


Upper map: regional kingdoms in the north, c.925
Lower map: regional kingdoms in the north, c.1030


The rise of the Cholas in the south, and their expeditions abroad, c.850-1279



Source of these maps: Scans by FWP from "Atlas and Survey of South Asian History," by Karl J. Schmidt (New Delhi: Vision Books, 1999), pp. 33-37: *Ordering information*

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