chup kii daad
(Justice for the Silent, 1905)

by Altaf Husain Hali (1837-1914)


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*Introduction* by Gail Minault, 1981
*Verse translation* by Gail Minault, 1981
*Urdu text* (1905) in pdf format

 

*Introduction by FWP*

Text and literal translation by FWP:

*Stanza 1* ~~ *Stanza 2* ~~ *Stanza 3*
*Stanza 4* ~~ *Stanza 5* ~~ *Stanza 6*
*Stanza 7* ~~ *Stanza 8*

 

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