Decision Making as Constrained Optimization

Weeks 1-3


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Decision Making as Constrained Optimization

Where do decision rules come from?

Historical Example: The St. Petersburg Paradox

Expected Value of Game

Expected Utility Theory

Expected-Utility Axioms (Von Neumann & Morgenstern,1947)

Violation of Connectedness

Violations of Transitivity

Violation of Substitution

Examples of EV as a good decision rule

Another normative model

Objective function

Assumptions underlying normative model for spousal selection

A final normative model: Multi-Attribute Utility Theory (MAUT)

What do normative/prescriptive models provide?

Author: Elke Weber

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