Bibliography

General

Stewart, F. and Fitzgerald, V. (eds.) (2000) War and Underdevelopment: The Economic and Social Consequences of Conflict. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Chapter I: Introduction: Assessing the Economic Costs of War and

Chapter 9: The Costs of War in Poor Countries: Conclusions and Policy Recommendations

(http://www2.qeh.ox.ac.uk/journals/oup-book4.html)

OECD (1997) DAC Guidelines on Conflict, Peace and Development Co-Operation. DAC Task Force on Conflict, Peace and Development Unit, OECD, Paris. (http://www.oecd.org/dac/pdf/eguide.pdf)

United Nations Development Programme (2000), Role of UNDP in crisis and post-conflict situations, Paper for the UNDP Executive Board, First regular session 2001, 29 January-6 February 2001, New York, Item 2 of the provisional agenda, UNDP Business Plans 2000-2003 (http://www.undp.org/execbrd/adv2001-1.htm

United Nations (1998) Report of the Secretary-General on The Causes of Conflict and the Promotion of Durable Peace and Sustainable Development in Africa. United Nations, New York (http://www.un.org/ecosocdev/geninfo/afrec/sgreport/index.htm)

United Nations (2001) Report of the Secretary-General on Prevention of armed conflict (S/2001/5747) June (http://www.un.org/Docs/sc/reports/2001/sgrep01.htm)

United Nations (2000) Report of the Panel on UN Peace Operations (the Brahimi report) A/55/305 - S/2000/809, August 2000 (http://www.un.org/peace/reports/peace_operations/)

Wood, B. Development Dimensions Of Conflict Prevention And Peacebuilding. An Independent Study Prepared For The Emergency Response Division, UNDP, June 2001 (to be handed out)

Central Africa Group
  • Uvin, P. (1998) Aiding Violence. The Development Enterprise in Rwanda. Kumarian Press, West Hartford.
  • Report of the Independent Inquiry into the Actions of the United Nations during the 1994 Genocide in Rwanda, 15 December 1999 (http://www.un.org/News/ossg/rwanda_report.htm)
 Balkans Group
  • Rubin, Barnett R., ed. (1997) Toward Comprehensive Peace in Southeast Europe:  Conflict Prevention in the South Balkans.  Council of Foreign Relations.
  • Cousens, Elizabeth and Kater, Charles.  (2001)  �Toward Peace in Bosnia:  Implementing the Dayton Accords�.  Lynne Rienner Publishers, Boulder CO and London.
 Latin America Group
  • Arnson, Cynthia J (ed.) (1999) Comparative Peace Processes in Latin America, Woodrow Wilson Center Press, Washington, D.C., Stanford University Press, Stanford, California.

Additional background materials for the preparation of the written requirements of the course:

Anderson, M. (1999) Do No Harm: How Aid Can Support Peace - or War. Lynne Rienner, Boulder, CO.

The Atlantic Monthly (September 2001) Bystanders to Genocide, (http://www.theatlantic.com/issues/2001/09/power.htm)

Bakhet, Omar. (1998) Linking Relief and Development, UNDP/ERD (http://www.undp.org/erd/ref.htm)

Ball, N. and Halevy, T. (1996) Making Peace Work: the Role of the International Development Community. Policy Essay No.18, Overseas Development Council, Washington, DC.

Berdal, M. and Malone, D. (eds.) (2000). Greed and Grievance: Economic Agendas in Civil Wars. Lynne Rienner, Boulder, CO.

Boyce, J. (ed.) (1996) Economic Policy for Building Peace: The Lessons of El Salvador. Lynne Rienner, Boulder, CO.

Boyce, James K., Manuel Pastor, (1998) Aid for Peace: Can International Financial Institutions Help Prevent Conflict, University of Massachusetts. (http://www.umass.edu/peri/research.html#dpe)

Bush, K. (1998) A Measure of Peace: Peace and Conflict Impact Assessment (PCIA) of Development Projects in Conflict Zones. Working Paper No.1, Peacebuilding and Reconstruction Program Initiative, IDRC, Ottawa. (http://www.idrc.ca/peace/en/reports/paper01/

Carnegie Commission on Preventing Deadly Conflict (1997) Preventing Deadly Conflict: Final Report. Carnegie Corporation of New York, Washington, DC. (www.ccpdc.org)

Cousens Elizabeth M. and Chetan Kumar, with Karin Wermester (eds) (2001) Peacebuilding as Politics: Cultivating Peace in Fragile Societies, Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers

Edwards, M. Future Positive: International cooperation in the 21st century  (http://www.futurepositive.org/preface.html)

Eriksson, J. et al (1996) Synthesis Report, Vol. 5 of The International Response to Conflict and Genocide: Lessons from the Rwanda Experience, DANIDA (http://www.reliefweb.int/library/nordic/index.html)

Forman, S. and Stewart, P. (2000), Good Intentions: Pledges of Aid for Post-Conflict Recovery, Centre on International Cooperation, NYU, Lynne Reinner

Ginifer, Jeremy and Michael Pugh (1997), Beyond the Emergency: Development within UN Peace Missions, Frank Cass, London.

International Review of Peace Initiatives ACCORD Issue #2: Negotiating Rights: The Guatemala Peace Process (http://www.c-r.org/acc_guat/Contents.htm)

Costello P. (1997) Historical Background

Palma Murga, G. (1997) Promised the Earth: Agrarian Reform in the Socio-Economic Agreement

Isaacs, Anita.(1998) International Assistance for Democracy: A Cautionary Tale. Haverford College. (class handout)

Jentleson, B. W. (ed.) (2000) Opportunities Missed, Opportunities Seized: Preventive Diplomacy in the Post Cold War World, Carnegie Commission for Preventing Deadly Conflict.

Klugman, J. (1999) Social and Economic Policies to Prevent Complex Humanitarian Emergencies. Policy Brief No. 2, UNU/WIDER, Helsinki. (http://www.reliefweb.int/library/library/complex.pdf)

Knack, Stephen. (September 2000) Does Foreign Aid Promote Democracy?, University of Maryland.

(http://www.iris.umd.edu/publications/detail.asp?ID=wp&number=238)

Kumar, K. (ed.) (1997) Rebuilding Societies after Civil War. Lynne Rienner, Boulder and London.

Malone, David and Karin Wermester. The changing nature of UN peacekeeping in: Adebajo, Adekeye and Chandra Lekha Sriran (eds) (2001) Managing armed conflicts in the 21st century, Frank Cass Publishers

Montgomery, T. S. (2000) Peacemaking and Democratization in the Western Hemisphere, North-South Center Press, Miami.

Nafziger, E., Stewart, F. and Vayrynen, R. (eds.) (2000) Weak States and Vulnerable Economies: Humanitarian Emergencies in Developing Countries. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

ODI (1998), The State of the International Humanitarian System, (http://www.odi.org.uk/briefing/1_98.html)

OECD (1999). The Limits and Scope for the use of Development Assistance Incentives and Disincentives for Influencing Conflict Situations. Synthesis Report (http://www.oecd.org/dac/pdf/synth_fin.pdf) and Case Studies on Bosnia and Rwanda (http://www.oecd.org/dac/htm/pubsfoc.htm)

Prunier, G (1995) The Rwanda Crisis. History of a Genocide 1959-1994, Hurst & Co., London. Excerpt available at http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/rwanda/reports/prunierexcerpt.html

Sen, A. (1999) Development as Freedom, Anchor Books/Random House, 1999.

Sherman, Jake.  Private Sector Actors in Zones of Conflict:  Research Challenges and Policy Response.  International Peace Academy (http://www.ipacademy.org/Publications/Publications.htm)

Smillie, I. (1998) Relief and Development: The Struggle for Synergy, Occasional Paper #33, Watson Institute, Brown U. (http://www.brown.edu/Departments/Watson_Institute/Publications/OP/OP33.pdf)

Spencer, D. (1997) Demobilization and Reintegration in Central America, Bonn International Center for Conversion paper 8 http://www.bicc.de/demobil/paper8/content.html

Stewart, F. and Fitzgerald, V. (eds.) (2000) War and Underdevelopment: The Economic and Social Consequences of Conflict. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Stewart, F. (1998) The Root Causes of Conflict: Some Conclusions. QEH Working Paper No.16, Queen Elizabeth House, University of Oxford. (http://www2.qeh.ox.ac.uk/research/wpaction.html?jor_id=25)

Stewart, F. and O'Sullivan, M. (1998) Democracy, Conflict and Development - Three Cases. QEH Working Paper No.15, University of Oxford. (http://www2.qeh.ox.ac.uk/research/wpaction.html?jor_id=24)

Stewart, F. (2000) Crisis Prevention: Tackling Horizontal Inequalities. QEH Working Paper. University of Oxford, Oxford. (http://www2.qeh.ox.ac.uk/research/wpaction.html?jor_id=40)

Strasma, Dr. John. Challenges And Choices: Guatemala's Land Fund. Fruit Of Peace, Seed Of Development-

(http://www.usaid.gov/pubs/confprev/jun2000/strasmappt.html)

United Nations Development Programme. (1990-2001) Human Development Reports (www.undp.org) including 1994: New Dimensions of Human Security (http://www.undp.org/hdro/94.htm)

United Nations Development Programme (1999), Governance Foundations for Post-Conflict Situations: UNDP's Experience, November (http://magnet.undp.org/Docs/crisis/monograph/Monograph.htm)

United Nations Development Programme (1999), Promoting Conflict Prevention and Conflict Resolution through Effective Governance (http://magnet.undp.org/Docs/crisis/mapexercise.htm)

United Nations Development Programme (1999), Working for Solutions to Crises: The Development Response (http://www.undp.org/erd/erd.htm)

United Nations Development Programme (2000), "Sharing New Ground in Post-Conflict Situations, March 2000, (http://www.undp.org/erd/erd.htm)

United Nations IASC (2000), Final Report of the Inter-Agency Standing Committee Reference Group on Post-Conflict Reintegration, United Nations (available as a handout)

United Nations (2001) Report of the U.N. Panel of Experts on the Illegal Exploitation of Natural Resources and Other Forms of Wealth of the DRC (http://www.un.org/News/dh/latest/drcongo.htm)

UNOPS (2000) Operational Guide: Rehabilitation & Social Sustainability (http://www.unops.org/99web/7wn-new-ress-guide.html)

USAID (2001), The Role of Foreign Assistance in Conflict Prevention, Conference Proceedings and Background Papers (http://www.usaid.gov/pubs/confprev/jan2001/index.html)

Whitman, J. (ed.) (1999), Peacekeeping and the UN Agencies, Frank Cass, London

World Bank (2001) OP2.30 Development Cooperation and Conflict. A New Operational Policy for the Bank.. (http://wbln0018.worldbank.org/Institutional/Manuals/OpManual.nsf/OPolw/5870698DE018C520852569E5004EC9AD?OpenDocument)

World Bank research program on "The Economics of Civil Wars, Crime and Violence" (http://www.worldbank.org/research/conflict/)

          Paul Collier, "The Economic Causes of Civil Conflict and Their Implications for Policy"

          Paul Collier, "Doing Well Out of War"

          Paul Collier, "Policy for Post-Conflict Societies: Reducing the Risks of Renewed Conflict"

          Paul Collier and Anke Hoeffler, "Greed and Grievance in Civil War"

          Paul Collier and Anke Hoeffler, "On the Incidence of Civil War in Africa"

Paul Collier, Ibrahim Elbadawi, Nicholas Sambanis, "Why Are There So Many Civil Wars in Africa? Prevention of Future Conflicts and Promotion of Inter-Group Cooperation"

World Bank (2001) Land Issues in Central America (http://wbln0018.worldbank.org/Networks/ESSD/icdb.nsf/D4856F112E805DF4852566C9007C27A6/561238BF073D06C2852567DA006A9E6C)

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