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%%Creator: Ted Medin,NOSC Apple Kermit,, and Scribe 7(1700)
%%CreationDate: 28 February 1991 14:24
%%Pages: (atend)
%%EndComments
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%%EndProlog
%%Page: 0 1
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0 SI
15 /Times-Bold AF
20301 28325 MT
(APPLE II KERMIT USER GUIDE)SH
13 SS 
28213 31684 MT
(Version 3.87)SH
10 /Times-Roman AF
27888 34567 MT
(Ted Medin, NOSC)SH
/Times-Italic SF
29208 39351 MT
(1990 Oct 10)SH
/Times-Roman SF
26610 44135 MT
(Copyright \050C\051 1981,1989)SH
20111 45331 MT
(Trustees of Columbia University in the City of New York)SH
/Times-Italic SF
18429 47723 MT
(Permission is granted to any individual or institution to use, copy,)SH
18178 48919 MT
(or redistribute this document so long as it is not sold for profit, and)SH
23291 50115 MT
(provided this copyright notice is retained.)SH
ES
%%Page: 1 2
BS
0 SI
12 /Times-Bold AF
8280 4404 MT
(1. Apple II Kermit)SH
10 /Times-Italic AF
52275 XM
(Page 1)SH
46800 50 8280 5709 UL
16 /Times-Bold AF
8280 8272 MT
(1. Apple II Kermit)SH
10 /Times-Roman AF
8280 10566 MT
(Authors:)SH
14280 XM
(Antonino N. J. Mione \050Stevens Institute of Technology\051,)SH
14280 11671 MT
(Peter Trei \050Columbia University\051,)SH
14280 12776 MT
(Ted Medin \050NOSC\051,)SH
14280 13881 MT
(Bob Holley \050SERDAC\051)SH
8280 15539 MT
(Version:)SH
14280 XM
(3.87)SH
8280 17197 MT
(Date:)SH
14280 XM
(1990 Oct)SH
/Times-Italic SF
8280 19589 MT
(Kermit-65 Capabilities At A Glance:)SH
/Times-Roman SF
9280 21199 MT
(Local operation:)SH
34480 XM
(Yes)SH
9280 22304 MT
(Remote operation:)SH
34480 XM
(Yes)SH
9280 23409 MT
(Transfers text files:)SH
34480 XM
(Yes)SH
9280 24514 MT
(Transfers binary files:)SH
34480 XM
(Yes)SH
9280 25619 MT
(Wildcard send:)SH
34480 XM
(Yes)SH
/Courier SF
9280 26724 MT
(^X/^Y)SH
/Times-Roman SF
12530 XM
(interruption\050Q\051:)SH
34480 XM
(Yes)SH
9280 27829 MT
(Filename collision avoidance:)SH
34480 XM
(Yes)SH
9280 28934 MT
(Can time out:)SH
34480 XM
(Yes)SH
9280 30039 MT
(8th-bit prefixing:)SH
34480 XM
(Yes)SH
9280 31144 MT
(Repeat count prefixing:)SH
34480 XM
(No)SH
9280 32249 MT
(Alternate block checks:)SH
34480 XM
(No)SH
9280 33354 MT
(Terminal emulation:)SH
34480 XM
(Yes \050VT52, VT100\051)SH
9280 34459 MT
(Communication settings:)SH
34480 XM
(Yes)SH
9280 35564 MT
(Transmit BREAK:)SH
34480 XM
(Yes)SH
9280 36669 MT
(IBM communication:)SH
34480 XM
(Yes)SH
9280 37774 MT
(Transaction logging:)SH
34480 XM
(No)SH
9280 38879 MT
(Session logging \050raw download\051:)SH
34480 XM
(Yes)SH
9280 39984 MT
(Raw upload:)SH
34480 XM
(No)SH
9280 41089 MT
(Act as server:)SH
34480 XM
(Yes)SH
9280 42194 MT
(Talk to server:)SH
34480 XM
(Yes)SH
9280 43299 MT
(Advanced commands for servers:)SH
34480 XM
(Yes)SH
9280 44404 MT
(Long packets:)SH
34480 XM
(Yes)SH
9280 45509 MT
(Sliding windows:)SH
34480 XM
(No)SH
9280 46614 MT
(Local file management:)SH
34480 XM
(Yes)SH
9280 47719 MT
(Handle file attributes:)SH
34480 XM
(Yes)SH
9280 48824 MT
(Command/init files:)SH
34480 XM
(Yes)SH
9280 49929 MT
(Printer control:)SH
34480 XM
(Yes)SH
8280 52321 MT
(Kermit-65 is a program that implements the Kermit file)
103 W( transfer protocol for the Motorola 6502 processor family)102 W
8280 53517 MT
(\050hence the name, Kermit-65\051 on the)
75 W( Apple II microcomputer system.  It is written in 6502 assembly language and)76 W
8280 54713 MT
(should run on any Apple II or compatible running DOS 3.3 or PRODOS.  This)
46 W( section will describe the things you)45 W
8280 55909 MT
(should know about the file system in order to make effective use of)
108 W( Kermit, and then it will describe the special)109 W
8280 57105 MT
(features of the Kermit-65 program.)SH
14 /Times-Bold AF
8280 60707 MT
(1.1. Supported Systems and Devices)SH
10 /Times-Roman AF
8280 62825 MT
(There are several different Apple II's which can)
17 W( run Kermit-65.  Kermit will have no problems running on an Apple)16 W
8280 64021 MT
(II, II+, //e, //c)
12 W( or //gs system.  Of the different communication devices available for the Apple II, Kermit-65 supports)13 W
8280 65217 MT
(the ones shown in Table 1-1.)SH
8280 67609 MT
(It is possible that other cards may have operational characteristics very similar or identical to one of the devices)119 W
8280 68805 MT
(above. If this is the case, it may work using one of the currently available device drivers.  The user)
35 W( may want to try)36 W
8280 70001 MT
(each of the above options to see if any of them)
55 W( work.  Kermit-65 must be told in which slot the card resides.  This)54 W
8280 71197 MT
(may be done with the 'SET' command \050documented below\051.)SH
ES
%%Page: 2 3
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0 SI
10 /Times-Italic AF
6120 4404 MT
(Page 2)SH
12 /Times-Bold AF
32217 XM
(Kermit User Guide: Apple II Kermit 1.2)SH
46800 50 6120 5709 UL
46800 50 6120 8086 UL
10 /Times-Roman AF
16920 10820 MT
(AE Serial Pro \050super serial driver - sw 1 & 3 open 2 & 4 closed\051)SH
16920 11925 MT
(AIO II \050Uses the Apple Com Card driver??? - untested\051)SH
16920 13030 MT
(ALS dispatcher \050Uses the Apple Com Card driver\051)SH
16920 14135 MT
(Apple Cat Serial Card)SH
16920 15240 MT
(Apple Com Serial Card)SH
16920 16345 MT
(ASIO \050Uses the Apple Com Card driver??? - untested\051)SH
16920 17450 MT
(Apple Super Serial Card & //c Serial Port)SH
16920 18555 MT
(Apple //gs Serial Port)SH
16920 19660 MT
(CCS 7710 Serial Card)SH
16920 20765 MT
(CCS 7711 \050Uses the Apple Com Card driver??? - untested\051)SH
16920 21870 MT
(D.C. Hayes Micromodem.)SH
16920 22975 MT
(Microtek sv-622 Card)SH
16920 24080 MT
(Prometheus Versacard \050Uses the Apple Com Card driver\051)SH
16920 25185 MT
(SSM AIO \050Uses the Apple Com Card driver??? - untested\051)SH
/Times-Bold SF
15757 26795 MT
(Table 1-1:)SH
/Times-Roman SF
20618 XM
(Apple II Communication Cards Supported by Kermit-65)SH
46800 50 6120 28605 UL
14 /Times-Bold AF
6120 32007 MT
(1.2. The DOS 3.3 File System)SH
10 /Times-Roman AF
6120 34125 MT
(Items of importance which will be discussed in this section include filenames and file characteristics.)SH
/Times-Bold SF
8120 36403 MT
(Apple DOS Filenames)SH
/Times-Roman SF
6120 38169 MT
(Filenames under Apple DOS may contain almost any ASCII)
17 W( character \050including space\051. It is not recommended that)18 W
6120 39365 MT
(special characters, \050i.e. control characters or)
29 W( spaces\051 be used in a filename to be transferred by Kermit-65 since they)28 W
6120 40561 MT
(may cause problems when parsing the filename.  Filenames may be up to 40 characters in length.)SH
/Times-Bold SF
8120 42839 MT
(Apple DOS File Characteristics)SH
/Times-Roman SF
6120 45231 MT
(All files in Apple DOS have a file type associated with them which is contained)
6 W( in the directory entry for the file but)7 W
6120 46427 MT
(is not part of the filename itself.  There are four types of files in DOS 3.3. They are:)SH
8120 48218 MT
(1.)SH
9120 XM
(APPLESOFT BASIC)SH
8120 49323 MT
(2.)SH
9120 XM
(INTEGER BASIC)SH
8120 50428 MT
(3.)SH
9120 XM
(BINARY)SH
8120 51533 MT
(4.)SH
9120 XM
(TEXT)SH
6120 53925 MT
(All file types have)
21 W( their data stored in eight-bit bytes although not all of them need the eighth bit. The two file types)20 W
6120 55121 MT
(containing basic programs required the eighth bit due to the nature)
154 W( of the data being stored. BINARY files are)155 W
6120 56317 MT
(images of memory copied into a file. Often,)
109 W( these are machine code programs.  These files require all eight bits.)108 W
6120 57513 MT
(TEXT files normally contain only)
60 W( printable or carriage control characters. They are stored in the form of seven-bit)61 W
6120 58709 MT
(ASCII characters but the)
112 W( eighth bit should always be set since Apples manipulate all text internally as 'Negative)111 W
6120 59905 MT
(ASCII'. When)
348 W( transmitting non-text files the user must insure that both Kermits are)
49 W( handling eight-bit data so that)50 W
6120 61101 MT
(no information is lost. If an eight-bit data path is)
70 W( not available \050i.e. the remote Kermit needs to do parity checking)69 W
6120 62297 MT
(with the eighth bit\051, then eight-bit quoting should be used.)
41 W( Of)
334 W( course, BINARY files as well as Apple BASIC files)42 W
6120 63493 MT
(will not have much meaning on a different system.  If)
113 W( the user desires to edit a BASIC file on a mainframe, for)112 W
6120 64689 MT
(instance, s/he must convert it to a TEXT file before sending it over. After)
54 W( receiving the file back on the Apple, the)55 W
6120 65885 MT
(user may)
175 W( convert it back to BASIC once again.  The reason BASIC files would be meaningless to a different)174 W
6120 67081 MT
(machine is that)
27 W( the Apple stores BASIC keywords as single character tokens to save space and processing time.  To)28 W
6120 68277 MT
(convert a BASIC program to and from a TEXT file, consult the Apple DOS 3.3 Manual.)
78 W( File)
405 W( information can be)77 W
6120 69473 MT
(obtained by issuing the CATALOG command.  For example:)SH
/Courier SF
9720 71128 MT
(]CATALOG)SH
ES
%%Page: 3 4
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0 SI
12 /Times-Bold AF
8280 4404 MT
(1.2. The DOS 3.3 File System)SH
10 /Times-Italic AF
52275 XM
(Page 3)SH
46800 50 8280 5709 UL
/Courier SF
12480 7824 MT
(DISK VOLUME 010)SH
13680 9479 MT
(*A 002 HELLO)SH
14280 10510 MT
(B 078 KERMIT)SH
14280 11541 MT
(A 002 READER)SH
14280 12572 MT
(T 005 TESTFILE)SH
11880 14227 MT
(])SH
/Times-Roman SF
8280 16619 MT
(When Kermit-65 is receiving a file, the file it creates on diskette will be of the type)
86 W( indicated by the FILE-TYPE)87 W
8280 17815 MT
(parameter. The)
412 W( file will always be left in an unlocked state after it is closed by Kermit-65.  When sending a)
81 W( file,)80 W
8280 19011 MT
(Kermit-65 will use the FILE-TYPE parameter to determine how to detect)
163 W( an End-of-file condition.  Thus, it is)164 W
8280 20207 MT
(important to have this set properly in all cases.)SH
/Times-Bold SF
10280 22485 MT
(Recommendations for Archiving Files)SH
/Times-Roman SF
8280 24877 MT
(When using a large system for)
14 W( archiving purposes, there is no reason to convert Apple Basic programs into text files)13 W
8280 26073 MT
(before sending them if there is no need to edit them on the mainframe.  The)
36 W( FILE-TYPE parameter must always be)37 W
8280 27269 MT
(set correctly when sending and receiving files.  The procedure for archiving files is:)SH
10280 29060 MT
(1.)SH
11280 XM
(Run Kermit on remote system.)SH
10280 30718 MT
(2.)SH
/Courier SF
11280 XM
(SET FILE-TYPE TEXT)SH
/Times-Roman SF
22330 XM
(\050)SH
/Times-Italic SF
(or)SH
/Courier SF
24152 XM
(APPLESOFT)SH
/Times-Italic SF
30152 XM
(or)SH
/Courier SF
31641 XM
(...)SH
/Times-Roman SF
(\051 on Kermit-65.)SH
10280 32376 MT
(3.)SH
11280 XM
(Send the files.)SH
14 /Times-Bold AF
8280 35978 MT
(1.3. The PRODOS File System)SH
10 /Times-Roman AF
8280 38096 MT
(The PRODOS system is essentially the same as the DOS system)
154 W( with the exception that performance has been)153 W
8280 39292 MT
(improved, hardware usage has)
176 W( been expanded and file names have different syntax.  File names are the major)177 W
8280 40488 MT
(importance to the Kermit system.  File names have the following syntax:)SH
/Courier SF
10680 42143 MT
(/volname/subdirectory1/.../subdirectoryn/filename)SH
/Times-Roman SF
8280 43860 MT
(where "volname")
21 W( is the volume name where the file is located.  Subdirectory\050n\051 is a subdirectory on the volume and)20 W
8280 45056 MT
(may be omitted.  Filenames are much more restrictive than DOS filenames.)
66 W( PRODOS)
383 W( filenames are limited to 15)67 W
8280 46252 MT
(characters with no embedded spaces and few special characters, and must begin with an alphabetic)
208 W( character.)207 W
8280 47448 MT
(/volname/sub ...  may be omitted from the filename by use of the SET PREFIX command.)SH
8280 49840 MT
(Binary file transfer using PRODOS has its dangers when creating new)
120 W( files.  PRODOS keeps the file's size and)121 W
8280 51036 MT
(starting location in the directory which is)
12 W( of course not transferred.  Therefore a new binary file will have its starting)11 W
8280 52232 MT
(location 0 which)
42 W( can cause some interesting problems if you try and BRUN the file.  Basic files all start at $801 \050it)43 W
8280 53428 MT
(says here\051 so Kermit creates new basic files with a starting address of $801.)SH
14 /Times-Bold AF
8280 57030 MT
(1.4. Program Operation)SH
10 /Times-Roman AF
8280 59148 MT
(Prior to using Kermit-65 for transferring files, the modem interface must be set)
59 W( to handle data in a certain manner.)58 W
8280 60344 MT
(First, the data format should be 8 data)
11 W( bits and 1 stop bit.  Second, the card should be set to no parity.  The baud rate)12 W
8280 61540 MT
(\050if adjustable\051 must be set to whatever rate the)
209 W( modem can handle.  For the D.C. Hayes Micromodem, these)208 W
8280 62736 MT
(parameters are set correctly by default, so very little has to be)
54 W( done.  For the Apple Super Serial Card these are set)55 W
8280 63932 MT
(from within Kermit-65 except the interrupt switch \050sw6-2\051 which must be set)
93 W( for interrupts on.  For the Microtek)92 W
8280 65128 MT
(SV-622, all applicable parameters are set by Kermit-65.  Some mainframes may need parity checking)
SH( \050i.e. most IBM)1 W
8280 66324 MT
(machines\051. In)
798 W( this case some parity setting \050other than none\051 will usually work.  When talking with such)273 W
8280 67520 MT
(mainframes, binary and basic files on the Apple cannot be transferred)
38 W( unless Eighth-bit-quoting is acceptable to the)39 W
8280 68716 MT
(host. If)
500 W( you have the parameters set correctly)
125 W( then the "CONNECT" command will start Kermit talking out the)124 W
8280 69912 MT
(communication port.)SH
ES
%%Page: 4 5
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0 SI
10 /Times-Italic AF
6120 4404 MT
(Page 4)SH
12 /Times-Bold AF
32217 XM
(Kermit User Guide: Apple II Kermit 1.4)SH
46800 50 6120 5709 UL
10 /Times-Roman AF
6120 7886 MT
(File transfer is very dependent upon parity. Make sure the host and)
15 W( local parity are the same. Following are a couple)16 W
6120 9082 MT
(of site's method for file transfer.)SH
6120 11474 MT
(We have an IBM 3033 and 4381 and use both 3705/3725 and 7171 or Series/1 front ends.)
44 W( The)
336 W( differences in front)43 W
6120 12670 MT
(ends as far as any microcomputer Kermit is concerned duplex \050local-echo on)
108 W( for the 3705, local-echo off for the)109 W
6120 13866 MT
(7171 or Series/1\051, parity \050the two front ends might use different parity, e.g. Mark for the 3705 and Even for)
121 W( the)120 W
6120 15062 MT
(7171\051, and flow control \050None for the 3705, XON/XOFF for the 7171\051.)SH
6120 17454 MT
(In Kermit-65, IBM mainframe users need to set the following parameters:)SH
8120 19245 MT
(BAUD)SH
16120 XM
(Whatever is supported.)SH
8120 20903 MT
(PARITY)SH
16120 XM
(EVEN, ODD, or MARK, whatever your front end requires.)SH
8120 22561 MT
(FLOW)SH
16120 XM
(XON for the 7171, NONE for the 3705.)SH
8120 24219 MT
(FLOW DELAY)SH
16120 XM
(00)SH
8120 25877 MT
(LOCAL-ECHO)SH
16120 XM
(OFF for 7171, ON for 3705)SH
6120 28269 MT
(In Kermit-65, SERDAC VAX 8800 users need to set the following parameters:)SH
8120 30060 MT
(BAUD)SH
16120 XM
(SERDAC Dial-up & 300, 1200, or 2400 baud)SH
16120 31165 MT
(FIRN Dialup:\050the highest your modem and the dial-up connection will support\051 \051)SH
16120 32270 MT
(Ethernet Hardwire: 300, 1200, 2400, or 4800 baud.)SH
8120 33928 MT
(PARITY)SH
16120 XM
(NONE)SH
8120 35586 MT
(FLOW)SH
16120 XM
(XON)SH
8120 37244 MT
(FLOW DELAY)SH
16120 XM
(00 \050higher for printers, logging, or "slow" Apples\051)SH
8120 38902 MT
(LOCAL-ECHO)SH
16120 XM
(OFF)SH
8120 40560 MT
(NOTE: If you want to do a binary file transfer \050Apple binary or BASIC files\051 via a FIRN Network connection)44 W
16120 41665 MT
(to the SERDAC)
289 W( VAX 8800, you must SET PARITY SPACE before the transfer is)288 W
16120 42770 MT
(initiated; that will insure that eight-bit quoting is used.)
86 W( If)
424 W( you dial directly into the VAX)87 W
16120 43875 MT
(8800, SET PARITY NONE; eight-bit quoting \050which is less efficient\051 is not required.)SH
/Times-Bold SF
8120 46153 MT
(Conversing With Kermit-65)SH
/Times-Roman SF
6120 48545 MT
(Kermit-65 reads file)4 W
/Courier SF
14491 XM
(KERMIT.INIT)SH
/Times-Roman SF
21345 XM
(from the default drive when started.  The)
4 W( lines of this file are executed one at a)3 W
6120 49741 MT
(time starting at the beginning.  This file)
127 W( should be an ASCII text file and contain commands to set up Kermit's)128 W
6120 50937 MT
(parameters as desired.  It will)
72 W( also execute Kermit's other commands.  However, any command which reads a file)71 W
6120 52133 MT
(\050like MODEM\051 or leaves local mode \050like CONNECT\051 will terminate reading of this)
137 W( file and continue with the)138 W
6120 53329 MT
(command specified.  Use your favorite editor to produce this file.  Here's a sample:)SH
/Courier SF
8520 54984 MT
(set display 80 3)SH
8520 56015 MT
(set keyboard 2e)SH
8520 57046 MT
(set baud 4800)SH
8520 58077 MT
(modem)SH
/Times-Roman SF
6120 60469 MT
(Kermit-65's prompt)
163 W( is ")162 W
/Courier SF
(Kermit-65>)SH
/Times-Roman SF
(". To)
574 W( run Kermit-65 and issue commands to it, type ")162 W
/Courier SF
(brun kermit)162 W
/Times-Roman SF
(".)SH
6120 61665 MT
(Example:)SH
/Courier SF
8520 63320 MT
(]BRUN KERMIT)SH
6600 50 9120 63520 UL
8520 64975 MT
(NOSC/STEVENS/CU - APPLE ][ KERMIT-65 - VER 3.87)SH
8520 66630 MT
(Kermit-65>send testfile)SH
7800 50 14520 66830 UL
/Courier-Oblique SF
10920 68285 MT
(\050file is sent...\051)SH
/Courier SF
8520 69940 MT
(Kermit-65>status)SH
3600 50 14520 70140 UL
/Courier-Oblique SF
10920 71595 MT
(\050performance statistics are printed...\051)SH
ES
%%Page: 5 6
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0 SI
12 /Times-Bold AF
8280 4404 MT
(1.4. Program Operation)SH
10 /Times-Italic AF
52275 XM
(Page 5)SH
46800 50 8280 5709 UL
/Courier SF
10680 7824 MT
(Kermit-65>)SH
/Courier-Oblique SF
(\050other commands...\051)SH
11400 50 16680 8024 UL
/Courier SF
16680 8855 MT
(.)SH
16680 9886 MT
(.)SH
16680 10917 MT
(.)SH
10680 11948 MT
(Kermit-65>exit)SH
2400 50 16680 12148 UL
10680 12979 MT
(])SH
/Times-Roman SF
8280 15371 MT
(Like many Kermit)
90 W( programs, Kermit-65 uses a DEC-20 style command parser.  During interactive operation, you)91 W
8280 16567 MT
(may use)
105 W( the ?-prompting help feature \050"?"\051  and recognition \050ESC\051 features while typing commands.  A question)104 W
8280 17763 MT
(mark typed at any point in a command displays the options available at)
61 W( that point; typing an ESC character causes)62 W
8280 18959 MT
(the current keyword to be completed \050or default value to be supplied\051.  If you)
20 W( have not typed sufficient characters to)19 W
8280 20155 MT
(uniquely specify the keyword \050or if)
98 W( there is no default value\051 then a beep will be sounded and you may continue)99 W
8280 21351 MT
(typing. Keywords)
250 W( may be abbreviated to any prefix that is unique.)SH
/Times-Bold SF
10280 23629 MT
(Remote and Local Operation)SH
/Times-Roman SF
8280 26021 MT
(Kermit-65 is normally run in local mode. It may be run as a remote Kermit as)
13 W( well although there is no advantage to)12 W
8280 27217 MT
(doing things that way. Kermit-65 supports User-mode commands for talking to a)
163 W( Server, and it does support a)164 W
8280 28413 MT
(limited server mode.)SH
14 /Times-Bold AF
8280 32015 MT
(1.5. Kermit-65 Commands)SH
12 SS 
8280 35131 MT
(1.5.1. The CATALOG Command)SH
10 /Times-Roman AF
8280 37073 MT
(Syntax:)SH
/Courier SF
11586 XM
(CATALOG)SH
/Times-Italic SF
10680 38269 MT
(or)SH
/Courier SF
11819 XM
(LS)SH
/Times-Roman SF
8280 40661 MT
(Typing CATALOG produces a catalog \050directory\051 listing of your default drive.)SH
12 /Times-Bold AF
8280 43777 MT
(1.5.2. The CONNECT Command)SH
10 /Times-Roman AF
8280 45719 MT
(Syntax:)SH
/Courier SF
11836 XM
(CONNECT)SH
/Times-Roman SF
8280 48111 MT
(Establish a terminal connection to the remote system using all the current SET parameters for)
46 W( terminal type, speed,)45 W
8280 49307 MT
(parity, etc.)
55 W( Get)
361 W( back to Kermit-65 by typing the escape character followed by the letter C. The escape character is)56 W
8280 50503 MT
(Control-)SH
/Courier SF
(@)SH
/Times-Roman SF
12562 XM
(by default.  When you type the escape character, several single-character commands are)
43 W( possible.  These)42 W
8280 51699 MT
(are shown in Table 1-2.)SH
8280 54091 MT
(You can use the SET ESCAPE command to define a different escape)
92 W( character.  When CONNECTed, Kermit-65)93 W
8280 55287 MT
(will be passing characters entered on the keyboard to the remote system, and passing)
110 W( characters from the remote)109 W
8280 56483 MT
(system to the Apple screen.  Incoming)
156 W( characters are interpreted according the selected terminal type \050see SET)157 W
8280 57679 MT
(TERMINAL\051.)SH
8280 60071 MT
(On an Apple II+ with)
10 W( an incomplete keyboard, special characters can be typed by prefixing regular characters with a)9 W
8280 61267 MT
(right-arrow. On)
493 W( uppercase-only screens, uppercase characters are shown in inverse and lowercase characters are)122 W
8280 62463 MT
(displayed as normal uppercase characters.)SH
8280 64855 MT
(Here are the rules for using the special 2/2+ input, to get all printable)
24 W( ASCII characters, and how they appear on the)23 W
8280 66051 MT
(screen. Special)
466 W( meanings are applied in various contexts to certain)
108 W( characters.  The left and right arrow keys do)109 W
8280 67247 MT
(special things,)
137 W( and sometimes the escape key does as well.  For letters, the keyboard is always in either default)136 W
8280 68443 MT
(UPPERCASE mode or default lowercase mode.  When)
37 W( in UPPERCASE, all letters typed are sent out as uppercase.)38 W
8280 69639 MT
(In lowercase, all letters are)
108 W( sent as lowercase. To reverse the case for the next character only, hit the right-arrow)107 W
8280 70835 MT
(\050"prefix"\051 key.  To switch the default case, hit the prefix-key twice in a row.  For funny characters, the prefix)
30 W( key is)31 W
ES
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10 /Times-Italic AF
6120 4404 MT
(Page 6)SH
12 /Times-Bold AF
31317 XM
(Kermit User Guide: Apple II Kermit 1.5.2)SH
46800 50 6120 5709 UL
46800 50 6120 8086 UL
10 /Courier AF
8120 11001 MT
(?)SH
/Times-Roman SF
11120 XM
(List all the possible single-character arguments.)SH
/Courier SF
8120 12106 MT
(B)SH
/Times-Roman SF
11120 XM
(send a Break signal.)SH
/Courier SF
8120 13211 MT
(C)SH
/Times-Roman SF
11120 XM
(Command mode \050returning to kermit-65\051.)SH
/Courier SF
8120 14316 MT
(D)SH
/Times-Roman SF
11120 XM
(Drop the phone line to the remote and return to Kermit-65.)SH
/Courier SF
8120 15421 MT
(E)SH
/Times-Roman SF
11120 XM
(Erase the screen \050useful for clearing garbage on screen\051.)SH
/Courier SF
8120 16526 MT
(K)SH
/Times-Roman SF
11120 XM
(toggle Keypad application-mode on/off.)SH
/Courier SF
8120 17631 MT
(M)SH
/Times-Roman SF
11120 XM
(execute the Modem command.)SH
/Courier SF
8120 18736 MT
(P)SH
/Times-Roman SF
11120 XM
(toggle the Printer on/off.)SH
/Courier SF
8120 19841 MT
(Q)SH
/Times-Roman SF
11120 XM
(execute the Quit command.)SH
/Courier SF
8120 20946 MT
(R)SH
/Times-Roman SF
11120 XM
(pRint the screen, >= //e required)SH
/Courier SF
8120 22051 MT
(S)SH
/Times-Roman SF
11120 XM
(show Status of the connection.)SH
/Courier SF
8120 23156 MT
(V)SH
/Times-Roman SF
11120 XM
(cursor-keys-Vt100 toggle.)SH
/Courier SF
8120 24261 MT
(W)SH
/Times-Roman SF
11120 XM
(sWap the del and backspace key.)SH
/Courier SF
8120 25366 MT
(0)SH
/Times-Roman SF
11120 XM
(send a null \050ASCII 0\051.)SH
/Courier SF
8120 26471 MT
(^@)SH
/Times-Roman SF
11120 XM
(\050or whatever the Connect-Escape character is\051: send the Connect-Escape character itself.)SH
/Times-Bold SF
15063 28262 MT
(Table 1-2:)SH
/Times-Roman SF
19924 XM
(Kermit-65 Single-Character CONNECT Escape Commands)SH
46800 50 6120 30072 UL
6120 31663 MT
(also used to)
137 W( get the unusual punctuation characters which are not on the Apple keyboard.  Table 1-3 shows the)136 W
6120 32859 MT
(Apple II/II+ keyboard escapes; the letter "p" represents the prefix character.)SH
46800 50 6120 34850 UL
8120 37765 MT
(To Get)SH
29720 XM
(Type)SH
36920 XM
(Appearance)SH
4555 50 8120 37965 UL
2055 50 29720 37965 UL
4775 50 36920 37965 UL
8120 39051 MT
(Left Square Bracket)SH
29970 XM
(p)SH
/Courier SF
(\050)SH
38720 XM
([)SH
/Times-Roman SF
8120 40337 MT
(Right Square Bracket)SH
29970 XM
(p)SH
/Courier SF
(\051)SH
38720 XM
(])SH
/Times-Roman SF
8120 41623 MT
(Left Curly Bracket)SH
29970 XM
(p)SH
/Courier SF
(<)SH
38720 XM
({)SH
/Times-Roman SF
8120 42909 MT
(Right Curly Bracket)SH
29970 XM
(p)SH
/Courier SF
(>)SH
38720 XM
(})SH
/Times-Roman SF
8120 44195 MT
(Underline)SH
29970 XM
(p)SH
/Courier SF
(-)SH
38720 XM
(_)SH
/Times-Roman SF
8120 45481 MT
(Backslash)SH
29970 XM
(p)SH
/Courier SF
(/)SH
38720 XM
(\134)SH
/Times-Roman SF
8120 46767 MT
(Tilde \050wiggle\051)SH
29970 XM
(p)SH
/Courier SF
(^)SH
38720 XM
(~)SH
/Times-Roman SF
8120 48053 MT
(Vertical Line)SH
29970 XM
(p)SH
/Courier SF
(.)SH
38720 XM
(|)SH
/Times-Bold SF
20823 49844 MT
(Table 1-3:)SH
/Times-Roman SF
25684 XM
(Apple II/II+ Keyboard Escapes)SH
46800 50 6120 51654 UL
6120 53846 MT
(The left-arrow key sends a rubout \050ASCII)
93 W( 127\051.  With left-arrow and right arrow doing special things, it's a little)94 W
6120 55042 MT
(hard to enter their characters \050)21 W
/Courier SF
(^H)SH
/Times-Roman SF
19719 XM
(and)SH
/Courier SF
21434 XM
(^U)SH
/Times-Roman SF
22905 XM
(respectively\051. There)
292 W( is therefore an escape from prefix)
21 W( mode sequence.  If)20 W
6120 56238 MT
(you type prefix-ESC, the next character)
1 W( is sent without any interpretation.  If you have the capability for upper/lower)2 W
6120 57434 MT
(case, etc, then use the 'SET KEYBOARD' and 'SET DISPLAY' commands to specify complete keyboards.)SH
6120 59826 MT
(While in connect mode if you)
37 W( have a //e or better with 80 column display, the cursor will blink. The rate of blink is)36 W
6120 61022 MT
(tied to the "SET TIMING" constant.  Also the screen will be restored to state of the previous connect\050if any\051.)SH
ES
%%Page: 7 8
BS
0 SI
12 /Times-Bold AF
8280 4404 MT
(1.5.3. The DELETE Command)SH
10 /Times-Italic AF
52275 XM
(Page 7)SH
46800 50 8280 5709 UL
12 /Times-Bold AF
8280 8004 MT
(1.5.3. The DELETE Command)SH
10 /Times-Roman AF
8280 9946 MT
(Syntax:)SH
/Courier SF
11586 XM
(DELETE)SH
/Times-Italic SF
15786 XM
(filespec)SH
10680 11142 MT
(or)SH
/Courier SF
11819 XM
(RM)SH
/Times-Italic SF
13619 XM
(filespec)SH
/Times-Roman SF
8280 13534 MT
(Typing DELETE causes the file specified to be deleted.)SH
12 /Times-Bold AF
8280 16650 MT
(1.5.4. The EXIT and QUIT Commands)SH
10 /Times-Roman AF
8280 18592 MT
(Syntax:)SH
/Courier SF
11586 XM
(EXIT)SH
/Times-Italic SF
14586 XM
(or)SH
/Courier SF
16075 XM
(QUIT)SH
/Times-Roman SF
8280 20984 MT
(Exit from Kermit-65. When using dos 3.3)
37 W( you can probably restart the program, provided you haven't run anything)38 W
8280 22180 MT
(else, by typing 'CALL 4096'.)SH
12 /Times-Bold AF
8280 25296 MT
(1.5.5. The GET Command)SH
10 /Times-Roman AF
8280 27238 MT
(Syntax:)SH
/Courier SF
11586 XM
(GET)SH
/Times-Italic SF
13986 XM
(remote-filespec)SH
/Times-Roman SF
([,)SH
/Times-Italic SF
(local-filespec)SH
/Times-Roman SF
(])SH
8280 29630 MT
(The GET command requests a)
20 W( remote Kermit server to send the file or file group specified by)19 W
/Times-Italic SF
46349 XM
(remote-filespec)SH
/Times-Roman SF
(. This)288 W
8280 30826 MT
(command can be used with a)
61 W( Kermit server on the other end.  The remote filespec is any string that can be a legal)62 W
8280 32022 MT
(file specification for the remote system; it is not parsed)
154 W( or validated locally.  So if the remote Kermit supports)153 W
8280 33218 MT
(wildcards you can specify them in the)101 W
/Times-Italic SF
24401 XM
(remote-filespec)SH
/Times-Roman SF
(. Local-filespec)
452 W( is optional and is the file name to be used)101 W
8280 34414 MT
(locally. The)
564 W( "\134" escape character may be used to accept the next character of the filespec asis)
157 W( and two escape)156 W
8280 35610 MT
(characters will parse to a single "\134".  If the remote Kermit is not capable of server functions, then you will probably)38 W
8280 36806 MT
(get an error message back from it like "Illegal packet type".  In)
14 W( this case, you must connect to the other Kermit, give)13 W
8280 38002 MT
(a SEND command, escape back, and give a RECEIVE command.  Currently, a packet)
SH( can be retransmitted manually)1 W
8280 39198 MT
(by typing anything on the keyboard. If a 'Q' is)
2 W( typed, the entire transmission will be canceled.  During file transfer if)1 W
8280 40394 MT
(the remote kermit supports file attributes then the percent of the file transferred will be accurate else 0.)SH
12 /Times-Bold AF
8280 43510 MT
(1.5.6. The HELP Command)SH
10 /Times-Roman AF
8280 45452 MT
(Syntax:)SH
/Courier SF
11586 XM
(HELP)SH
/Times-Roman SF
8280 47844 MT
(Typing HELP alone prints a brief summary of the Kermit-65 commands.)SH
12 /Times-Bold AF
8280 50960 MT
(1.5.7. The LOCK Command)SH
10 /Times-Roman AF
8280 52902 MT
(Syntax:)SH
/Courier SF
11586 XM
(LOCK)SH
/Times-Italic SF
14586 XM
(filespec)SH
/Times-Roman SF
8280 55294 MT
(LOCK will file lock the given filespec on the default drive.)SH
12 /Times-Bold AF
8280 58410 MT
(1.5.8. The LOG Command)SH
10 /Times-Roman AF
8280 60352 MT
(Syntax:)SH
/Courier SF
11586 XM
(LOG)SH
/Times-Italic SF
13986 XM
(filespec)SH
/Times-Roman SF
8280 62744 MT
(When connected to a remote site, log the remote session's output to the specified file.  The file type and file)
8 W( warning)9 W
8280 63940 MT
(protocols are observed. This command is dependent upon the flow control \050XON/XOFF\051 working.  Without flow)100 W
8280 65136 MT
(control there is little possibility of getting a correct copy of the terminal session.  The logging)
124 W( begins when you)125 W
8280 66332 MT
(connect to the remote and is terminated when you escape back to the local Kermit)
147 W( with the ESCAPE character)146 W
8280 67528 MT
(followed by the "C" command.)SH
ES
%%Page: 8 9
BS
0 SI
10 /Times-Italic AF
6120 4404 MT
(Page 8)SH
12 /Times-Bold AF
31317 XM
(Kermit User Guide: Apple II Kermit 1.5.9)SH
46800 50 6120 5709 UL
6120 8004 MT
(1.5.9. The MODEM Command)SH
10 /Times-Roman AF
6120 9946 MT
(Syntax:)SH
/Times-Italic SF
9426 XM
(MODEM)SH
/Times-Roman SF
6120 12338 MT
(This command is designed for the hayes smart modem.  Typing MODEM causes)
81 W( the file)82 W
/Courier SF
43056 XM
(KERMIT.MODEM)SH
/Times-Roman SF
50588 XM
(in the)82 W
6120 13534 MT
(default drive/path to be used as a menu.  You will be)
105 W( able to select any line in the file to be sent to the modem.)104 W
6120 14730 MT
(Sorry, you can't back up to a previous menu, you will have to)
81 W( Quit and execute MODEM again. A "CONNECT")82 W
6120 15926 MT
(response from the smart modem will cause Kermit)
176 W( to leave the modem command and execute the CONNECT)175 W
6120 17122 MT
(command. The Hayes smart modem)
94 W( must reply with text status responses \050not numbers\051.  One command per line)95 W
6120 18318 MT
(with comments)
42 W( allowed after the first space \050blank\051. Use your favorite editor to produce this ASCII text file.  Since)41 W
6120 19514 MT
(the attention Hayes command \050AT\051 requires a delay the ``)87 W
/Courier SF
(&)SH
/Times-Roman SF
('' character)
87 W( becomes the time delay for Kermit.  Each)88 W
6120 20710 MT
(``)SH
/Courier SF
(&)SH
/Times-Roman SF
('' causes a delay of one second on a 6502 chip.  If you have a //gs or an accelerator board you may have to)
53 W( use)52 W
6120 21906 MT
(the SET TIMING command to produce)
118 W( a one second delay.  If you really need to send the "&" character to the)119 W
6120 23102 MT
(modem then the "\134" is the escape character. Put a "\134" before any character and that character will be sent as)
79 W( is. Of)78 W
6120 24298 MT
(course two "\134"'s will produce one "\134".  Normally Kermit will wait for 27 seconds \050again on a 6502)
114 W( chip\051 for the)115 W
6120 25494 MT
(modem to respond, but any character typed on the keyboard will terminate this wait. You may hear)
47 W( the busy signal)46 W
6120 26690 MT
(and there is no sense waiting any longer, so hit \050ouch!-not so hard\051 any key on the keyboard.)SH
6120 29082 MT
(Following is an example of the)SH
/Courier SF
18786 XM
(KERMIT.MODEM)SH
/Times-Roman SF
26236 XM
(file:)SH
/Courier SF
8520 30737 MT
(+++&&ATH)SH
/Courier-Oblique SF
15720 XM
(Get the Hayes Smartmodem's attention and then hang up.)SH
/Courier SF
8520 31768 MT
(ATDP1234567)SH
/Courier-Oblique SF
15720 XM
(Call your local BBS with pulse dialing.)SH
/Courier SF
8520 32799 MT
(ATDT8901234)SH
/Courier-Oblique SF
15720 XM
(Call your work dialup phone with touch tone dialing.)SH
12 /Times-Bold AF
6120 35915 MT
(1.5.10. The RECEIVE Command)SH
10 /Times-Roman AF
6120 37857 MT
(Syntax:)SH
/Courier SF
9426 XM
(RECEIVE [)SH
/Times-Italic SF
(filespec)SH
/Courier SF
(])SH
/Times-Roman SF
6120 40249 MT
(The RECEIVE command tells Kermit-65 to receive a file or file group from the other)
91 W( system.  If only one file is)92 W
6120 41445 MT
(being received, you may include the optional filespec as the name to store the incoming file under;)
82 W( otherwise, the)81 W
6120 42641 MT
(name is taken from the incoming file header.  If the name in the header is not a legal filename, Kermit-65)
135 W( will)136 W
6120 43837 MT
(attempt to change it into something legal.  If FILE-WARNING is on and an incoming file)
36 W( has a name identical to a)35 W
6120 45033 MT
(file already existing on the diskette,)
2 W( Kermit-65 will issue a warning to the user and attempt to modify the filename to)3 W
6120 46229 MT
(make it unique.  Currently, a packet can be)
47 W( retransmitted manually by typing anything on the keyboard.  If a 'Q' is)46 W
6120 47425 MT
(typed, the)
50 W( entire transmission will be aborted.  During file transfer if the remote kermit supports file attributes then)51 W
6120 48621 MT
(the percent of the file transferred will be accurate else 0.  Filespec is required when xmodem protocol is used.)SH
12 /Times-Bold AF
6120 51737 MT
(1.5.11. The REMOTE Command)SH
10 /Times-Roman AF
6120 53679 MT
(Syntax:)SH
/Courier SF
9426 XM
(REMOTE [)SH
/Times-Italic SF
(option character-string)SH
/Courier SF
(])SH
/Times-Roman SF
6120 56071 MT
(The only option currently is "kermit".)
257 W( This command submits the command "character-string" to the remote)256 W
6120 57267 MT
(Kermit's command processor.  Long replies are not paged)
157 W( so you will have to use ^S to stop the screen.  The)158 W
6120 58463 MT
(obvious usage is for setting and showing parameters on the remote Kermit.)SH
12 /Times-Bold AF
6120 61579 MT
(1.5.12. The RENAME Command)SH
10 /Times-Roman AF
6120 63521 MT
(Syntax:)SH
/Courier SF
9426 XM
(RENAME)SH
/Times-Italic SF
13626 XM
(filespec)SH
/Times-Roman SF
(,)SH
/Times-Italic SF
(new-filespec)SH
/Times-Roman SF
6120 65913 MT
(RENAME will rename filespec to new-filespec on the default drive.)SH
ES
%%Page: 9 10
BS
0 SI
12 /Times-Bold AF
8280 4404 MT
(1.5.13. The SEND Command)SH
10 /Times-Italic AF
52275 XM
(Page 9)SH
46800 50 8280 5709 UL
12 /Times-Bold AF
8280 8004 MT
(1.5.13. The SEND Command)SH
10 /Times-Roman AF
8280 9946 MT
(Syntax:)SH
/Courier SF
11586 XM
(SEND)SH
/Times-Italic SF
14586 XM
(filespec)SH
/Times-Roman SF
([,)SH
/Times-Italic SF
(remote-filespec)SH
/Times-Roman SF
(])SH
8280 12338 MT
(The SEND command)
36 W( causes a file to be sent from the Apple to the remote system.  The Filespec is the name of the)35 W
8280 13534 MT
(file on the Apple diskette to be sent.  The parser)
17 W( will not accept control characters and certain special characters in a)18 W
8280 14730 MT
(filename \050like comma\051.  The "\134" escape character may be used to accept the next character)
71 W( of the filespec asis and)70 W
8280 15926 MT
(two escape characters will parse to a single "\134".  Remote-filespec is optional)
3 W( and is the name of the file on the remote)4 W
8280 17122 MT
(kermit. Thanks)
336 W( to Dick Atlee, wildcards are now acceptable when sending files \050they have always)
43 W( been acceptable)42 W
8280 18318 MT
(when receiving files\051. The ``)SH
/Courier SF
(*)SH
/Times-Roman SF
('' is a multiple character wildcard and the ``)SH
/Courier SF
(=)SH
/Times-Roman SF
('' is a single character wildcard.)SH
8280 20710 MT
(The default disk drive is used for file transfers this can be changed)
23 W( with the 'SET DEFAULT-DISK'\050DOS\051 or 'SET)24 W
8280 21906 MT
(PREFIX'\050PRODOS\051 command \050explained)
237 W( below\051.  As a file is being sent, the screen displays 'RECEIVING)236 W
8280 23102 MT
(NUMBER OF BYTES' and)
14 W( 'SENDING NUMBER OF BYTES' with the decimal number of bytes transferred since)15 W
8280 24298 MT
(start of transmission.  If a packet must be transmitted several times and it reaches the maximum retry count, the)117 W
8280 25494 MT
(transfer will fail and the 'Kermit-65>' prompt will return. If the remote Kermit)
23 W( sends an error packet, the text of the)24 W
8280 26690 MT
(packet will be displayed)
46 W( on the screen, the transfer will fail, and the prompt will return.  Currently, a packet can be)45 W
8280 27886 MT
(retransmitted manually by typing anything on the keyboard. If a 'Q' is typed, the entire transmission will be aborted.)SH
12 /Times-Bold AF
8280 31002 MT
(1.5.14. The SERVER Command)SH
10 /Times-Roman AF
8280 32944 MT
(Syntax:)SH
/Courier SF
11586 XM
(SERVER)SH
/Times-Roman SF
8280 35336 MT
(Typing SERVER alone turns Kermit into a)
166 W( file server to a remote Kermit.  Currently server mode will handle)167 W
8280 36532 MT
(remote "send", "get", "remote" and "fin" commands.  Variants of the)
65 W( above commands will probably work but file)64 W
8280 37728 MT
(serving is very limited at present.  Because the Apple requires knowledge of file types)
129 W( you can use the "remote)130 W
8280 38924 MT
(Kermit" \050or whatever the remote Kermit's syntax is\051 command to set the file-type on the server.  Yes, the server)
9 W( will)8 W
8280 40120 MT
(execute any command so you can really get)
207 W( the server into trouble \050this is not a BBS\051.  You must have the)208 W
8280 41316 MT
(appropriate file type set before transferring files.  You can exit server mode by typing)
122 W( Control-C \050)121 W
/Courier SF
(^C)SH
/Times-Roman SF
(\051 when not)121 W
8280 42512 MT
(doing file transfers or the remote can of course terminate via the "fin" command.)SH
ES
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0 SI
10 /Times-Italic AF
6120 4404 MT
(Page 10)SH
12 /Times-Bold AF
30717 XM
(Kermit User Guide: Apple II Kermit 1.5.14)SH
46800 50 6120 5709 UL
6120 8004 MT
(1.5.15. The SET Command)SH
10 /Times-Roman AF
6120 9946 MT
(Syntax:)SH
/Courier SF
9426 XM
(SET)SH
/Times-Italic SF
11826 XM
(parameter)SH
/Courier SF
16592 XM
([)SH
/Times-Italic SF
(option)SH
/Courier SF
20348 XM
([)SH
/Times-Italic SF
(value)SH
/Courier SF
(]])SH
/Times-Roman SF
6120 12338 MT
(Establish or modify various parameters for file transfer)
47 W( or terminal connection.  You can examine their values with)48 W
6120 13534 MT
(the SHOW command.  The following parameters may be SET:)SH
10688 16468 MT
(APPLICATION-MODE)SH
21270 XM
(Set VT100 gs keypad in/out of application mode.)SH
17687 17573 MT
(BAUD)SH
21270 XM
(Which baud rate should the com card use?)SH
13075 18678 MT
(CLEAR-SCREEN)SH
21270 XM
(Should screen be cleared when returning from connect?)SH
10409 19783 MT
(CURSOR-KEYS-VT100)SH
21270 XM
(In VT100 mode cursor keys give VT100 sequences.)SH
14577 20888 MT
(DEBUGGING)SH
21270 XM
(TERSE or VERBOSE packet information.)SH
13299 21993 MT
(DEFAULT-DISK)SH
21270 XM
(Which Diskette drive is used for DOS 3.3 file transfer?)SH
16298 23098 MT
(DISPLAY)SH
21270 XM
(Which type of screen display is being used?)SH
16797 24203 MT
(ESCAPE)SH
21270 XM
(Character for terminal connection.)SH
15576 25308 MT
(FILE-TYPE)SH
21270 XM
(Type of Apple file being sent/received.)SH
13244 26413 MT
(FILE-WARNING)SH
21270 XM
(Warn users if incoming file exists?)SH
17687 27518 MT
(FLOW)SH
21270 XM
(Should xon/xoff flow control be used to the remote?)SH
14965 28623 MT
(KEYBOARD)SH
21270 XM
(II+ or //e keyboard.)SH
14132 29728 MT
(LOCAL-ECHO)SH
21270 XM
(Full or half duplex switch.)SH
16909 30833 MT
(PARITY)SH
21270 XM
(Character parity to use)SH
17075 31938 MT
(PREFIX)SH
21270 XM
(Which default prefix to use with PRODOS?)SH
16353 33043 MT
(PRINTER)SH
21270 XM
(Should the printer be used for the display?)SH
15242 34148 MT
(PROTOCOL)SH
21270 XM
(Which protocol is to be used for file transfer.)SH
16298 35253 MT
(RECEIVE)SH
21270 XM
(Various parameters for receiving files)SH
17909 36358 MT
(SEND)SH
21270 XM
(Various parameters for sending files)SH
18020 37463 MT
(SLOT)SH
21270 XM
(Which slot # is communication device in?)SH
17742 38568 MT
(SWAP)SH
21270 XM
(Swap the del and backspace key?)SH
17409 39673 MT
(TIMER)SH
21270 XM
(Should Kermit observe the receive timeout value?)SH
16910 40778 MT
(TIMING)SH
21270 XM
(Change the time loop for 1 ms. delays.)SH
15354 41883 MT
(TERMINAL)SH
21270 XM
(Which type of terminal should Kermit emulate?)SH
/Times-Bold SF
8120 44161 MT
(SET APPLICATION-MODE)SH
/Times-Roman SF
6120 45927 MT
(Syntax:)SH
/Courier SF
9426 XM
(SET APPLICATION-MODE {ON, OFF})SH
/Times-Roman SF
6120 48319 MT
(For VT100 emulation with a gs keypad)
160 W( you can set the keypad in or out of application mode. Some computer)159 W
6120 49515 MT
(systems set this via escape sequences so it may not be necessary to use this command.)SH
/Times-Bold SF
8120 51793 MT
(SET BAUD)SH
/Times-Roman SF
6120 53559 MT
(Syntax:)SH
/Courier SF
9426 XM
(SET BAUD)SH
/Times-Italic SF
14826 XM
(value)SH
/Times-Roman SF
6120 55951 MT
(Value is the baud rate for your communication card.  For the super)
59 W( serial and the microtek it can be 300 to 19200.)60 W
6120 57147 MT
(The actual values will depend upon the com card you are running with.)SH
/Times-Bold SF
8120 59425 MT
(SET CLEAR-SCREEN)SH
/Times-Roman SF
6120 61817 MT
(Syntax:)SH
/Courier SF
9426 XM
(SET CLEAR-SCREEN {ON, OFF})SH
/Times-Roman SF
6120 64209 MT
(When returning from a connect the screen will be cleared if on. This is for a //e or better machine.)SH
/Times-Bold SF
8120 66487 MT
(SET CURSOR-KEYS-VT100)SH
/Times-Roman SF
6120 68879 MT
(Syntax:)SH
/Courier SF
9426 XM
(SET CURSOR-KEYS-VT100 {ON, OFF})SH
/Times-Roman SF
6120 71271 MT
(In VT100 emulation the cursor keys can also emulate the VT100 cursor keys.)SH
ES
%%Page: 11 12
BS
0 SI
12 /Times-Bold AF
8280 4404 MT
(1.5.15. The SET Command)SH
10 /Times-Italic AF
51775 XM
(Page 11)SH
46800 50 8280 5709 UL
/Times-Bold SF
10280 7870 MT
(SET DEBUGGING)SH
/Times-Roman SF
8280 10262 MT
(Syntax:)SH
/Courier SF
11586 XM
(SET DEBUGGING {TERSE, VERBOSE, OFF})SH
/Times-Roman SF
8280 12654 MT
(Record the packet traffic on your terminal.  Options are: TERSE, Show packet info)
198 W( only \050brief\051.  VERBOSE)197 W
8280 13850 MT
(displays packet field descriptions with packet info \050lengthy\051.  OFF disables display of)
10 W( debugging information \050this is)11 W
8280 15046 MT
(the default\051.)SH
/Times-Bold SF
10280 17324 MT
(SET DEFAULT-DISK)SH
/Times-Roman SF
8280 19090 MT
(Syntax:)SH
/Courier SF
11586 XM
(SET DEFAULT-DISK {SLOT, VOLUME, DRIVE})SH
/Times-Italic SF
34986 XM
(value)SH
/Times-Roman SF
8280 21482 MT
(This DOS command will tell Kermit-65 which disk drive should be used for file transfers.  The three)
102 W( parameters)101 W
8280 22678 MT
(which may be set separately are SLOT, VOLUME and DRIVE.  The value for SLOT ranges from 1 to 7. The value)28 W
8280 23874 MT
(for DRIVE is either 1 or 2.  The value for VOLUME ranges from 0 to 255.)SH
/Times-Bold SF
10280 26152 MT
(SET DISPLAY)SH
/Times-Roman SF
8280 28544 MT
(Syntax:)SH
/Courier SF
11586 XM
(SET DISPLAY {2E, 2P})SH
/Times-Italic SF
10680 29740 MT
(or)SH
/Courier SF
11819 XM
(SET DISPLAY 80-COL)SH
/Times-Italic SF
23219 XM
(number)SH
/Times-Roman SF
8280 32132 MT
(This command will tell Kermit-65 which kind of screen display you want to use.)
96 W( If)
441 W( you have an Apple II or II+)95 W
8280 33328 MT
(without an 80)
68 W( column card, use the first syntax.  If you have any kind of an Apple with an 80 column card, enter:)69 W
8280 34524 MT
(SET DISPLAY 80, followed by a space and the slot number where the card resides \050if you don't)
128 W( know the slot)127 W
8280 35720 MT
(number, or the card is built-in to the set, try 3 \051.)SH
/Times-Bold SF
10280 37998 MT
(SET ESCAPE)SH
/Times-Roman SF
8280 39764 MT
(Syntax:)SH
/Courier SF
11586 XM
(SET ESCAPE)SH
/Times-Italic SF
18186 XM
(hexadecimal-number)SH
/Times-Roman SF
8280 42156 MT
(Specify the control character you want to use to "escape" from)
44 W( remote connections back to Kermit-65.  The default)45 W
8280 43352 MT
(is 0 \050Control-)15 W
/Courier SF
(@)SH
/Times-Roman SF
(\051. The)
280 W( number is the hex value of the ASCII control character, 1 to 37, for instance 2 is Control-B, B)15 W
8280 44548 MT
(is Control-K.)SH
/Times-Bold SF
10280 46826 MT
(SET FILE-TYPE)SH
/Times-Roman SF
8280 48592 MT
(Syntax:)SH
/Courier SF
11586 XM
(SET FILE-TYPE {APPLESOFT, INTEGER, TEXT, BINARY, OTHER)SH
/Times-Italic SF
44586 XM
(hex-value)SH
/Courier SF
(})SH
/Times-Roman SF
8280 50984 MT
(This will inform)
48 W( Kermit-65 what type of file is being sent or received. It is important that this is set correctly since)49 W
8280 52180 MT
(Kermit-65 must create a file of the appropriate type when receiving. With the advent of file attributes \050if the)
69 W( other)68 W
8280 53376 MT
(kermit does them\051 this has been improved somewhat but since file)
140 W( attributes usually only knows about text and)141 W
8280 54572 MT
(binary one may endup with the wrong type.  So keep your type changing utility handy.  When)
14 W( Kermit-65 is sending,)13 W
8280 55768 MT
(it will know the type of file)
41 W( but again be careful of file attributes \050assuming the other kermit does them\051 for the file)42 W
8280 56964 MT
(may end up as binary on the other end.  The keywords for this)
109 W( parameter are listed below.  OTHER includes an)108 W
8280 58160 MT
(added hex-value so that the user may specify the)
14 W( hex value of the file-type.  This has meaning only in PRODOS and)15 W
8280 59356 MT
(allows the user to specify any of the many different file types used in PRODOS, see Tables 1-5 and 1-6 \050thanks)
57 W( to)56 W
8280 60552 MT
(Phil Chien, M L Stier et al\051.)SH
10280 62343 MT
(APPLESOFT)SH
18280 XM
(The file being transferred is an Applesoft Basic program.)SH
10280 64001 MT
(INTEGER)SH
18280 XM
(The file being sent/received is an Integer Basic program.)SH
10280 65659 MT
(TEXT)SH
18280 XM
(The file being sent/received is an ASCII Text file.)SH
10280 67317 MT
(BINARY)SH
18280 XM
(The file being sent/received is a Binary image.)SH
10280 68975 MT
(OTHER)SH
18280 XM
(The type of file being sent/received is specified by the hex-value.)SH
/Times-Bold SF
10280 71253 MT
(SET FILE-WARNING)SH
ES
%%Page: 12 13
BS
0 SI
10 /Times-Italic AF
6120 4404 MT
(Page 12)SH
12 /Times-Bold AF
30717 XM
(Kermit User Guide: Apple II Kermit 1.5.15)SH
46800 50 6120 5709 UL
10 /Times-Roman AF
6120 7886 MT
(Syntax:)SH
/Courier SF
9426 XM
(SET FILE-WARNING {ON, OFF})SH
/Times-Roman SF
6120 10278 MT
(This tells Kermit-65)
104 W( whether to warn the user about incoming filenames conflicting with existing files or not.  If)105 W
6120 11474 MT
(there is a conflict Kermit-65 will attempt to change the file name to something unique.)SH
/Times-Bold SF
8120 13752 MT
(SET FLOW)SH
/Times-Roman SF
6120 15518 MT
(Syntax:)SH
/Courier SF
9426 XM
(SET FLOW {OFF, XON, DELAY)SH
/Times-Italic SF
25026 XM
(number)SH
/Courier SF
(})SH
/Times-Roman SF
6120 17910 MT
(SET FLOW allows one to use the XON/XOFF protocol when connected to a)
31 W( remote site.  Delay timings are part of)30 W
6120 19106 MT
(this command.  Using delay times is probably a desperation move to keep the screen/printer from losing)
36 W( characters.)37 W
6120 20302 MT
(Setting the timings will have to be set by experience.  Perhaps the best)
45 W( way to set the timings is to bring the values)44 W
6120 21498 MT
(down until you get failures and then double)
27 W( the timing figure.  Both LOG and SET PRINTER will probably depend)28 W
6120 22694 MT
(on flow control.)SH
8120 24485 MT
(OFF)SH
16120 XM
(Turn off flow control)SH
8120 26143 MT
(XON)SH
16120 XM
(Turn on xon/xoff flow control with the remote)SH
8120 27801 MT
(DELAY)SH
/Times-Italic SF
11758 XM
(number)SH
/Times-Roman SF
16120 XM
(Delay the micro until XOFF takes effect)SH
6120 30193 MT
(Delay followed by a number \050including 0\051 delays the program for that many)
15 W( milliseconds after the XOFF is given to)14 W
6120 31389 MT
(the remote.  This delay allows the XOFF to take effect before the program continues.)SH
6120 33781 MT
(NOTE: Except)
308 W( for printing and logging, most Apples will not require you to use a flow delay, even at rates up)
29 W( thru)30 W
6120 34977 MT
(19200 baud; for proper screen control, however, certain older Apple IIe's may require)
53 W( a fairly high delay \050120-160)52 W
6120 36173 MT
(dec\051, even at 300 baud.)SH
/Times-Bold SF
8120 38451 MT
(SET KEYBOARD)SH
/Times-Roman SF
6120 40217 MT
(Syntax:)SH
/Courier SF
9426 XM
(SET KEYBOARD {2P, 2E})SH
/Times-Roman SF
6120 42609 MT
(SET KEYBOARD tells Kermit-65 if the user has a full keyboard \0502E\051 or not \0502P\051.)
67 W( If)
385 W( the user is on an Apple II+,)68 W
6120 43805 MT
(this should be set to 2P \050which)
96 W( is the default\051.  When set to that, character translations are available by using the)95 W
6120 45001 MT
(right-arrow key as a prefix character, as shown in Table 1-3.)SH
/Times-Bold SF
8120 47279 MT
(SET LOCAL-ECHO)SH
/Times-Roman SF
6120 49671 MT
(Syntax:)SH
/Courier SF
9426 XM
(SET LOCAL-ECHO {ON,OFF} [Default: OFF])SH
/Times-Roman SF
6120 52063 MT
(This command tells Kermit-65 to echo to the screen characters you type on the keyboard \050LOCAL-ECHO = ON\051, or)9 W
6120 53259 MT
(to let)
50 W( the remote system echo the typed characters \050LOCAL-ECHO = OFF\051.  If, when CONNECTed to the remote,)49 W
6120 54455 MT
(you see a)
38 W( duplicate of every character you type, escape back to Kermit-65, and SET LOCAL-ECHO OFF. If, when)39 W
6120 55651 MT
(CONNECTed to the remote, you see)
355 W( nothing echoed to the screen, escape back to Kermit-65, and SET)354 W
6120 56847 MT
(LOCAL-ECHO ON.)SH
/Times-Bold SF
8120 59125 MT
(SET PARITY)SH
/Times-Roman SF
6120 61517 MT
(Syntax:)SH
/Courier SF
9426 XM
(SET PARITY {NONE, EVEN, ODD, MARK, SPACE} [Default: NONE])SH
/Times-Roman SF
6120 63909 MT
(This command tells Kermit-65 which parity you want to use while communicating with the remote.  Most)
57 W( remotes)58 W
6120 65105 MT
(use NONE; some use)
59 W( EVEN, a few may use the other possible values. If you have a choice of parity to use with a)58 W
6120 66301 MT
(remote machine, if possible, choose NONE.)SH
/Times-Bold SF
8120 68579 MT
(SET PREFIX)SH
/Times-Roman SF
6120 70971 MT
(Syntax:)SH
/Courier SF
9426 XM
(SET PREFIX string [Default: boot volume])SH
ES
%%Page: 13 14
BS
0 SI
12 /Times-Bold AF
8280 4404 MT
(1.5.15. The SET Command)SH
10 /Times-Italic AF
51775 XM
(Page 13)SH
46800 50 8280 5709 UL
10680 7884 MT
(or)SH
/Courier SF
11819 XM
(CD string)SH
/Times-Roman SF
8280 10276 MT
(This command allows you to specify a ProDOS volume/file prefix.)SH
/Times-Bold SF
10280 12554 MT
(SET PRINTER)SH
/Times-Roman SF
8280 14320 MT
(Syntax:)SH
/Courier SF
11586 XM
(SET PRINTER {ON, SLOT})SH
/Times-Italic SF
25386 XM
(number)SH
10680 15516 MT
(or)SH
/Courier SF
11819 XM
(SET PRINTER OFF)SH
/Times-Roman SF
8280 17908 MT
(This allows one to turn the printer on for printing)
55 W( what is displayed on the screen.  The printer can also be toggled)56 W
8280 19104 MT
(on/off via the ESCAPE character followed by the command "P".)SH
8280 21496 MT
(Remember when you use your printer there are a lot of variables here. What was being sent to)
97 W( the screen now is)96 W
8280 22692 MT
(being sent to your printer.  If you were emulating the VT52 your)
83 W( printer may not know how to handle the escape)84 W
8280 23888 MT
(sequences, tabs, etc. It may)
7 W( be you can tell the host you are a tty or some such device that will produce control codes)6 W
8280 25084 MT
(that your printer can handle.  Some printers may require the flow control and delay to get readable printing.)SH
10280 26875 MT
(ON)SH
18280 XM
(Turn the printer on, slot number is required.)SH
10280 28533 MT
(OFF)SH
18280 XM
(Turn the printer off.)SH
10280 30191 MT
(SLOT)SH
/Times-Italic SF
13030 XM
(number)SH
/Times-Roman SF
18280 XM
(Printer card is in slot "number".)SH
/Times-Bold SF
10280 32469 MT
(SET PROTOCOL)SH
/Times-Roman SF
8280 34235 MT
(Syntax:)SH
/Courier SF
11586 XM
(SET PROTOCOL {KERMIT, XMODEM})SH
/Times-Roman SF
8280 36627 MT
(SET PROTOCOL tells kermit-65 which protocol)
27 W( to use for file transfer.  NOTE: When XMODEM is used you will)28 W
8280 37823 MT
(probably want to change the carriage return and carriage return/line feed translation in the)
47 W( send/receive parameters.)46 W
8280 39019 MT
(eg. "SET SEND CR<->CR,LF OFF" and "SET RECEIVE CR<->CR,LF OFF".)SH
/Times-Bold SF
10280 41297 MT
(SET RECEIVE)SH
/Times-Roman SF
8280 43063 MT
(Syntax:)SH
/Courier SF
12135 XM
(SET RECEIVE {CR-CR,LR, EIGHT-BIT-QUOTE, END-OF-LINE, PACKET-LENGTH,)549 W
8280 44259 MT
(PAD-CHAR, PADDING, QUOTE-CHAR, START-OF-PACKET, TIMEOUT})SH
/Times-Roman SF
8280 46651 MT
(This will inform Kermit what to use to form and handle receive packets for file transfer.)SH
10280 48442 MT
(CR<->CR,LF)SH
18280 XM
({ON, OFF})SH
18280 49547 MT
(Terminate lines with cr or cr and lf.)SH
10280 51205 MT
(EIGHT-BIT-QUOTE)SH
/Times-Italic SF
18280 52310 MT
(hexadecimal-number)SH
/Times-Roman SF
18280 53415 MT
(Char for eighth bit quoting.)SH
10280 55073 MT
(END-OF-LINE)SH
/Times-Italic SF
18280 XM
(hexadecimal-number)SH
/Times-Roman SF
18280 56178 MT
(Char for line termination.)SH
10280 57836 MT
(PACKET-LENGTH)SH
/Times-Italic SF
18280 58941 MT
(hexadecimal-number)SH
/Times-Roman SF
18280 60046 MT
(Size of packet.)SH
10280 61704 MT
(PAD-CHAR)SH
/Times-Italic SF
18280 XM
(hexadecimal-number)SH
/Times-Roman SF
18280 62809 MT
(Char for padding.)SH
10280 64467 MT
(PADDING)SH
/Times-Italic SF
18280 XM
(hexadecimal-number)SH
/Times-Roman SF
18280 65572 MT
(Number of padding chs.)SH
10280 67230 MT
(QUOTE-CHAR)SH
/Times-Italic SF
18280 XM
(hexadecimal-number)SH
/Times-Roman SF
18280 68335 MT
(Char for quoting.)SH
10280 69993 MT
(START-OF-PACKET)SH
/Times-Italic SF
18280 71098 MT
(hexadecimal-number)SH
ES
%%Page: 14 15
BS
0 SI
10 /Times-Italic AF
6120 4404 MT
(Page 14)SH
12 /Times-Bold AF
30717 XM
(Kermit User Guide: Apple II Kermit 1.5.15)SH
46800 50 6120 5709 UL
10 /Times-Roman AF
16120 7886 MT
(Char for start of packet.)SH
8120 9544 MT
(TIMEOUT)SH
/Times-Italic SF
16120 XM
(hexadecimal-number)SH
/Times-Roman SF
16120 10649 MT
(Number of seconds for timeout.)SH
/Times-Bold SF
8120 12927 MT
(SET SEND)SH
/Times-Roman SF
6120 14693 MT
(Syntax:)SH
/Courier SF
10275 XM
(SET SEND {CR-CR,LR, EIGHT-BIT-QUOTE, END-OF-LINE, PACKET-LENGTH,)849 W
6120 15889 MT
(PAD-CHAR, PADDING, QUOTE-CHAR, START-OF-PACKET, TIMEOUT})SH
/Times-Roman SF
6120 18281 MT
(This will inform Kermit what to use to form and handle send packets for file transfer.)
62 W( The options are the same as)63 W
6120 19477 MT
(the "SET RECEIVE ..." packets.)SH
/Times-Bold SF
8120 21755 MT
(SET SLOT)SH
/Times-Roman SF
6120 23521 MT
(Syntax:)SH
/Courier SF
9426 XM
(SET SLOT)SH
/Times-Italic SF
14826 XM
(number)SH
/Times-Roman SF
6120 25913 MT
(This option tells Kermit-65 in which slot the communication device is located.)
22 W( The)
293 W( range for the number parameter)21 W
6120 27109 MT
(is 1-7.)SH
/Times-Bold SF
8120 29387 MT
(SET SWAP)SH
/Times-Roman SF
6120 31153 MT
(Syntax:)SH
/Courier SF
9426 XM
(SET SWAP {ON, OFF})SH
/Times-Roman SF
6120 33545 MT
(This option tells Kermit-65 to swap the functions of the del and backspace keys.)SH
/Times-Bold SF
8120 35823 MT
(SET TIMER)SH
/Times-Roman SF
6120 38215 MT
(Syntax:)SH
/Courier SF
9426 XM
(SET TIMER {ON, OFF})SH
/Times-Roman SF
6120 40607 MT
(SET TIMER will turn on or off the)
104 W( timeout checking for receive file transfers.  Since there is no clock for exact)105 W
6120 41803 MT
(timing a loop of instructions has been set up assuming a 1 megacycle CPU.  CPUs which run faster)
94 W( may have to)93 W
6120 42999 MT
(make allowances via the SET RECEIVE TIMEOUT command or the SET TIMING command.)SH
/Times-Bold SF
8120 45277 MT
(SET TIMING)SH
/Times-Roman SF
6120 47669 MT
(Syntax:)SH
/Courier SF
9426 XM
(SET TIMING { number })SH
/Times-Roman SF
6120 50061 MT
(Kermit uses a timing loop with the rom address $fca8)
84 W( to produce a 1 ms.  delay. If you have a machine that runs)85 W
6120 51257 MT
(faster than the 6502 chip you may have to increase this number to get the 1 ms delay.)SH
/Times-Bold SF
8120 53535 MT
(SET TERMINAL)SH
/Times-Roman SF
6120 55301 MT
(Syntax:)SH
/Courier SF
9426 XM
(SET TERMINAL {MONITOR, NONE, VT100, VT52})SH
/Times-Roman SF
6120 57693 MT
(When TERMINAL is NONE, then all incoming characters \050except nulls\051 are passed directly to the display.)SH
6120 60085 MT
(MONITOR emulation simply displays)
237 W( all the characters received from the remote \050except nulls\051 without any)236 W
6120 61281 MT
(formatting of the screen \05040 or 80 characters per line\051.  Control characters are displayed inverse.)SH
6120 63673 MT
(VT100 Emulation)SH
7250 50 6120 63873 UL
6120 66065 MT
(The Kermit-65 VT100 emulator is a small but working set of a true VT100 terminal.)
46 W( It)
343 W( appears to work with most)47 W
6120 67261 MT
(of the standard full)
17 W( screen editors and processors on BSD UNIX and VAX/VMS machines.  An Apple//e, //c, or //gs)16 W
6120 68457 MT
(is probably required with the Apple 80 column text card.  The VT100 keypad has also been defined for)
215 W( the)216 W
6120 69653 MT
(application mode via the)
7 W( OA/CA/game button.  Figure 1-1 shows the vt100 keypad on an apple keyboard with EDIT)6 W
6120 70849 MT
(\050VMS\051 usage, and Figure 1-2 shows the layout on an Apple//gs keypad.  When using)
67 W( EVE \050VMS\051 the meaning of)68 W
ES
%%Page: 15 16
BS
0 SI
12 /Times-Bold AF
8280 4404 MT
(1.5.15. The SET Command)SH
10 /Times-Italic AF
51775 XM
(Page 15)SH
46800 50 8280 5709 UL
/Times-Roman SF
8280 7886 MT
(the keys will of course change.)SH
8280 10278 MT
(As you can see the keypad is physically laid out like the VT100 keypad except for the lower right corner.)
73 W( Notice)394 W
8280 11474 MT
(that above the keys are the VT100 labels while in middle of the box \050key\051 is)
71 W( the Apple key label.  Also the arrow)72 W
8280 12670 MT
(keys work as VT100 arrow keys with the OA/CA/game button.)SH
46800 50 8280 14661 UL
/Courier SF
23280 17440 MT
(PF1 PF2 PF3 PF4 .\050period\051)2400 W
22080 18471 MT
(------- ------- ------- ------- -------)SH
21480 19502 MT
(| | |findnxt|delline|select)
3600 W( |)SH
21480 20533 MT
(| 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 |)1200 W
21480 21564 MT
(| gold  | help  | find  |undelln| reset |)SH
22080 22595 MT
(------- ------- ------- ------- -------)SH
25080 23626 MT
(7 8 9 -)3600 W
23880 24657 MT
(------- ------- ------- -------)SH
23280 25688 MT
(| page  |section|append |delword|)SH
23280 26719 MT
(| Y | U | I | O |)1200 W
23280 27750 MT
(|command| fill  |replace|undelwd|)SH
23880 28781 MT
(------- ------- ------- -------)SH
11280 29812 MT
(vt100 key ---->)
SH( 4)
6600 W( 5 6 ,)3600 W
25680 30843 MT
(------- ------- ------- -------)SH
11280 31874 MT
(vms edit usage ---->)
SH( |advanc|backup)
1800 W( |  cut  |delchar|)SH
11280 32905 MT
(apple key ---->)
SH( |)
4800 W( H)
600 W( | J | K | L |)1200 W
11280 33936 MT
(vms edit usage ---->)
SH( |bottom|)
1800 W( top |)
600 W( paste |undelch|)SH
25680 34967 MT
(------- ------- ------- -------)SH
28680 35998 MT
(1 2 3 ENTER)3600 W
27480 37029 MT
(------- ------- ------- -------)SH
26880 38060 MT
(| word  |  eol  | char  | enter |)SH
26880 39091 MT
(| N | M | , | . |)1200 W
26880 40122 MT
(|chgcase|deleol |specins|  sub  |)SH
27480 41153 MT
(------- ------- ------- -------)SH
31080 42184 MT
(0)SH
14280 43215 MT
(---------------------------------------)SH
31080 44246 MT
(bline |)3000 W
17280 45277 MT
(space bar)
SH( |)14400 W
30480 46308 MT
(openline |)1800 W
14280 47339 MT
(---------------------------------------)SH
/Times-Bold SF
21293 49056 MT
(Figure 1-1:)SH
/Times-Roman SF
26542 XM
(VT100 Keypad on an Apple Keyboard)SH
46800 50 8280 50866 UL
8280 53058 MT
(VT52 Emulation)SH
6750 50 8280 53258 UL
8280 55450 MT
(SET TERMINAL VT52 will turn on the VT52 terminal)
93 W( emulation.  One thing that is required is your 80-column)92 W
8280 56646 MT
(card must handle)
2 W( the $16 command in order for reverse scrolling to work.  The Apple//e 80 column card handles this)3 W
8280 57842 MT
(fine. The)
348 W( VT52)
49 W( keypad has been defined using the open/closed Apple.  For II or II+ one will have to have a game)48 W
8280 59038 MT
(paddle or joy stick \050key shift mod too????\051  and)
55 W( use the buttons.  When a button/open/closed Apple is pushed then)56 W
8280 60234 MT
(the keys starting with 6,7,8 & 9 form the top of the keypad. Key 6 is the blue key key 7 is)
27 W( the red key etc. The keys)26 W
8280 61430 MT
(directly below the 6,7,8 & 9 and shifted)
7 W( one-half key to the right form the second row of the keypad etc. Every thing)8 W
8280 62626 MT
(is fine until you get to the last row on the keypad. There the sp bar is 0 and the other)
90 W( two keys are moved to the)89 W
8280 63822 MT
(upper right as the 0 & - keys.  This way the arrow keys are available)
73 W( as VT52 keys with the OA/CA/game button)74 W
8280 65018 MT
(combination \050thanks to Dick Atlee for)
84 W( this idea\051.  With those two exceptions the keypad is physically similar to a)83 W
8280 66214 MT
(VT52 keypad.  Remember the open/closed Apple or the)
5 W( game button must be pushed \050like the control key\051 to get the)6 W
8280 67410 MT
(keypad emulation.  Figure 1-3 should clear up the questions.)SH
ES
%%Page: 16 17
BS
0 SI
10 /Times-Italic AF
6120 4404 MT
(Page 16)SH
12 /Times-Bold AF
30717 XM
(Kermit User Guide: Apple II Kermit 1.5.16)SH
46800 50 6120 5709 UL
46800 50 6120 8086 UL
10 /Courier AF
21120 10865 MT
(PF1 PF2 PF3 PF4)2400 W
19920 11896 MT
(------- ------- ------- -------)SH
19320 12927 MT
(| | |findnxt|delline|)3600 W
19320 13958 MT
(| CLEAR |)
SH( = | / | * |)1200 W
19320 14989 MT
(| gold  | help  | find  |undelln|)SH
19920 16020 MT
(------- ------- ------- -------)SH
21120 17051 MT
(7 8 9 -)3600 W
19920 18082 MT
(------- ------- ------- -------)SH
19320 19113 MT
(| page  |section|append |delword|)SH
19320 20144 MT
(| 7 | 8 | 9 | + |)1200 W
19320 21175 MT
(|command| fill  |replace|undelwd|)SH
19920 22206 MT
(------- ------- ------- -------)SH
9120 23237 MT
(vt100 key ---->)
SH( 4)
3000 W( 5 6 ,)3600 W
19920 24268 MT
(------- ------- ------- -------)SH
9120 25299 MT
(vms edit usage ->| advanc|backup |  cut  |delchar|)SH
9120 26330 MT
(gs key ------->  |)
SH( 4 | 5 | 6 | - |)1200 W
9120 27361 MT
(vms edit usage ->| bottom|  top  | paste |undelch|)SH
19920 28392 MT
(------- ------- ------- -------)SH
21120 29423 MT
(1 2 3 ENTER)3600 W
19920 30454 MT
(------- ------- ------- -------)SH
19320 31485 MT
(| word  |  eol  | char  |)
SH( |)3600 W
19320 32516 MT
(| 1 | 2 | 3 |)
1200 W( |)3600 W
19320 33547 MT
(|chgcase|deleol |specins|)
SH( |)3600 W
19920 34578 MT
(------- ------- -------| enter |)SH
24120 35609 MT
(0 .)
5400 W( |)
1800 W( ENTER |)SH
19920 36640 MT
(-----------------------| sub |)600 W
19320 37671 MT
(| bline)
1800 W( |select)
3000 W( |)
SH( |)3600 W
19320 38702 MT
(| 0)
3000 W( |)
4200 W( . |)
1200 W( |)3600 W
19320 39733 MT
(| openline)
600 W( |)
2400 W( reset |)
SH( |)3600 W
19920 40764 MT
(-------------------------------)SH
/Times-Bold SF
20507 42481 MT
(Figure 1-2:)SH
/Times-Roman SF
25756 XM
(VT100 Keypad on an Apple//gs)SH
46800 50 6120 44291 UL
12 /Times-Bold AF
6120 47207 MT
(1.5.16. the SHOW command)SH
10 /Times-Roman AF
6120 49149 MT
(Syntax:)SH
/Courier SF
9426 XM
(SHOW [)SH
/Times-Italic SF
(option)SH
/Courier SF
(])SH
/Times-Roman SF
6120 51541 MT
(The SHOW command displays various information:)SH
8120 53332 MT
(ALL)SH
20120 XM
(All parameter settings \050this is quite long\051.)SH
8120 54990 MT
(BAUD)SH
20120 XM
(Baud rate of the com card.)SH
8120 56648 MT
(APPLICATION-MODE)SH
20120 XM
(Keypad in application mode?)SH
8120 58306 MT
(CLEAR-SCREEN)SH
20120 XM
(Clear screen on return from connect?)SH
8120 59964 MT
(CURSOR-KEYS-VT100)SH
20120 XM
(Are the cursor keys emulating the VT100 cursor keys?)SH
8120 61622 MT
(DEBUGGING)SH
20120 XM
(Debugging mode.)SH
8120 63280 MT
(DEFAULT-DISK)SH
20120 XM
(Which Diskette drive is used for file transfer?)SH
8120 64938 MT
(DEVICE-DRIVER)SH
20120 XM
(Which communication device is being used?)SH
8120 66596 MT
(DISPLAY)SH
20120 XM
(Which screen display is being used?)SH
8120 68254 MT
(ESCAPE)SH
20120 XM
(Character for terminal connection.)SH
8120 69912 MT
(FILE-TYPE)SH
20120 XM
(Of Apple DOS/PRODOS file being sent/received.)SH
8120 71570 MT
(FILE-WARNING)SH
20120 XM
(Warn users if incoming file exists?)SH
ES
%%Page: 17 18
BS
0 SI
12 /Times-Bold AF
8280 4404 MT
(1.5.16. the SHOW command)SH
10 /Times-Italic AF
51775 XM
(Page 17)SH
46800 50 8280 5709 UL
46800 50 8280 8086 UL
/Courier SF
11880 10865 MT
(^ is up arrow)
SH( BLUE)
1800 W( RED GRAY ^)
2400 W( .\050period\051)
1800 W( ENTER)SH
22080 11896 MT
(------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------)SH
21480 12927 MT
(| | |delline|)
3600 W( up)
600 W( |select)
1200 W( | enter |)SH
21480 13958 MT
(| 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | - |)1200 W
21480 14989 MT
(| gold  | help  |undelln|replace| reset |  sub  |)SH
22080 16020 MT
(------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------)SH
13080 17051 MT
(v is down arrow)
SH( 7)
2400 W( 8 9 v)3600 W
23880 18082 MT
(------- ------- ------- -------)SH
23280 19113 MT
(| page  |findnxt|delword| down  |)SH
23280 20144 MT
(| Y | U | I | O |)1200 W
23280 21175 MT
(|command| find  |undelwd|section|)SH
23880 22206 MT
(------- ------- ------- -------)SH
13680 23237 MT
(vt52 key ---->)
SH( 4)
4800 W( 5 6 ->)3600 W
25680 24268 MT
(------- ------- ------- -------)SH
11880 25299 MT
(vms edit usage ---->)
SH( |advanc|backup)
1200 W( |delchar| right |)SH
13680 26330 MT
(apple key ---->)
SH( |)
2400 W( H)
600 W( | J | K | L |)1200 W
11880 27361 MT
(vms edit usage ---->)
SH( |bottom|)
1200 W( top |undelch|specins|)600 W
25680 28392 MT
(------- ------- ------- -------)SH
28680 29423 MT
(1 2 3)
3600 W( <-)3000 W
27480 30454 MT
(------- ------- ------- -------)SH
26880 31485 MT
(| word  |  eol  |  cut  | left  |)SH
26880 32516 MT
(| N | M | , | . |)1200 W
26880 33547 MT
(|chgcase|deleol | paste |append |)SH
27480 34578 MT
(------- ------- ------- -------)SH
30480 35609 MT
(0)SH
14280 36640 MT
(---------------------------------------)SH
31080 37671 MT
(bline |)3000 W
17280 38702 MT
(space bar)
SH( |)14400 W
30480 39733 MT
(openline |)1800 W
14280 40764 MT
(---------------------------------------)SH
/Times-Bold SF
21543 42481 MT
(Figure 1-3:)SH
/Times-Roman SF
26792 XM
(VT52 Keypad on an Apple Keyboard)SH
46800 50 8280 44291 UL
10280 45882 MT
(FLOW)SH
22280 XM
(Should XON/XOFF flow control be used to the remote?)SH
10280 47540 MT
(KEYBOARD)SH
22280 XM
(II+ or //e keyboard.)SH
10280 49198 MT
(LOCAL-ECHO)SH
22280 XM
(Full or half duplex switch.)SH
10280 50856 MT
(LOG)SH
22280 XM
(Are we logging connect data?)SH
10280 52514 MT
(PARITY)SH
22280 XM
(Character parity to use)SH
10280 54172 MT
(PREFIX)SH
22280 XM
(Which default prefix to use with PRODOS? Alias PWD.)SH
10280 55830 MT
(PRINTER)SH
22280 XM
(Should the printer be used for the display?)SH
10280 57488 MT
(PROTOCOL)SH
22280 XM
(Which protocol is to be used for file transfer.)SH
10280 59146 MT
(RECEIVE)SH
22280 XM
(Various parameters for receiving files)SH
10280 60804 MT
(SEND)SH
22280 XM
(Various parameters for sending files)SH
10280 62462 MT
(SLOT)SH
22280 XM
(Which slot # is communication device in?)SH
10280 64120 MT
(SWAP)SH
22280 XM
(Swap the del and backspace keys?)SH
10280 65778 MT
(TIMER)SH
22280 XM
(Is the receive timeout on or off?)SH
10280 67436 MT
(TIMING)SH
22280 XM
(Count for timing loop)SH
10280 69094 MT
(TERMINAL)SH
22280 XM
(Which terminal \050if any\051 should Kermit emulate?)SH
10280 70752 MT
(VOLUMES)SH
22280 XM
(Show the online volumes.)SH
ES
%%Page: 18 19
BS
0 SI
10 /Times-Italic AF
6120 4404 MT
(Page 18)SH
12 /Times-Bold AF
30717 XM
(Kermit User Guide: Apple II Kermit 1.5.16)SH
46800 50 6120 5709 UL
10 /Times-Roman AF
6120 7886 MT
(The above options are analogous to the equivalent SET commands.)SH
12 /Times-Bold AF
6120 11002 MT
(1.5.17. The STATUS Command)SH
10 /Times-Roman AF
6120 12944 MT
(Syntax:)SH
/Courier SF
9426 XM
(STATUS)SH
/Times-Roman SF
6120 15336 MT
(Give statistics about the most recent file transfer. This includes information such as)
317 W( number of characters)316 W
6120 16532 MT
(sent/received, number of data characters sent/received, and last error encountered.)SH
12 /Times-Bold AF
6120 19648 MT
(1.5.18. The TAKE Command)SH
10 /Times-Roman AF
6120 21590 MT
(Syntax:)SH
/Courier SF
9426 XM
(TAKE)SH
/Times-Italic SF
12426 XM
(filespec)SH
/Times-Roman SF
6120 23982 MT
(The TAKE commands)
64 W( tells kermit-65 to execute commands from the specified file similarly to the KERMIT.INIT)65 W
6120 25178 MT
(file. See discussion on KERMIT.INIT above for details.)SH
12 /Times-Bold AF
6120 28294 MT
(1.5.19. The TYPE Command)SH
10 /Times-Roman AF
6120 30236 MT
(Syntax:)SH
/Courier SF
9426 XM
(TYPE)SH
/Times-Italic SF
12426 XM
(filespec)SH
/Times-Roman SF
6120 32628 MT
(The TYPE commands tells kermit-65 to)
87 W( print to the screen from the specified file. Text files only and works best)86 W
6120 33824 MT
(with 80 characters per line or less.)SH
12 /Times-Bold AF
6120 36940 MT
(1.5.20. The UNLOCK Command)SH
10 /Times-Roman AF
6120 38882 MT
(Syntax:)SH
/Courier SF
9426 XM
(UNLOCK)SH
/Times-Italic SF
13626 XM
(filespec)SH
/Times-Roman SF
6120 41274 MT
(UNLOCK will unlock the given filespec on the default drive.)SH
14 /Times-Bold AF
6120 44876 MT
(1.6. Installation)SH
12 SS 
6120 47992 MT
(1.6.1. Standard Installation)SH
10 /Times-Roman AF
6120 49934 MT
(To bootstrap Kermit to prodos, get the file)29 W
/Courier SF
23545 XM
(APPPRO.BNS)SH
/Times-Roman SF
29824 XM
(on a apple diskette.  Use binscii to convert this file into a)29 W
6120 51130 MT
(shrinkit file. Use shrinkit to extract the files onto a prodos diskette with your own prodos and basic.system files.)111 W
6120 52326 MT
(Then "-read.me" for further instructions. Thanks to Les)
46 W( Ferch for this install system & thanks to Bird for his "birds)47 W
6120 53522 MT
(better bye" in the menu.system.  For dos 3.3)
10 W( get the files)9 W
/Courier SF
29059 XM
(APP387.[1-2])SH
/Times-Roman SF
36518 XM
(on a master diskette then read the first of)9 W
6120 54718 MT
(app387.1 for further instructions.  Thanks to Alan Kalker for this install system.)SH
6120 57110 MT
(The kermit binaries will run on either system.  Simply use the PRODOS)
123 W( conversion routines \050if they have them)124 W
6120 58306 MT
(fixed, better to use copy II+ or whatever\051 to)
2 W( move)1 W
/Courier SF
26336 XM
(kermit)SH
/Times-Roman SF
(,)SH
/Courier SF
30437 XM
(kermit.help)SH
/Times-Roman SF
37288 XM
(and)SH
/Courier SF
38983 XM
(kermit.init)SH
/Times-Roman SF
45834 XM
(files. If)
252 W( you want)1 W
6120 59502 MT
(other options as a regular thing then you can change file)SH
/Courier SF
28810 XM
(kermit.init)SH
/Times-Roman SF
35660 XM
(with your favorite editor.)SH
/Times-Bold SF
8120 61780 MT
(Files Supplied for Kermit-65)SH
/Times-Roman SF
6120 64172 MT
(The following files should be supplied on the columbia distribution tape:)SH
/Courier SF
8120 65782 MT
(APP387.1)SH
/Times-Roman SF
18920 XM
(Install system for dos 3.3 \0501 of 2\051)SH
/Courier SF
8120 66887 MT
(APP387.2)SH
/Times-Roman SF
18920 XM
(Install system for dos 3.3 \0502 of 2\051)SH
/Courier SF
8120 67992 MT
(APPAAA.HLP)SH
/Times-Roman SF
18920 XM
(List of files \050like this one\051)SH
/Courier SF
8120 69097 MT
(APPAAA.NEW)SH
/Times-Roman SF
18920 XM
(Whats new in this release)SH
/Courier SF
8120 70202 MT
(APPACC.HEX)SH
/Times-Roman SF
18920 XM
(Apple com card hex)SH
/Courier SF
8120 71307 MT
(APPACC.M65)SH
/Times-Roman SF
18920 XM
(Apple com card source)SH
ES
%%Page: 19 20
BS
0 SI
12 /Times-Bold AF
8280 4404 MT
(1.6.1. Standard Installation)SH
10 /Times-Italic AF
51775 XM
(Page 19)SH
46800 50 8280 5709 UL
/Courier SF
10280 7886 MT
(APPACE.HEX)SH
/Times-Roman SF
21080 XM
(Ace dual card hex)SH
/Courier SF
10280 8991 MT
(APPACE.M65)SH
/Times-Roman SF
21080 XM
(Ace dual card source)SH
/Courier SF
10280 10096 MT
(APPBEL.BNS)SH
/Times-Roman SF
21080 XM
(Apple gs alternate bell)SH
/Courier SF
10280 11201 MT
(APPCAT.HEX)SH
/Times-Roman SF
21080 XM
(Apple cat hex)SH
/Courier SF
10280 12306 MT
(APPCAT.M65)SH
/Times-Roman SF
21080 XM
(Apple cat source)SH
/Courier SF
10280 13411 MT
(APPCCS.HEX)SH
/Times-Roman SF
21080 XM
(CCS 7710 com card hex)SH
/Courier SF
10280 14516 MT
(APPCCS.M65)SH
/Times-Roman SF
21080 XM
(CCS 7710 com card source)SH
/Courier SF
10280 15621 MT
(APPCPS.HEX)SH
/Times-Roman SF
21080 XM
(CPS com card hex)SH
/Courier SF
10280 16726 MT
(APPCPS.M65)SH
/Times-Roman SF
21080 XM
(CPS com card source)SH
/Courier SF
10280 17831 MT
(APPGS.HEX)SH
/Times-Roman SF
21080 XM
(GS serial port hex)SH
/Courier SF
10280 18936 MT
(APPGS.M65)SH
/Times-Roman SF
21080 XM
(GS serial port source)SH
/Courier SF
10280 20041 MT
(APPHMM.HEX)SH
/Times-Roman SF
21080 XM
(Hayes micro modem card hex)SH
/Courier SF
10280 21146 MT
(APPHMM.M65)SH
/Times-Roman SF
21080 XM
(Hayes micro modem card source)SH
/Courier SF
10280 22251 MT
(APPICON.BNS)SH
/Times-Roman SF
21080 XM
(Kermit icon for gs users)SH
/Courier SF
10280 23356 MT
(APPLE.DOC)SH
/Times-Roman SF
21080 XM
(Complete documentation \050it says here\051)SH
/Courier SF
10280 24461 MT
(APPLE.MSS)SH
/Times-Roman SF
21080 XM
(Scribe text formatter source for documentation)SH
/Courier SF
10280 25566 MT
(APPLE.PS)SH
/Times-Roman SF
21080 XM
(Documentation ready for a postscript printer)SH
/Courier SF
10280 26671 MT
(APPMAI.HEX)SH
/Times-Roman SF
21080 XM
(Main kermit pgm hex)SH
/Courier SF
10280 27776 MT
(APPMAI.M65)SH
/Times-Roman SF
21080 XM
(Main kermit pgm source)SH
/Courier SF
10280 28881 MT
(APPMAK.UNX)SH
/Times-Roman SF
21080 XM
(Make file for UNIX cross assembly \050to assemble Kermit\051)SH
/Courier SF
10280 29986 MT
(APPMSV.HEX)SH
/Times-Roman SF
21080 XM
(Microtec com card hex)SH
/Courier SF
10280 31091 MT
(APPMSV.M65)SH
/Times-Roman SF
21080 XM
(Microtec com card source)SH
/Courier SF
10280 32196 MT
(APPPRO.BNS)SH
/Times-Roman SF
21080 XM
(Install system for prodos)SH
/Courier SF
10280 33301 MT
(APPSSC.HEX)SH
/Times-Roman SF
21080 XM
(Super serial com card hex)SH
/Courier SF
10280 34406 MT
(APPSSC.M65)SH
/Times-Roman SF
21080 XM
(Super serial com card source)SH
/Courier SF
10280 35511 MT
(APPXAS.1)SH
/Times-Roman SF
21080 XM
(65c02 cross assembler for UNIX system part 1)SH
/Courier SF
10280 36616 MT
(APPXAS.2)SH
/Times-Roman SF
21080 XM
(65c02 cross assembler for UNIX system part 2)SH
/Courier SF
10280 37721 MT
(APPXAS.3)SH
/Times-Roman SF
21080 XM
(65c02 cross assembler for UNIX system part 3)SH
8280 39331 MT
(The syntax of the filenames may vary.  On UNIX systems, the filenames will be in lowercase.)
168 W( On)
588 W( VM/CMS)169 W
8280 40527 MT
(systems, the period will be replaced by a space.  All files are text,)
68 W( however the suffix of BNS are binsciied binary)67 W
8280 41723 MT
(files.)SH
12 /Times-Bold AF
8280 44839 MT
(1.6.2. Alternate Installation)SH
10 /Times-Roman AF
8280 46781 MT
(The main problem exists in getting the hex files onto your diskette as a text file.  But again that is a)
97 W( test of your)98 W
8280 47977 MT
(creativity. If you have a version of Kermit running then GET or RECEIVE the file as a text file and)
124 W( you are in)123 W
8280 49173 MT
(business. Since)
454 W( Kermit has)
102 W( been separated into two assemblies then two hex files will have to be present on the)103 W
8280 50369 MT
(diskette. Get the main hex file)286 W
/Courier SF
22300 XM
(APPMAI.HEX)SH
/Times-Roman SF
28836 XM
(and select which com card hex you)
286 W( will need. First ")285 W
/Courier SF
(exec)SH
8280 51565 MT
(APPMAI.HEX)SH
/Times-Roman SF
(". Your)
400 W( Apple \050or compatible\051 will go into monitor and)
75 W( show you)76 W
/Courier SF
41942 XM
(*)SH
/Times-Roman SF
('s for several minutes.  This is)76 W
8280 52761 MT
(the monitor loading the hex into)
92 W( binary.  If you get beeps from the monitor its probably because you didn't get a)91 W
8280 53957 MT
(good copy of the text file.  Now EXEC the com)
75 W( card driver you are going to use.  You will have to get back into)76 W
8280 55153 MT
(basic\050aha another test)
93 W( for you, try "3d0G"\051 to do this.  And you will see the monitor loading the com driver. The)92 W
8280 56349 MT
(order of EXEC's is important.  The com card should be loaded)
106 W( last.  Next get back into basic and do a ")107 W
/Courier SF
(bsave)SH
8280 57545 MT
(kermit,A$1000,L$7400)SH
/Times-Roman SF
(". You)
280 W( may have to)
15 W( specify the drive to do this binary save, with a slot or drive on the)14 W
8280 58741 MT
(end of the BSAVE \050aha another test\051.  You now run Kermit via ")SH
/Courier SF
(brun kermit)SH
/Times-Roman SF
(".)SH
8280 61133 MT
(If you want to customize Kermit for your needs, the recommended method is to)
13 W( use file "kermit.init" OR do all your)14 W
8280 62329 MT
(SETs, etc, and)
371 W( then do an "exit".  Now you should be back in BASIC.  At this point do a ")370 W
/Courier SF
(bsave)SH
/Times-Italic SF
8280 63525 MT
(name)SH
/Courier SF
(,A$1000,L$7400)SH
/Times-Roman SF
(" and when you do a ")64 W
/Courier SF
(brun)SH
/Times-Italic SF
31165 XM
(name)SH
/Times-Roman SF
(" all your setups will be remembered.  NOTE: If you)65 W
8280 64721 MT
(save your current settings via ")105 W
/Courier SF
(bsave kermit ...)105 W
/Times-Roman SF
(" you may find that moving that binary to another)
105 W( type of)104 W
8280 65917 MT
(Apple \050e.g. from a //e to an //e+\051 will not be possible.  So make sure)
44 W( you keep the original binary to move between)45 W
8280 67113 MT
(machine types.)SH
8280 69505 MT
(Since the org is now $1000 if you have been using Kermit and then went back to basic for some trivial thing a)125 W
8280 70701 MT
("CALL 4096" should start up Kermit without having to reload it.)SH
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6120 4404 MT
(Page 20)SH
12 /Times-Bold AF
31317 XM
(Kermit User Guide: Apple II Kermit 1.6.2)SH
46800 50 6120 5709 UL
10 /Times-Roman AF
6120 7886 MT
(In summary:)SH
8120 9677 MT
(1.)SH
/Courier SF
9120 XM
(EXEC APPMAI.HEX)SH
/Times-Roman SF
8120 11335 MT
(2.)SH
9120 XM
(Choose the com card driver you will use.  For example)SH
/Courier SF
31339 XM
(APPSSC.HEX)SH
/Times-Roman SF
(.)SH
8120 12993 MT
(3.)SH
/Courier SF
9120 XM
(3D0G)SH
/Times-Roman SF
8120 14651 MT
(4.)SH
/Courier SF
9120 XM
(EXEC APPSSC.HEX)SH
/Times-Roman SF
8120 16309 MT
(5.)SH
/Courier SF
9120 XM
(BSAVE kermit,A$1000,L$7400)SH
/Times-Roman SF
6120 18100 MT
(And you should be in business.  Remember there is the)
69 W( command HELP and whenever you are into a command a)70 W
6120 19296 MT
("?" will give you the possible options available at that)
82 W( point of a command.  The escape key will finish typing an)81 W
6120 20492 MT
(option if it is possible. The syntax of all the commands and options only requires enough characters to make)
92 W( that)93 W
6120 21688 MT
(command or option unique.)SH
14 /Times-Bold AF
6120 25290 MT
(1.7. Problems)SH
10 SS 
8120 27568 MT
(Installation)SH
/Times-Roman SF
6120 29960 MT
(NOTE: When using the super serial driver you must have the cards sw6-2 on.)
11 W( This)
271 W( allows the card to use interrupts.)10 W
6120 31156 MT
(The rest of the switches are)
44 W( set from within Kermit. It appears that you can run your Apple 2 with sw6-2 on and in)45 W
6120 32352 MT
(99% of the cases will cause)
32 W( no problems.  This is because the OS runs with interrupts locked out \050"sei" in assembly)31 W
6120 33548 MT
(language\051 and the program must explicitly give a "cli" for interrupts to work \050the super serial driver does\051.)SH
6120 35940 MT
(The AE Serial Pro must have switches 1 & 3 open and 2 &)
284 W( 4 closed. This appears to disagree with the)285 W
6120 37136 MT
(documentation since those settings turn off irq interrupts and turn on nmi interrupts. So watch this it may get)185 W
6120 38332 MT
(corrected in later versions.)SH
6120 40724 MT
(The Microtek driver)
101 W( is a super serial look alike which does not run with interrupts.  If you have trouble with the)102 W
6120 41920 MT
(super serial driver you might try the MSV driver.  For)
19 W( you people with the MSV-622c card, you might try running a)18 W
6120 43116 MT
(jumper from the UART 6551 pin 26 to the card edge pin 30.  This will enable)
2 W( interrupts just like the SSC sw2-6, and)3 W
6120 44312 MT
(then you can use the super serial driver.)SH
6120 46704 MT
(The Prometheus)
50 W( card will work with the Apple com driver.  However you will have to set the switches on the card)49 W
6120 47900 MT
(for baud etc.  Evidently this card can not be programmed by the software. If)
198 W( that is not true then here is an)199 W
6120 49096 MT
(opportunity for you to write a better driver. If you do please pass it on for other Prometheus users.)SH
6120 51488 MT
(The apple cat uses the modem's firmware for dialing. Type ";" for a 2 second delay, or)
4 W( any control character to abort)3 W
6120 52684 MT
(the dialing. ROM)
81 W( is not needed if external phone is used for dialing.  Supports 110-600 baud, and 45.5 baud \050use)82 W
6120 53880 MT
(kermit-65's 135 baud setting\051.  Supports 1200 baud with apple-cat 212 card, in)
15 W( slot-saver configuration.  Allows use)14 W
6120 55076 MT
(of external serial port by typing "X" as dialing string.  Thanks to Dick Wotiz for this driver.)
15 W( Reports)
281 W( have it that the)16 W
6120 56272 MT
(Apple Cat will also work with the Apple com driver.)SH
6120 58664 MT
(Some have noted the Apple com)
12 W( card must be initialized via the "IN#x" before starting Kermit. Ike has now updated)11 W
6120 59860 MT
(this driver and the initialization is now done within the Apple com driver.  Thanks Ike.)SH
/Times-Bold SF
8120 62138 MT
(Usage)SH
/Times-Roman SF
6120 64530 MT
(There is the command HELP and whenever you are)
160 W( into a command a "?"  will give you the possible options)161 W
6120 65726 MT
(available at that point of a command. The escape key will finish typing an option)
47 W( if it is possible. The syntax of all)46 W
6120 66922 MT
(the commands and options only requires enough characters to make that command or option unique.)SH
6120 69314 MT
(When using flow control you may appear to hang. Type a)SH
/Courier SF
29449 XM
(^Q)SH
/Times-Roman SF
30899 XM
(\050Control-Q\051 and that may free you up.)SH
6120 71706 MT
(Remember when you use your printer there are a lot of variables here.  What was being sent to the screen now)
81 W( is)82 W
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8280 4404 MT
(1.7. Problems)SH
10 /Times-Italic AF
51775 XM
(Page 21)SH
46800 50 8280 5709 UL
/Times-Roman SF
8280 7886 MT
(being sent to your printer.  If you were emulating)
84 W( the VT52 your printer may not know how to handle the escape)83 W
8280 9082 MT
(sequences, tabs etc. It may be you can tell)
43 W( the host you are a tty or some such device that will give carriage returns)44 W
8280 10278 MT
(etc that your printer can handle.  Some printers may require the flow control and delay to get readable printing.)SH
/Times-Bold SF
10280 12556 MT
(File Transfer Errors)SH
/Times-Roman SF
8280 14948 MT
("File Transfer Errors," was added to this document by the Southeast Regional Data Center \050SERDAC\051, '88 July 17.)SH
8280 17340 MT
(In spite of the fact that successful Kermit file transfers are almost always)
242 W( error free, there are a number of)241 W
8280 18536 MT
(circumstances which can corrupt, prevent, or interrupt/abort a transfer.  In the case of an actual)
47 W( abort, there may be)48 W
8280 19732 MT
(data loss or corruption, and an incomplete file)
129 W( may not have a correct end-of-file.  These circumstances may be)128 W
8280 20928 MT
(roughly divided into two groups: \0501\051 problems due to)
6 W( file or disk errors, and \0502\051 problems due to delays or failures in)7 W
8280 22124 MT
(Kermit packet exchange.)SH
8280 24516 MT
(Common problems in category \0501\051 include the following:)SH
8280 26908 MT
(\050a\051 improper file specification \050b\051 wrong file type \050c\051 protected file\050s\051 \050d\051 disk problems)SH
8280 29300 MT
(\0501a\051 problems can occur when you specify, to either the Apple or host Kermit, a)
39 W( non-existent or improperly located)38 W
8280 30496 MT
(file. Misspelling)
438 W( and/or incorrect \050sub\051directory)
94 W( specification are popular villains!  If you are commanding either)95 W
8280 31692 MT
(Kermit to SEND a file \050SEND filespec\051, the problem)
92 W( will be fairly obvious.  On the Apple II, you'll see an error)91 W
8280 32888 MT
(message like: "FILE NOT)
13 W( FOUND."  On the VAX/VMS 8800, for example, you'll see the message: "%KERMIT32)14 W
8280 34084 MT
(....., file not found for)
33 W( 'filespec'".  In either case, the transfer will not take place.  If you're using Kermit-65 to GET)32 W
8280 35280 MT
(\050GET filespec\051 files from the VAX/VMS Kermit server, and the requested file does not exist in your VAX default)65 W
8280 36476 MT
(directory, you should see a Kermit-32 generated "REMOTE MESSAGE %KERMIT32 ....., file not found)
217 W( for)216 W
8280 37672 MT
('filespec'" appear in the transmission status display, and)
268 W( then the Kermit-65 message "CANNOT RECEIVE)269 W
8280 38868 MT
(FILE-HEAD". Transfer)
250 W( of the questionable file will not take place.)SH
8280 41260 MT
(\0501b\051 problems)
73 W( can occur if you forget to specify, to either the Apple or host Kermit, what type of file you wish to)72 W
8280 42456 MT
(transfer. If)
388 W( you are using Kermit-65 to send files to a host, you are fairly well protected against this error.  If you)69 W
8280 43652 MT
(attempt to send a file whose CATALOG type)
47 W( does not match the FILE-TYPE parameter setting, you will receive a)46 W
8280 44848 MT
("INCOMPATIBLE FILE FORMAT" error message, or something similar, and the transfer will)
72 W( not take place.  If,)73 W
8280 46044 MT
(however, you are receiving \050via RECEIVE or GET\051 a file whose native type does not match the)
8 W( FILE-TYPE setting,)7 W
8280 47240 MT
(the file WILL be received.  It will be mis-typed \050according to)
7 W( the FILE-TYPE setting\051, though, and any later attempt)8 W
8280 48436 MT
(to use it on the Apple will probably be unsuccessful.)SH
8280 50828 MT
(The same sort)
238 W( of circumstances generally apply for a host Kermit. With the VAX 8800, for example, when)237 W
8280 52024 MT
(Kermit-32 is sending a file, you generally need not worry about setting)
26 W( its file type.  When Kermit-32 is receiving a)27 W
8280 53220 MT
(file, however, properly setting its file type is very critical.  If you wish to put Kermit-32 in server mode)
65 W( to receive)64 W
8280 54416 MT
(multiple files, set the file type BEFORE using the SERVER command, and)
128 W( make sure that you only send it the)129 W
8280 55612 MT
(appropriate type of files during that server session.  You cannot switch file types DURING a given server session!)SH
8280 58004 MT
(NOTE: One other way you can)
71 W( get into trouble with "wrong file type" is by trying to send a file which is mixed--)70 W
8280 59200 MT
(mostly text, but with some embedded characters that are not true 7-bit ASCII \050i.e., ASCII codes)
13 W( 00-127\051.  This often)14 W
8280 60396 MT
(happens when you are trying to transfer a file which is word processor output. Most word processing)
162 W( software)161 W
8280 61592 MT
(claims to allow you to)
35 W( output a true ASCII or text file, but in some cases it really does not, and in others the choice)36 W
8280 62788 MT
(of output options is confusing.  If you have)
60 W( set up either Kermit program to send/receive a text file, and you try to)59 W
8280 63984 MT
(transfer illegal ASCII characters \050codes 128-256\051, your transfer may "hang" or be aborted.  At the very best,)
64 W( if the)65 W
8280 65180 MT
(transfer "works," the suspect characters will later probably be meaningless or confusing to the destination machine.)SH
8280 67572 MT
(\0501c\051 problems can occur in two ways on the Apple II.  If your default drive disk is)
37 W( write protected, and you attempt)36 W
8280 68768 MT
(to receive a file, you will receive)
56 W( a "WRITE PROTECTED" error message, and no transfer will take place.  If you)57 W
8280 69964 MT
(have set Kermit-65's FILE-WARNING parameter to OFF \050normally NOT a good idea\051, and you attempt to)
2 W( receive a)1 W
8280 71160 MT
(file that already exists in)
31 W( a locked state on your default diskette, you will receive a "FILE LOCKED" error message)32 W
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(Page 22)SH
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(Kermit User Guide: Apple II Kermit 1.7)SH
46800 50 6120 5709 UL
10 /Times-Roman AF
6120 7886 MT
(\050if the file is very short, you may have to check with a Kermit-65 STATUS)
19 W( command to see the error message\051, and)18 W
6120 9082 MT
(no transfer will take place.)SH
6120 11474 MT
(Similar problems may occur on the host)
75 W( because of various file protection schemes.  On the VAX/VMS 8800, for)76 W
6120 12670 MT
(example, Kermit-32 cannot send out a file that you are unauthorized to read.  And, it cannot receive)
7 W( a file unless you)6 W
6120 13866 MT
(are authorized)
100 W( to write to that filename and its \050sub\051directory.  If you use Kermit-32 to attempt to SEND \050SEND)101 W
6120 15062 MT
(filespec\051 a protected file, you should see)
69 W( a "%KERMIT32 ....., insufficient privilege or file protection violation for)68 W
6120 16258 MT
('filespec'" error message, and no transfer will take place.  If you have)
24 W( Kermit-32 in server mode, and you are trying)25 W
6120 17454 MT
(to GET a protected file from it, or you are trying to SEND it)
4 W( a file whose space is protected, you should see a similar)3 W
6120 18650 MT
(Kermit-32 generated)
249 W( REMOTE MESSAGE appear in the transmission status display, and then, on GET, the)250 W
6120 19846 MT
(Kermit-65 message "CANNOT RECEIVE FILE-HEAD".  Transfer of the protected file will not take place.)SH
6120 22238 MT
(\0501d\051 problems are most likely to occur because of Apple II diskette or drive problems.)
99 W( The)
447 W( following conditions)98 W
6120 23434 MT
(will generate "DISK I/O" or "I/O ERROR" messages when Kermit-65 transfer)
35 W( commands are entered:  bad diskette)36 W
6120 24630 MT
(in default drive, no diskette in default drive, default drive door open, and/or unINITialized disk in default drive.)SH
6120 27022 MT
(If any of those errors are detected before the attempted transmission of)
47 W( a given file, the transfer of that file will not)46 W
6120 28218 MT
(begin. If)
5 W( any are detected DURING a file transmission, the file transfer will likely abort; at best transmitted data will)6 W
6120 29414 MT
(be incomplete. Data which does reach the destination)
45 W( end of an aborted transfer should be considered very suspect;)44 W
6120 30610 MT
(the disk problem should be corrected and the transfer should be repeated!  \050The best)
41 W( chance you have for salvaging)42 W
6120 31806 MT
(text file data in an abort is)
20 W( if the file destination is the host machine and you have told its Kermit to save incomplete)19 W
6120 33002 MT
(files, e.g., on the VAX-8800, you need to SET INCOMPLETE KEEP\051.)SH
6120 35394 MT
(One other Apple II disk problem can be encountered while you are using Kermit-65 to)
60 W( receive files. If you exceed)61 W
6120 36590 MT
(the storage capacity of your diskette during a RECEIVE or a GET, you should see a)
51 W( "DISK FULL" error message.)50 W
6120 37786 MT
(Data that has been received up to the point)
39 W( of the overflow will be automatically DELETEd.  Make CERTAIN that)40 W
6120 38982 MT
(you do not try to receive any more files until you have DELETEd some files from the problem)
20 W( diskette, or until you)19 W
6120 40178 MT
(have replaced it with one that has adequate capacity to receive the complete file.  NOTE: See Section 1.5.4.)SH
6120 42570 MT
(It is)
286 W( less likely that \0501d\051 problems would occur because of host machine disk problems.  The most likely)287 W
6120 43766 MT
(circumstance you might encounter on the VAX/VMS 8800, for example, would be in receiving a large file and,)
65 W( in)64 W
6120 44962 MT
(the process, exceeding your VAX disk)
86 W( quota.  In such a case, you should see an appropriate Kermit-32 generated)87 W
6120 46158 MT
(REMOTE MESSAGE appear within the Kermit-65 transmission status display.  If this)
89 W( happens, delete some files)88 W
6120 47354 MT
(from your VAX \050sub\051directories, and/or have your VAX disk quota increased BEFORE you try the transfer again.)
10 W( If)11 W
6120 48550 MT
(you have issued a)
45 W( SET INCOMPLETE KEEP command to Kermit-32, there may be some chance of salvaging text)44 W
6120 49746 MT
(file data that arrived before the disk quota overage, but the best thing you can do is to repeat the transfer!)SH
6120 52138 MT
(As a general rule, if some disk or file error prevents a transfer from beginning, to get it to "go," you will need to)89 W
6120 53334 MT
(correct the error and repeat all the steps that preceded it.)SH
6120 55726 MT
(If you are still commanding the host Kermit, and you see an)
64 W( error message, you will have to get the host Kermit's)63 W
6120 56922 MT
(prompt back and give it an acceptable command. If you have commanded the host)
60 W( Kermit to SEND or RECEIVE,)61 W
6120 58118 MT
(and are back commanding Kermit-65 when)
63 W( you notice the error, you will have to correct the problem, CONNECT)62 W
6120 59314 MT
(back to the host, get the host Kermit prompt \050with the)
129 W( VAX/VMS 8800, try typing RETURN or CTRL-Y\051, and)130 W
6120 60510 MT
(repeat the SEND or RECEIVE command, before returning back to Kermit-65 to command it again.)SH
6120 62902 MT
(If you have placed the host Kermit in server mode, and are giving)
40 W( Kermit-65 commands when you notice an Apple)39 W
6120 64098 MT
(disk/file error prevents a file transfer from starting, chances are good that you won't have to CONNECT)
22 W( back to the)23 W
6120 65294 MT
(host. It)
280 W( is also important to note that within a)
15 W( single server session, when you are transferring multiple files, all files)14 W
6120 66490 MT
(transferred PRECEDING an error \050or abort\051 are probably good. To repeat the transfer, correct)
100 W( the error, and give)101 W
6120 67686 MT
(Kermit-65 the appropriate command to transfer the file that messed up. The)
27 W( first time you do it, you may get back a)26 W
6120 68882 MT
(message like "REMOTE MESSAGE %KERMIT-32..... protocol error" This is just the)
18 W( host server trying to get back)19 W
6120 70078 MT
("on track")
156 W( after the error.  When the Kermit-65> prompt returns, enter the transfer command again, and it will)155 W
6120 71274 MT
(probably be accepted.)SH
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8280 4404 MT
(1.7. Problems)SH
10 /Times-Italic AF
51775 XM
(Page 23)SH
46800 50 8280 5709 UL
/Times-Roman SF
8280 7886 MT
(If the second attempt should fail, wait for the Kermit-65> prompt,)
81 W( enter:  FINISH, wait for the prompt again, and)82 W
8280 9082 MT
(enter: CONNECT.  If you do not see the host operating system)
19 W( prompt \050$ on the VAX 8800\051, type a few RETURNs)18 W
8280 10278 MT
(\050or on the VAX/VMS a CTRL-Y\051. Re-invoke the host Kermit and put it back in server mode.)SH
8280 12670 MT
(If disk or file errors prevent a transfer from completing, recovery will depend on)
18 W( the error, whether you had the host)19 W
8280 13866 MT
(Kermit in server mode or not, and on your desire for accuracy.)SH
8280 16258 MT
(Some disk/file error aborts are "fatal" \050e.g., Apple)
201 W( DISK FULL, and uploading to the VAX 8800 w/o having)200 W
8280 17454 MT
(commanded Kermit-32 to SET INCOMPLETE KEEP\051.  The)
55 W( destination file will be destroyed.  The transfer of the)56 W
8280 18650 MT
(file will have to be repeated again from the beginning.  Again, unless you have set the host Kermit for)
28 W( server mode,)27 W
8280 19846 MT
(you will have to CONNECT)
31 W( back, get the host Kermit prompt, and re-command it.  If you were in a server session,)32 W
8280 21042 MT
(though, you can probably repeat the transfer of the interrupted file without going back to the)
130 W( host \050see recovery)129 W
8280 22238 MT
(procedures above\051.)SH
8280 24630 MT
(Other disk/file errors that interrupt/abort)
60 W( a transfer may leave salvageable text data at the transfer destination.  The)61 W
8280 25826 MT
(best policy, though, is to repeat the transfer of the incomplete file \050see recovery procedures above\051.)SH
8280 28218 MT
(Common problems in category \0502\051 include the following:)SH
8280 30610 MT
(\050a\051 bad parity)SH
8280 33002 MT
(\050b\051 noisy communications line)SH
8280 35394 MT
(\050c\051 timeout due to delays, "disaster," etc.)SH
8280 37786 MT
(\050d\051 Kermit-program incompatibility)SH
8280 40178 MT
(\050e\051 user error)SH
8280 42570 MT
(\0502a\051)SH
8280 44962 MT
(Parity settings are)
40 W( very critical to correct transfers.  If you do not inform Kermit-65 of the correct parity being used)39 W
8280 46158 MT
(by the remote host machine or the communications path to it, "checksum")
4 W( error checking calculations will be wrong,)5 W
8280 47354 MT
(and packets will be consistently rejected)
24 W( when they arrive at their destination.  In particular, most binary file Kermit)23 W
8280 48550 MT
(transfers won't get very far if parity is not set correctly.)SH
8280 50942 MT
([NOTE: If you want to do a binary file transfer \050Apple binary or BASIC files\051 via a FIRN Network)
SH( connection to the)1 W
8280 52138 MT
(SERDAC VAX/VMS 8800, you must SET PARITY SPACE before the transfer is)
125 W( initiated; that will insure that)124 W
8280 53334 MT
(eight-bit quoting is)
123 W( used.  If you dial directly into the VAX/VMS 8800, SET PARITY NONE; eight-bit quoting)124 W
8280 54530 MT
(\050which is less efficient\051 is not required].)SH
8280 56922 MT
(\0502b\051)SH
8280 59314 MT
(Line noise can be the root cause for a variety of file transfer problems.  The beauty)
169 W( of a "packetized protocol)168 W
8280 60510 MT
(transfer" scheme like Kermit is that ordinarily, the scheme will overcome an occasional burst of line noise.  A)158 W
8280 61706 MT
(packet which arrives)
70 W( out of sequence, or which does not have the same checksum "bit count" as when it was sent,)69 W
8280 62902 MT
(will get retransmitted, and the noise induced data error will correct itself.)SH
8280 65294 MT
(Sometimes, however, bad line noise can outwit even the cleverest aspects of Kermit.  There are some times)
65 W( where)66 W
8280 66490 MT
(severe noise can corrupt the "checksum" error checking and lead to undetected transmission of a bad character)163 W
8280 67686 MT
(\050assuming that the)
140 W( severe line noise exists, chances of this happening for one character are, for Kermit-65 error)141 W
8280 68882 MT
(checking, less than two percent\051.)SH
8280 71274 MT
(If line noise is bad enough and persistent enough, it is also a cause for several problems)
40 W( that will eventually "hang")39 W
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(Page 24)SH
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(Kermit User Guide: Apple II Kermit 1.7)SH
46800 50 6120 5709 UL
10 /Times-Roman AF
6120 7886 MT
(or totally confuse and abort a transfer:)SH
6120 10278 MT
(Each transfer is preceded by the Kermit-to-Kermit exchange)
68 W( of several short "initialization packets.  These tell the)69 W
6120 11474 MT
(controlling programs critical things to expect about)
91 W( the upcoming transfer. If line noise prevents the packets from)90 W
6120 12670 MT
(arriving, or scrambles them up, the transfer probably can't get started correctly.)SH
6120 15062 MT
(One of the biggest vulnerabilities of the Kermit scheme)
65 W( is that each arriving packet must be acknowledged \050ACK\051)66 W
6120 16258 MT
(by the receiver, and that the sender must actually receive back the acknowledgement)
4 W( \050likewise, if an expected packet)3 W
6120 17454 MT
(does not arrive, there often must be a negative acknowledgement \050NAK\051\051.  Since the ACK/NAK packets are)
82 W( very)83 W
6120 18650 MT
(short, they are rather)
39 W( vulnerable to severe noise.  If too many of them are scrambled or lost, the transfer can get out)38 W
6120 19846 MT
(of synch, and the transferring programs can lose track of where they are.)SH
6120 22238 MT
(One other place Kermit is vulnerable is in the beginning of a data packet.  The first several bytes of)
94 W( these longer)95 W
6120 23434 MT
(packets are reserved for control information: packet type, byte count, sequence number, etc.  If line noise repeatedly)20 W
6120 24630 MT
(coincides with the transmission of this control information, it is)
243 W( very easy for the transfer to get confused--)244 W
6120 25826 MT
(particularly if the packet numbering gets garbled.)SH
6120 28218 MT
(If you detect frequent line noise after you've connected to a host, but)
43 W( before you begin transfers \050you will probably)42 W
6120 29414 MT
(see extraneous junk characters appearing on your screen\051, you're probably in for trouble. Once transfers)
119 W( actually)120 W
6120 30610 MT
(begin, line noise problems are often characterized by incrementing of the RETRY counter)
243 W( on the Kermit-65)242 W
6120 31806 MT
(transmission status display, and/or by long pauses in incrementing of the status display byte counter.)SH
6120 34198 MT
(To minimize line noise, first see if there are any obvious loose connections in your equipment)
178 W( \050telephone line)179 W
6120 35394 MT
(connection to wall box, telephone line to modem, modem cabling to serial connector,)
2 W( or, if appropriate, cabling from)1 W
6120 36590 MT
(hardwire port to serial connector\051.  If not, you may want to hang up)
54 W( and redial to get another telephone connection)55 W
6120 37786 MT
(\050almost every connection is unique, and you may get)
102 W( a better one than you had\051.  Many line noise problems will)101 W
6120 38982 MT
(clear up with those simple remedies, but some may be beyond your control!)SH
6120 41374 MT
(If all else fails, you may also try shortening the maximum length of your)
168 W( data packets \050SET SEND/RECEIVE)169 W
6120 42570 MT
(PACKET-LENGTH\051 to possibly lessen the effects of persistent noise.)SH
6120 44962 MT
(\0502c\051)SH
6120 47354 MT
(A Kermit)
47 W( transfer consists of a regular and predictable exchange of initialization, data, and, ACK/NAK packets.  If)46 W
6120 48550 MT
(something \050line noise, busy computer, user error, etc.\051 interrupts or delays)
106 W( this regular exchange, there must be a)107 W
6120 49746 MT
(way for a Kermit program on at least one end to figure out something is wrong and try to get the packet exchange)62 W
6120 50942 MT
(back on track again.)SH
6120 53334 MT
(This is usually done with a timer)
47 W( and retry mechanism.  If a Kermit does not receive an expected packet, within its)48 W
6120 54530 MT
(timer's time limit \050a timeout\051, it will resend its last sent packet to try to "wake)
50 W( up" the other Kermit \050effectively by)49 W
6120 55726 MT
(asking it to send its last packet)
42 W( again\051.  This resending is repeated \050"retried"\051 a number of times before the program)43 W
6120 56922 MT
(assumes it cannot get things on track again.)
184 W( Each)
616 W( packet resent by Kermit-65 is counted as a RETRY on its)183 W
6120 58118 MT
(transmission status display. If Kermit-65's retry)
41 W( count exceeds 20, it will try to issue an error message according to)42 W
6120 59314 MT
(what kind of packet it was waiting)
8 W( for and/or it will say MAX RETRY COUNT EXCEEDED. The transfer will then)7 W
6120 60510 MT
(be aborted.)SH
6120 62902 MT
(Very frequently, timeouts are caused by unexpected delays in)
101 W( the remote computer, or in the network thru which)102 W
6120 64098 MT
(you connect to it.)
120 W( If)
488 W( you know that the host machine or network is very busy, and you repeatedly have aborted)119 W
6120 65294 MT
(transfers due to timeouts, you may)
33 W( be able to alleviate the problem by increasing the value of the default Kermit-65)34 W
6120 66490 MT
(receive timeout parameter \050SET RECEIVE TIMEOUT\051.)SH
6120 68882 MT
(Other common ways that Kermit-65 can timeout and abort are: \0501\051 if the host machine)
188 W( "goes down" during a)187 W
6120 70078 MT
(transfer, \0502\051 if the telephone, network, or hardwire connection is completely broken during)
134 W( a transfer, \0503\051 if you)135 W
6120 71274 MT
(forgot to "start up" the host Kermit and)
142 W( give it a transfer command \050SEND, RECEIVE, or SERVER\051 BEFORE)141 W
ES
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8280 4404 MT
(1.7. Problems)SH
10 /Times-Italic AF
51775 XM
(Page 25)SH
46800 50 8280 5709 UL
/Times-Roman SF
8280 7886 MT
(giving Kermit-65 a transfer command,)
91 W( and \0504\051 if \0502a\051, \0502b\051, \0502d\051, or \0502e\051 problems occur and critical initialization)92 W
8280 9082 MT
(packets are never received.)SH
8280 11474 MT
(In cases \0501\051 and \0502\051, you will eventually)
120 W( probably see a CANNOT RECEIVE DATA or MAX RETRY COUNT)119 W
8280 12670 MT
(EXCEEDED message from Kermit-65.  Cases \0503\051 and \0504\051 may result in a CANNOT RECEIVE INIT message.)SH
8280 15062 MT
(\0502d\051)SH
8280 17454 MT
(To do effective Kermit transfers, there must be)
85 W( two Kermit programs working-- one on either end of a "computer)86 W
8280 18650 MT
(connection." In)
614 W( addition, the two)
182 W( Kermits must be able to "talk to" each other in a prescribed, standard way.)181 W
8280 19846 MT
(Although there are specific standards for writing all)
11 W( Kermit programs, most of them have been written by volunteers)12 W
8280 21042 MT
(and are in the "public domain."  The protocol requirements and resultant programs are generally)
8 W( rather complex, and)7 W
8280 22238 MT
(it is all too easy to inadvertently program in a subtle error in a given Kermit)
50 W( version.  Additionally, there are many)51 W
8280 23434 MT
("levels of)
110 W( ability" of Kermit programs: some can operate in server mode, some cannot. Some can transfer binary)109 W
8280 24630 MT
(files; some cannot, etc.  Unless the Kermit programs you are using are both error free, and both have)
139 W( the same)140 W
8280 25826 MT
(capabilities for the transfers you wish to perform, you are in trouble!)SH
8280 28218 MT
(If there)
75 W( is a systematic "bug" in one of the Kermit programs, or if you are asking one Kermit to do something the)74 W
8280 29414 MT
(other can't do, there will usually be a problem with packet exchange; in many cases the)
57 W( requested transfer will not)58 W
8280 30610 MT
(even get started.  You may see a Kermit-65 error message, on the transmission status display, saying that)
66 W( a packet)65 W
8280 31806 MT
(was not received, or a REMOTE MESSAGE saying a)
52 W( packet was unexpectedly received, or one that the command)53 W
8280 33002 MT
(cannot be executed by the other Kermit.  In some cases,)
141 W( you may see no explanatory error messages at all; the)140 W
8280 34198 MT
(transfer will just "hang" and will probably eventually "timeout" and abort \050MAX RETRY COUNT EXCEEDED\051.)SH
8280 36590 MT
(\0502e\051)SH
8280 38982 MT
(If you've read about category \0501\051 errors above, you can see that there are a variety of things)
23 W( you can do to with files)24 W
8280 40178 MT
(or disks to mess up a Kermit transfer.  You can also wreak havoc by issuing improper)
153 W( or illegal commands to)152 W
8280 41374 MT
(Kermit programs.  Before trying to transfer a lot of files, or trying out a new type)
10 W( of transfer, be sure you understand)11 W
8280 42570 MT
(the procedure you need to follow and the various Kermit commands that will be involved.)SH
8280 44962 MT
(New Kermit users often try to command their local Kermit program \050e.g., Kermit-65\051 to send or receive a file,)153 W
8280 46158 MT
(without having first invoked and commanded the host Kermit.)SH
8280 48550 MT
(Another common error is to)
258 W( issue improper commands to a remote server.  For example, when VAX/VMS)259 W
8280 49746 MT
(Kermit-32 is in server mode, and you are requesting files from it via Kermit-65)
184 W( commands, you cannot use a)183 W
8280 50942 MT
(RECEIVE command; you must instead use GET.)SH
8280 53334 MT
(As with Kermit program incompatibilities, illegal or inappropriate commands will often)
202 W( cause a problem with)203 W
8280 54530 MT
(packet exchange; in many cases the requested transfer or action will)
23 W( not even get started.  You may see a Kermit-65)22 W
8280 55726 MT
(error message, on the transmission status display, saying a packet was not received, a)
57 W( REMOTE MESSAGE that a)58 W
8280 56922 MT
(packet was unexpectedly received, or one that the command cannot be executed by)
8 W( the other Kermit.  In some cases,)7 W
8280 58118 MT
(you may see no explanatory error messages at)
226 W( all; the transfer will just "hang" and will probably eventually)227 W
8280 59314 MT
("timeout" and abort \050MAX RETRY COUNT EXCEEDED\051.)SH
8280 61706 MT
(Except for the fact that you will probably never note a category \0502\051 "packet exchange" error while you)
53 W( are "talking)52 W
8280 62902 MT
(to" the remote)
58 W( system or commanding its Kermit, and that the remedies you must employ to correct the errors will)59 W
8280 64098 MT
(be different, recovery procedures to get your file transferred correctly will be much)
44 W( the same as those we described)43 W
8280 65294 MT
(at the end of the discussion on category \0501\051 "disk/file" errors.  Make sure to read that)
98 W( discussion for more details)99 W
8280 66490 MT
(than we have included below.)SH
8280 68882 MT
(In short,)
61 W( if an error prevents a given transfer from actually beginning, you will need to correct the error and repeat)60 W
8280 70078 MT
(all the steps that preceded it.  This will be more difficult if you are transferring only one file-- having commanded)64 W
8280 71274 MT
(the remote Kermit to SEND or RECEIVE.  If you have placed the remote Kermit)
138 W( in server mode, and an error)137 W
ES
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6120 4404 MT
(Page 26)SH
12 /Times-Bold AF
32217 XM
(Kermit User Guide: Apple II Kermit 1.8)SH
46800 50 6120 5709 UL
10 /Times-Roman AF
6120 7886 MT
(prevents the transfer of one file, all files transferred up to that point are probably OK, and you can)
71 W( usually correct)72 W
6120 9082 MT
(the problem, and get a transfer started again without having to reCONNECT back to the host.)SH
6120 11474 MT
(If you are transferring a text file, and)
229 W( an abort occurs in mid-transfer, some data may be salvageable in the)228 W
6120 12670 MT
(destination file, but the best rule with any type of file is to repeat the transfer, in which case the)
16 W( recovery procedures)17 W
6120 13866 MT
(in the last paragraph apply.)SH
14 /Times-Bold AF
6120 17468 MT
(1.8. Customizing Kermit-65)SH
10 /Times-Roman AF
6120 19586 MT
(The source code to Kermit-65 is in 6502 Assembler. It has been formatted for a cross assembler which)
92 W( runs on a)91 W
6120 20782 MT
(unix 2's complement machine.  Files)42 W
/Courier SF
21399 XM
(appxas.1)SH
/Times-Roman SF
26491 XM
(thru)SH
/Courier SF
28394 XM
(appxas.3)SH
/Times-Roman SF
33486 XM
(are the cross assembler)
42 W( for UNIX.  Get the files)43 W
6120 21978 MT
(on a UNIX system and then look at the)
80 W( documentation at the start. They will easily make you a xasm for Kermit.)79 W
6120 23174 MT
(The file)SH
/Courier SF
9508 XM
(appmak.unx)SH
/Times-Roman SF
15758 XM
(is the makefile to use with the xasm to reassemble all of Kermit's parts.)SH
6120 25566 MT
(Kermit-65 has been separated into two assemblies, the main routines and the com card routines for)
152 W( the devices)153 W
6120 26762 MT
(shown in Table 1-1.  A vector has)
55 W( been set up in low memory for the two assemblies to communicate. Look at the)54 W
6120 27958 MT
(working com)
174 W( drivers for tips on how to incorporate your version of the com driver. some things to note: It is)175 W
6120 29154 MT
(probably best to buffer the input from the)
37 W( remote and to get input characters from the remote every chance you get.)36 W
6120 30350 MT
(Note the Microtek SV-622 driver, whenever the input is checked for a character and has a character)
34 W( the character is)35 W
6120 31546 MT
(put into the buffer immediately.  Also when the output is checked for ready to output, if the card)
105 W( is not ready to)104 W
6120 32742 MT
(output then it is checked for a character to input.  All this should help prevent losing characters.)SH
6120 35134 MT
(All the routines should return with the "rts" instruction.  Routines which can return a true/false)
107 W( indication should)108 W
6120 36330 MT
(return with the P reg zero flag set appropriately.)
4 W( That)
257 W( is: a "beq" instruction will branch on a false indication and the)3 W
6120 37526 MT
("bne" will)
111 W( branch on a true indication.  The com driver should start its routines above the main routines and tell)112 W
6120 38722 MT
(where the end of the com driver is via location $100c.  If your com driver gets too large)
114 W( then the bsave address)113 W
6120 39918 MT
(would have to be changed when you are saving the binary to diskette.)SH
ES
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BS
0 SI
12 /Times-Bold AF
8280 4404 MT
(Apple II Kermit)SH
10 /Times-Italic AF
51775 XM
(Page 27)SH
46800 50 8280 5709 UL
/Courier SF
9480 7824 MT
(address size  module)
SH( function)1200 W
4200 50 9480 8024 UL
2400 50 14280 8024 UL
3600 50 17880 8024 UL
4800 50 23280 8024 UL
9480 8855 MT
(1003 byte)
1800 W( main)
1200 W( This)
2400 W( is the baud rate index as follows:)SH
24480 9886 MT
(3 - 110)SH
24480 10917 MT
(4 - 135.4)SH
24480 11948 MT
(5 - 150)SH
24480 12979 MT
(6 - 300)SH
24480 14010 MT
(7 - 600)SH
24480 15041 MT
(8 - 1200)SH
24480 16072 MT
(9 - 1800)SH
23880 17103 MT
(10 - 2400)SH
23880 18134 MT
(11 - 3600)SH
23880 19165 MT
(12 - 4800)SH
23880 20196 MT
(13 - 7200)SH
23880 21227 MT
(14 - 9600)SH
23880 22258 MT
(15 - 19200)SH
23880 23289 MT
(eg:if index is 6 then line should be 300 baud)SH
9480 24320 MT
(1004 byte)
1800 W( unused)6600 W
9480 25351 MT
(1005 word)
1800 W( driver Address)
1200 W( of a null terminated string.)SH
23880 26382 MT
(address should point to a capitalized)SH
23880 27413 MT
(string of the drivers id)SH
9480 28444 MT
(1007 byte)
1800 W( main)
1200 W( Com)
2400 W( slot in the form $n0 where n is slot #.)SH
9480 29475 MT
(1008 byte)
1800 W( main)
1200 W( Force)
2400 W( initialization flag when 0.)SH
23880 30506 MT
(init routine should always initialize when)SH
23880 31537 MT
(this flag is 0 & then set flag non-zero.)SH
9480 32568 MT
(1009 word)
1800 W( main)
1200 W( Address)
2400 W( of the end of Kermit main routine.)SH
9480 33599 MT
(100b byte)
1800 W( main)
1200 W( Flow)
2400 W( control is on when high bit is set.)SH
9480 34630 MT
(100c word)
1800 W( driver Address)
1200 W( of the end of the com driver.)SH
9480 35661 MT
(100e byte)
1800 W( driver Time)
1200 W( constant-used with the 1040 rtn.)SH
9480 36692 MT
(100f word)
1800 W( driver Address)
1200 W( of the end of screen save memory\050//e\051.)SH
9480 37723 MT
(1011 byte)
1800 W( driver Screen)
1200 W( saved flag.)SH
9480 38754 MT
(1020 3)
600 W( bytes  driver)
SH( Jump)
1200 W( to initialization routine.)SH
9480 39785 MT
(1023 3)
600 W( bytes  driver)
SH( Jump)
1200 W( to command routine.  A reg has command)SH
25080 40816 MT
(0 - hang up the line)SH
23880 41847 MT
($0b - set baud rate)SH
23880 42878 MT
($0c - set break on the line)SH
23880 43909 MT
($91 - do xon on the line)SH
23880 44940 MT
($93 - do xoff on the line)SH
23880 45971 MT
(routine returns false \050P reg zero flag\051 if unable)SH
9480 47002 MT
(1026 3)
600 W( bytes  driver)
SH( Jump)
1200 W( to check for input from the line.)SH
23880 48033 MT
(routine returns false \050P reg zero flag\051)SH
23880 49064 MT
(if no character on line)SH
9480 50095 MT
(1029 3)
600 W( bytes  driver)
SH( Jump)
1200 W( to get input character from line.)SH
23880 51126 MT
(routine returns character in A reg)SH
9480 52157 MT
(102c 3)
600 W( bytes  driver)
SH( Jump)
1200 W( to put character in A reg on line.)SH
9480 53188 MT
(102f 3)
600 W( bytes  driver)
SH( Jump)
1200 W( to reset com driver.)SH
9480 54219 MT
(1040 3)
600 W( bytes  main)
SH( Jump)
2400 W( to Apple ROM wait rtn. microsecs delay)SH
23880 55250 MT
(=1/2\05026+27A+5A*A\051 where A is the accumulator)SH
9480 56281 MT
(1043 3)
600 W( bytes  main)
SH( Jump)
2400 W( to routine to print null-terminated string.)SH
23880 57312 MT
(X reg contains least significant byte of address)SH
23880 58343 MT
(Y reg contains most significant byte of address)SH
23880 59374 MT
(routine does not issue a carriage return.)SH
9480 60405 MT
(1046 3)
600 W( bytes  main)
SH( Jump)
2400 W( to routine to read the keyboard.)SH
23880 61436 MT
(A reg contains the character read)SH
9480 62467 MT
(1049 3)
600 W( bytes  main)
SH( Jump)
2400 W( to routine to print carriage rtn & line feed.)SH
9480 63498 MT
(104f 3)
600 W( bytes  main)
SH( Jump)
2400 W( to routine to set characters parity.)SH
23880 64529 MT
(A reg contains the character before and after.)SH
/Times-Bold SF
22515 66139 MT
(Table 1-4:)SH
/Times-Roman SF
27376 XM
(Communications card vector area)SH
ES
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BS
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10 /Times-Italic AF
6120 4404 MT
(Page 28)SH
12 /Times-Bold AF
43052 XM
(Kermit User Guide)SH
46800 50 6120 5709 UL
46800 50 6120 8086 UL
10 /Courier AF
14520 10865 MT
(List of most of the prodos file types.)SH
7320 12927 MT
(Num Name)
3000 W( OS)
1800 W( Definition)3000 W
4800 50 7320 13127 UL
2400 50 12720 13127 UL
2400 50 17520 13127 UL
6000 50 22320 13127 UL
7320 13958 MT
($00 typeless)12600 W
7320 14989 MT
($01 BAD)
3000 W( both)
2400 W( BAD)
1800 W( blocks file)SH
7320 16020 MT
($02 PCD)
3000 W( SOS Pascal)
2400 W( CoDe file)SH
7320 17051 MT
($03 PTX)
3000 W( SOS Pascal)
2400 W( TeXt file)SH
7320 18082 MT
($04 TXT)
3000 W( both)
2400 W( ASCII)
1800 W( text file)SH
7320 19113 MT
($05 PDA)
3000 W( SOS Pascal)
2400 W( DAta file)SH
7320 20144 MT
($06 BIN)
3000 W( both)
2400 W( BINary)
1800 W( file)SH
7320 21175 MT
($07 CHR)
3000 W( SOS CHaRacter)
2400 W( font file)SH
7320 22206 MT
($08 PIC)
3000 W( both)
2400 W( PICture)
1800 W( file)SH
7320 23237 MT
($09 BA3)
3000 W( SOS Business)
2400 W( BASIC \050SOS\051 program file)SH
7320 24268 MT
($0A DA3)
3000 W( SOS Business)
2400 W( BASIC \050SOS\051 data file)SH
7320 25299 MT
($0B WPD)
3000 W( SOS Word)
2400 W( Processor Document)SH
7320 26330 MT
($0C SOS)
7800 W( SOS)
2400 W( system file)SH
7320 27361 MT
($0D SOS)
7800 W( SOS)
2400 W( reserved file type)SH
7320 28392 MT
($0E SOS)
7800 W( SOS)
2400 W( reserved file type)SH
7320 29423 MT
($0F DIR)
3000 W( Both)
2400 W( subDIRectory)
1800 W( file)SH
7320 30454 MT
($10 RPD)
3000 W( SOS RPS)
2400 W( data file)SH
7320 31485 MT
($11 RPI)
3000 W( SOS RPS)
2400 W( index file)SH
7320 32516 MT
($12 SOS)
7800 W( Applefile)
2400 W( diskcard file)SH
7320 33547 MT
($13 SOS)
7800 W( Applefile)
2400 W( model file)SH
7320 34578 MT
($14 SOS)
7800 W( Applefile)
2400 W( report format file)SH
7320 35609 MT
($15 SOS)
7800 W( Screen)
2400 W( library file)SH
7320 36640 MT
($16 SOS)
7800 W( SOS)
2400 W( reserved file type)SH
7320 37671 MT
($17 SOS)
7800 W( SOS)
2400 W( reserved file type)SH
7320 38702 MT
($18 SOS)
7800 W( SOS)
2400 W( reserved file type)SH
7320 39733 MT
($19 ADB)
3000 W( ProDOS)
2400 W( AppleWorks)
600 W( Database file)SH
7320 40764 MT
($1A AWP)
3000 W( ProDOS)
2400 W( AppleWorks)
600 W( WordProcessing file)SH
7320 41795 MT
($1B ASP)
3000 W( ProDOS)
2400 W( AppleWorks)
600 W( Spreadsheet file)SH
7320 42826 MT
($1C-$5F Reserved)10200 W
7320 43857 MT
($60-$6F ProDOS)
5400 W( PC)
600 W( Transporter \050Applied Engineering\051)SH
7920 44888 MT
($60 PRE ProDOS)
2400 W( ProDOS)
600 W( preboot driver)SH
7920 45919 MT
($61-$6A ProDOS)
4800 W( Reserved)600 W
7920 46950 MT
($6B NIO ProDOS)
2400 W( PC)
600 W( Transporter BIOS and drivers)SH
7920 47981 MT
($6C ProDOS)
7200 W( Reserved)600 W
7920 49012 MT
($6D DVR ProDOS)
2400 W( PC)
600 W( Transporter device drivers)SH
7920 50043 MT
($6E ProDOS)
7200 W( Reserved)600 W
7920 51074 MT
($6F HDV ProDOS)
2400 W( MSDOS)
600 W( HardDisk Volume)SH
7320 52105 MT
($70-$9F Reserved)10200 W
7320 53136 MT
($A0 WPF)
3000 W( ProDOS)
2400 W( WordPerfect)
600 W( document file)SH
7320 54167 MT
($A1 MAC)
3000 W( ProDOS)
2400 W( Macrofile)600 W
7320 55198 MT
($A2 HLP)
3000 W( ProDOS)
2400 W( Help)
600 W( File)SH
7320 56229 MT
($A3 DAT)
3000 W( ProDOS)
2400 W( Data)
600 W( File)SH
7320 57260 MT
($A4 Reserved)12600 W
7320 58291 MT
($A5 LEX)
3000 W( ProDOS)
2400 W( Spelling)
600 W( dictionary)SH
7320 59322 MT
($A6-$AB Reserved)10200 W
/Times-Bold SF
21742 61039 MT
(Table 1-5:)SH
/Times-Roman SF
26603 XM
(PRODOS file types, part 1)SH
46800 50 6120 62849 UL
ES
%%Page: 29 30
BS
0 SI
12 /Times-Bold AF
8280 4404 MT
(Apple II Kermit)SH
10 /Times-Italic AF
51775 XM
(Page 29)SH
46800 50 8280 5709 UL
46800 50 8280 8086 UL
/Courier SF
9480 10865 MT
(Num Name)
4800 W( OS)
1800 W( Definition)3000 W
4800 50 9480 11065 UL
2400 50 16680 11065 UL
2400 50 21480 11065 UL
6000 50 26280 11065 UL
9480 11896 MT
($AC ARC)
4800 W( ProDOS)
2400 W( General)
600 W( Purpose Archive file)SH
9480 12927 MT
($AD-$AF Reserved)12000 W
9480 13958 MT
($B0 SRC)
4800 W( ProDOS)
2400 W( ORCA/M)
600 W( & APW source file)SH
9480 14989 MT
($B1 OBJ)
4800 W( ProDOS)
2400 W( ORCA/M)
600 W( & APW object file)SH
9480 16020 MT
($B2 LIB)
4800 W( ProDOS)
2400 W( ORCA/M)
600 W( & APW library file)SH
9480 17051 MT
($B3 S16)
4800 W( ProDOS)
2400 W( ProDOS16)
600 W( system file)SH
9480 18082 MT
($B4 RTL)
4800 W( ProDOS)
2400 W( ProDOS16)
600 W( runtime library)SH
9480 19113 MT
($B5 EXE)
4800 W( ProDOS)
2400 W( APW)
600 W( shell command file)SH
9480 20144 MT
($B6 STR)
4800 W( ProDOS)
2400 W( ProDOS16)
600 W( startup init file)SH
9480 21175 MT
($B7 TSF)
4800 W( ProDOS)
2400 W( ProDOS16)
600 W( temporary init file)SH
9480 22206 MT
($B8 NDA)
4800 W( ProDOS)
2400 W( ProDOS16)
600 W( new desk accessory)SH
9480 23237 MT
($B9 CDA)
4800 W( ProDOS)
2400 W( ProDOS16)
600 W( classic desk accessory)SH
9480 24268 MT
($BA TOL)
4800 W( ProDOS)
2400 W( ProDOS16)
600 W( toolset file)SH
9480 25299 MT
($BB DRV)
4800 W( ProDOS)
2400 W( ProDOS16)
600 W( driver file)SH
9480 26330 MT
($BC-$BE Reserved)
12000 W( for ProDOS16 load file)SH
9480 27361 MT
($BF DOC)
4800 W( ProDOS)
2400 W( document)
600 W( file)SH
9480 28392 MT
($C0 PNT)
4800 W( ProDOS)
2400 W( //gs)
600 W( paint document)SH
9480 29423 MT
($C1 SCR)
4800 W( ProDOS)
2400 W( //gs)
600 W( screen file)SH
9480 30454 MT
($C2-$C7 Reserved)12000 W
9480 31485 MT
($C8 FNT)
4800 W( ProDOS)
2400 W( Printer)
600 W( font file)SH
9480 32516 MT
($C9 ProDOS)
9600 W( finder)
600 W( files)SH
9480 33547 MT
($CA ProDOS)
9600 W( finder)
600 W( icons)SH
9480 34578 MT
($CB-$DF Reserved)12000 W
9480 35609 MT
($E0 LBR)
4800 W( ProDOS)
2400 W( Apple)
600 W( archive library file)SH
9480 36640 MT
($E1 Unknown)
14400 W( \050unlisted\051)SH
9480 37671 MT
($E2 ATI)
4800 W( ProDOS)
2400 W( Appletalk)
600 W( init file)SH
9480 38702 MT
($E3-$EE Reserved)12000 W
9480 39733 MT
($EF PAS)
4800 W( ProDOS)
2400 W( ProDOS)
600 W( Pascal file)SH
9480 40764 MT
($F0 CMD)
4800 W( ProDOS)
2400 W( added)
600 W( command file)SH
9480 41795 MT
($F1-$F8 ProDOS)
7200 W( User)
600 W( defined filetypes)SH
25080 42826 MT
(\050popular ones include:\051)SH
10080 43857 MT
($F1 OVL)
4200 W( ProDOS)
2400 W( Overlay)
600 W( file)SH
10080 44888 MT
($F2 DBF)
4200 W( ProDOS)
2400 W( Database)
600 W( file)SH
10080 45919 MT
($F3 PAD)
4200 W( ProDOS)
2400 W( MouseWrite)
600 W( file)SH
10080 46950 MT
($F4 MCR)
4200 W( ProDOS)
2400 W( AE)
600 W( Pro macro file)SH
10080 47981 MT
($F5 ECP)
4200 W( ProDOS)
2400 W( ECP)
600 W( batch file)SH
10080 49012 MT
($F6 DSC)
4200 W( ProDOS)
2400 W( description)
600 W( file)SH
10080 50043 MT
($F7 TMP)
4200 W( ProDOS)
2400 W( temporary)
600 W( work file)SH
10080 51074 MT
($F8 RSX)
4200 W( ProDOS)
2400 W( linkable)
600 W( object module)SH
9480 52105 MT
($F9 IMG)
4800 W( ProDOS)
2400 W( ProDOS)
600 W( image file)SH
9480 53136 MT
($FA INT)
4800 W( ProDOS)
2400 W( Integer)
600 W( BASIC program)SH
9480 54167 MT
($FB IVR)
4800 W( ProDOS)
2400 W( Integer)
600 W( BASIC variables file)SH
9480 55198 MT
($FC BAS)
4800 W( ProDOS)
2400 W( AppleSoft)
600 W( BASIC program)SH
9480 56229 MT
($FD VAR)
4800 W( ProDOS)
2400 W( AppleSoft)
600 W( BASIC variables file)SH
9480 57260 MT
($FE REL)
4800 W( ProDOS)
2400 W( ProDOS)
600 W( EDASM relocatable object module file)SH
9480 58291 MT
($FF SYS)
4800 W( ProDOS)
2400 W( ProDOS8)
600 W( system file)SH
/Times-Bold SF
23902 60008 MT
(Table 1-6:)SH
/Times-Roman SF
28763 XM
(PRODOS file types, part 2)SH
46800 50 8280 61818 UL
ES
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10 /Times-Italic AF
6120 4404 MT
(Page 30)SH
12 /Times-Bold AF
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(Kermit User Guide)SH
46800 50 6120 5709 UL
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12 /Times-Bold AF
8280 4404 MT
(Apple II Kermit)SH
10 /Times-Italic AF
51775 XM
(Page 31)SH
46800 50 8280 5709 UL
16 /Times-Bold AF
8280 8272 MT
(Index)SH
8 /Times-Roman AF
12280 10429 MT
(Apple II)
SH( 1)400 W
31720 XM
(SEND Command)
SH( 9)400 W
12280 11353 MT
(Apple II Keypad)
SH( 15)400 W
31720 XM
(SERVER Command)
SH( 9)400 W
12280 12277 MT
(Apple II+ keyboard)
SH( 5)400 W
31720 XM
(SET APPLICATION-MODE)
SH( 10)400 W
12280 13201 MT
(Applesoft 11)400 W
31720 XM
(SET BAUD)
SH( 10)400 W
12280 14125 MT
(Archiving files)
SH( 3)400 W
31720 XM
(SET CLEAR-SCREEN)
SH( 10)400 W
31720 15049 MT
(SET Command)
SH( 10)400 W
12280 15973 MT
(Backspace key)
SH( 14)400 W
31720 XM
(SET CURSOR-KEYS-VT100)
SH( 10)400 W
12280 16897 MT
(Binary 11)400 W
31720 XM
(SET DEBUGGING)
SH( 11)400 W
12280 17821 MT
(Blink 6)400 W
31720 XM
(SET DEFAULT-DISK)
SH( 11)400 W
31720 18745 MT
(SET DISPLAY)
SH( 11)400 W
12280 19669 MT
(CA key)
SH( 15)400 W
31720 XM
(SET ESCAPE)
SH( 11)400 W
12280 20593 MT
(CATALOG Command)
SH( 5)400 W
31720 XM
(SET FILE-TYPE)
SH( 11)400 W
12280 21517 MT
(CD Command)
SH( 13)400 W
31720 XM
(SET FILE-WARNING)
SH( 11)400 W
12280 22441 MT
(CONNECT Command)
SH( 5)400 W
31720 XM
(SET FLOW)
SH( 12)400 W
12280 23365 MT
(Control-c 9)400 W
31720 XM
(SET KEYBOARD)
SH( 12)400 W
12280 24289 MT
(Cr-cr,lf 14)400 W
31720 XM
(SET LOCAL-ECHO)
SH( 12)400 W
31720 25213 MT
(SET PARITY)
SH( 12)400 W
12280 26137 MT
(Del key)
SH( 14)400 W
31720 XM
(SET PREFIX)
SH( 12)400 W
12280 27061 MT
(Delay 8,)
400 W( 12, 14)SH
31720 XM
(SET PRINTER)
SH( 13)400 W
12280 27985 MT
(DELETE Command)
SH( 7)400 W
31720 XM
(SET PROTOCOL)
SH( 13)400 W
12280 28909 MT
(Dos 2)400 W
31720 XM
(SET RECEIVE)
SH( 13)400 W
12280 29833 MT
(Dos filenames)
SH( 2)400 W
31720 XM
(SET SEND)
SH( 14)400 W
31720 30757 MT
(SET SLOT)
SH( 14)400 W
12280 31681 MT
(Eight-bit-quote 14)400 W
31720 XM
(SET SWAP)
SH( 14)400 W
12280 32605 MT
(End-of-line 14)400 W
31720 XM
(SET TERMINAL)
SH( 14)400 W
12280 33529 MT
(Escape character)
SH( 8)400 W
31720 XM
(SET TIMER)
SH( 14)400 W
12280 34453 MT
(EXIT Command)
SH( 7)400 W
31720 XM
(SET TIMING)
SH( 14)400 W
31720 35377 MT
(SHOW command)
SH( 16)400 W
12280 36301 MT
(Game button)
SH( 15)400 W
31720 XM
(Smart modem)
SH( 8)400 W
12280 37225 MT
(GET Command)
SH( 7)400 W
31720 XM
(Start-of-packet 14)400 W
31720 38149 MT
(STATUS Command)
SH( 18)400 W
12280 39073 MT
(HELP Command)
SH( 7)400 W
31720 39997 MT
(TAKE Command)
SH( 18)400 W
12280 40921 MT
(Install 18)400 W
31720 XM
(Text 11)400 W
12280 41845 MT
(Integer 11)400 W
31720 XM
(Timeout 14)400 W
31720 42769 MT
(TYPE Command)
SH( 18)400 W
12280 43693 MT
(Kermit 13)400 W
12280 44617 MT
(Kermit.help 18)400 W
31720 XM
(UNLOCK Command)
SH( 18)400 W
12280 45541 MT
(Kermit.init 18)400 W
12280 46465 MT
(KERMIT.MODEM 8)400 W
31720 XM
(Vt100 14)400 W
31720 47389 MT
(VT100 Emulation)
SH( 14)400 W
12280 48313 MT
(LOCK Command)
SH( 7)400 W
31720 XM
(Vt52 15)400 W
12280 49237 MT
(LOG Command)
SH( 7)400 W
31720 XM
(VT52 Emulation)
SH( 15)400 W
12280 50161 MT
(LS Command)
SH( 5)400 W
31720 51085 MT
(Xmodem 8,)
400 W( 13)SH
12280 52009 MT
(MODEM Command)
SH( 8)400 W
12280 52933 MT
(Monitor 14)400 W
12280 54781 MT
(OA key)
SH( 15)400 W
12280 55705 MT
(Other 11)400 W
12280 57553 MT
(Packet-length 14)400 W
12280 58477 MT
(Pad-char 14)400 W
12280 59401 MT
(Padding 14)400 W
12280 60325 MT
(Prodos file system)
SH( 3)400 W
12280 61249 MT
(Prompting 5)400 W
12280 63097 MT
(Q 7,)
400 W( 8)SH
12280 64021 MT
(Quote-char 14)400 W
12280 65869 MT
(Readme 18)400 W
12280 66793 MT
(RECEIVE Command)
SH( 8)400 W
12280 67717 MT
(REMOTE Command)
SH( 8)400 W
12280 68641 MT
(RENAME Command)
SH( 8)400 W
12280 69565 MT
(RM Command)
SH( 7)400 W
ES
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(Page 32)SH
12 /Times-Bold AF
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(Kermit User Guide)SH
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BS
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12 /Times-Bold AF
8280 4404 MT
(Apple II Kermit)SH
10 /Times-Italic AF
52497 XM
(Page i)SH
46800 50 8280 5709 UL
16 /Times-Bold AF
25591 8272 MT
(Table of Contents)SH
12 SS 
8280 10684 MT
(1. Apple II Kermit)SH
54480 XM
(1)SH
10 SS 
9780 12074 MT
(1.1. Supported Systems and Devices)SH
54580 XM
(1)SH
9780 13154 MT
(1.2. The DOS 3.3 File System)SH
54580 XM
(2)SH
9780 14234 MT
(1.3. The PRODOS File System)SH
54580 XM
(3)SH
9780 15314 MT
(1.4. Program Operation)SH
54580 XM
(3)SH
9780 16394 MT
(1.5. Kermit-65 Commands)SH
54580 XM
(5)SH
11780 17474 MT
(1.5.1. The CATALOG Command)SH
54580 XM
(5)SH
11780 18554 MT
(1.5.2. The CONNECT Command)SH
54580 XM
(5)SH
11780 19634 MT
(1.5.3. The DELETE Command)SH
54580 XM
(7)SH
11780 20714 MT
(1.5.4. The EXIT and QUIT Commands)SH
54580 XM
(7)SH
11780 21794 MT
(1.5.5. The GET Command)SH
54580 XM
(7)SH
11780 22874 MT
(1.5.6. The HELP Command)SH
54580 XM
(7)SH
11780 23954 MT
(1.5.7. The LOCK Command)SH
54580 XM
(7)SH
11780 25034 MT
(1.5.8. The LOG Command)SH
54580 XM
(7)SH
11780 26114 MT
(1.5.9. The MODEM Command)SH
54580 XM
(8)SH
11780 27194 MT
(1.5.10. The RECEIVE Command)SH
54580 XM
(8)SH
11780 28274 MT
(1.5.11. The REMOTE Command)SH
54580 XM
(8)SH
11780 29354 MT
(1.5.12. The RENAME Command)SH
54580 XM
(8)SH
11780 30434 MT
(1.5.13. The SEND Command)SH
54580 XM
(9)SH
11780 31514 MT
(1.5.14. The SERVER Command)SH
54580 XM
(9)SH
11780 32594 MT
(1.5.15. The SET Command)SH
54080 XM
(10)SH
11780 33674 MT
(1.5.16. the SHOW command)SH
54080 XM
(16)SH
11780 34754 MT
(1.5.17. The STATUS Command)SH
54080 XM
(18)SH
11780 35834 MT
(1.5.18. The TAKE Command)SH
54080 XM
(18)SH
11780 36914 MT
(1.5.19. The TYPE Command)SH
54080 XM
(18)SH
11780 37994 MT
(1.5.20. The UNLOCK Command)SH
54080 XM
(18)SH
9780 39074 MT
(1.6. Installation)SH
54080 XM
(18)SH
11780 40154 MT
(1.6.1. Standard Installation)SH
54080 XM
(18)SH
11780 41234 MT
(1.6.2. Alternate Installation)SH
54080 XM
(19)SH
9780 42314 MT
(1.7. Problems)SH
54080 XM
(20)SH
9780 43394 MT
(1.8. Customizing Kermit-65)SH
54080 XM
(26)SH
12 SS 
8280 44918 MT
(Index)SH
53880 XM
(31)SH
ES
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6120 4404 MT
(Page ii)SH
12 /Times-Bold AF
43052 XM
(Kermit User Guide)SH
46800 50 6120 5709 UL
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BS
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12 /Times-Bold AF
8280 4404 MT
(Apple II Kermit)SH
10 /Times-Italic AF
51941 XM
(Page iii)SH
46800 50 8280 5709 UL
16 /Times-Bold AF
26702 8272 MT
(List of Figures)SH
10 SS 
9780 10550 MT
(Figure 1-1:)
SH( VT100)
500 W( Keypad on an Apple Keyboard)SH
54080 XM
(15)SH
9780 11630 MT
(Figure 1-2:)
SH( VT100)
500 W( Keypad on an Apple//gs)SH
54080 XM
(16)SH
9780 12710 MT
(Figure 1-3:)
SH( VT52)
500 W( Keypad on an Apple Keyboard)SH
54080 XM
(17)SH
ES
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6120 4404 MT
(Page iv)SH
12 /Times-Bold AF
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(Kermit User Guide)SH
46800 50 6120 5709 UL
ES
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BS
0 SI
12 /Times-Bold AF
8280 4404 MT
(Apple II Kermit)SH
10 /Times-Italic AF
52331 XM
(Page v)SH
46800 50 8280 5709 UL
16 /Times-Bold AF
27013 8272 MT
(List of Tables)SH
10 SS 
9780 10550 MT
(Table 1-1:)
SH( Apple)
500 W( II Communication Cards Supported by Kermit-65)SH
54580 XM
(2)SH
9780 11630 MT
(Table 1-2:)
SH( Kermit-65)
500 W( Single-Character CONNECT Escape Commands)SH
54580 XM
(6)SH
9780 12710 MT
(Table 1-3:)
SH( Apple)
500 W( II/II+ Keyboard Escapes)SH
54580 XM
(6)SH
9780 13790 MT
(Table 1-4:)
SH( Communications)
500 W( card vector area)SH
54080 XM
(27)SH
9780 14870 MT
(Table 1-5:)
SH( PRODOS)
500 W( file types, part 1)SH
54080 XM
(28)SH
9780 15950 MT
(Table 1-6:)
SH( PRODOS)
500 W( file types, part 2)SH
54080 XM
(29)SH
ES
%%Trailer
%%Pages: 38
%%DocumentFonts: Times-Roman Times-Bold Times-Italic Courier Courier-Oblique