Reading Questions

M 13 Dec
Locke, Second Treatise on Government, 1-9, 15-19; Letter Concerning Toleration

1) Second Treatise

What is Locke's "state of nature"? Is it the same as the "state of nature" in Leviathan?

What is property? How do human beings become entitled to own goods? Are there limits on property? How does this compare to Hobbes's ideas of property? What is money? How does the introduction of money affect the idea of property?

What are Locke's arguments against patriarchal theories of government? What is the difference between parental and political authority? Is his argument about the role of women in parental power better than that of Hobbes?

What is the relationship between property and power?

What is the difference between the dissolution of society and the dissolution of government? How does this theory differ from that of Hobbes?

2) Letter Concerning Toleration

Does Locke have a valid argument against persecution? If so, what is it?

Whom are we allowed to persecute, according to Locke? Why?

What does Locke's freedom of conscience establish? Freedom of worship? of thought? of speech?

Can you link his argument about religion to his argument about property?