Nāṭyaśāstra

ṣaṣṭo ’dhyāyaḥ śrīḥ atha ṣaṣṭho ’dhyāyaḥ |

ayaṃ śloko nāsti | tatsthāne ‘ṛṣaya ūcuḥ’ iti paṭhyate

pūrvaraṅgavidhiṃ śrutvā punarāhurmahattamāḥ | munayo bharatambharataṃ munayaḥ sarve pañca praśnān bravīhi naḥpraśnānpañcābhidhatsva naḥ || 1 || ye rasā iti paṭhyante nāṭye nāṭyavicakṣaṇanāṭyavicakṣaṇaiḥ| rasatvaṃ kena vākena vai teṣāmetadākhyātumarhasi || 2 || bhāvāścāpibhāvāścaiva hi ye proktāḥkathaṃ proktāḥ kiṃ vā te bhāvayantyapibhāvayanti hi | saṃgrahaṃ kārikāṃkārikāścaiva caiva niruktaṃ cāpicābhidhatsva naḥcaiva tattvataḥ || 3 || teṣāṃ tu vacanaṃ śrutvā munīnāṃ bharato muniḥ| pratyuvāca punarvākyaṃ rasabhāvavikalpanam || 4 || ahaṃ vaḥ kathayiṣyāmi nikhilena tapodhanāḥ | saṃgrahaṃ kārikāṃrikāścaiva caiva niruktaṃ ca yathākramamyathāvidhi || 5 || na śakyamihaśakyamasya nāṭyasya gantumantaṃ kathañcana | kasmādbahutvādbhāvānāmkasmādbahutvājjñānānāṃ śilpānāṃ cāpi tattvataḥvāpyanantataḥ || 6 || ekasyāpi na vai śakyamantamśakyastvanto jñānārṇavasya hituca | gantuṃ kiṃ punaranyeṣāṃ jñānānāmajñātumarthaṃ hirthatattvataḥ || 7 || kintvalpasūtragụ̄dhārthaalpagranthasūtrārthamgranthārthamanumānaprasādhakam | nāṭyasyāsya pravakṣyāmi rasabhāvādisaṅgraham || 8 || vistareṇopadiṣṭānāmarthānāṃ sūtrabhāṣyayoḥ | nibaddhonibandho yaḥ samāsena saṅgrahaṃ taṃ vidurbudhāḥ || 9 || rasabhāvārasā bhāvā hyabhinayāḥ dharmavṛttidharmavṛttadharmī vṛttipravṛttayaḥ | siddhiḥ svarāstathātodyaṃ gānaṃ raṅgaśca saṅgrahaḥ || 10 || alpābhidhānenārtho yaḥ samāsenocyate budhaiḥ | sūtrataḥ sā tu mantavyāsā tu vijñeyāsā ’numantavyā (nupaṭhitā) kārikārthapradarśinīprayoginī || 11 || nānānāmāśrayotpannaṃ nighaṇṭunāṭyantunigamānvitam | dhātvarthahetusaṃyuktaṃ nānāsiddhāntasādhitam || 12 || sādhitosthāpito ’rtho bhavedyatra samāsenārthasūcakaḥsūtrayoḥ | dhātvarthavacaneneha niruktaṃ tad vidurbṛdhāḥtatpracakṣate || 13 || saṅgraho yo mayā proktaḥ samāsena dvijottamāḥ | vistaraṃ tasya vakṣyāmi saniruktaṃ sakārikam || 14 || hāsyaśṛṅgārakaruṇāśṛṅgārahāsyakaruṇā vīraraudraraudravīrabhayānakāḥ | bībhatsādbhutasaṃjñosaṃjñāścetyaṣṭauśāntāśca nava nāṭyarasāḥ cetyaṣṭau nāṭye rasāḥnāṭyarasāḥ smṛtāḥ || 15 || ete hyaṣṭau rasāḥnava rasāḥ proktādṛṣṭāḥ druhiṇena mahātmanā | punaśca bhāvānvakṣyāmi sthāyisañcārisattvajānsāttvikān || 16 || ratihāso ratiścarhāsaśca śokaśca krodhotsāhau bhayaṃ tathā | jugupsā vismayaścetiścaiva sthāyibhāvāḥ prakīrtitāḥ || 17 || nirvedo ’tha tathā glāniśaṅkāsūyānirvedaglāniśaṅkākhyāstathāsūyā madaḥ śramaḥ| ālasyaṃ caiva dainyaṃ ca cintā mohaḥ smṛtirdhṛtiḥmohamatismṛtīḥ || 18 || vrīḍā capalatā capalatā caivaharṣa āvego jaḍatā dhṛtiḥtathā | garvo viṣāda autsukyaṃ nidrāpasmāra eva ca || 19 || suptaṃ suptirvibodhovibodho ’prabodho harṣaścāpyavahitthamarṣaścāpyavahitthamathogratā | matirvyādhistathorathoaratirvyādhirunmādaḥnmādastathā maraṇameva ca || 20 || trāsaścaiva vitarkaśca vijñeyā vyabhicāriṇaḥ | trayastriṃśadamī bhāvāḥ samākhyātāstu nāmataḥ || 21 || stambhaḥ svedo ’tha romāñcaḥ svarabhedo ’thasvarasādothasvarabhaṅgo ’tha vepathuḥ| vaivarṇyamaśru pralaya bhāvāstvaṣṭau tu sāttvikāḥityaṣṭau sāttvikāḥ smṛtāḥ || 22 || āṅgiko vācikaścaiva hyāhāryaḥ sāttvikastathā | catvāro ’bhinayā hyete yeṣu nāṭyaṃ pratiṣṭhitamvijñeyā nāṭyakarmaṇivijñeyā nāṭyasaṃśrayāḥ || 23 || laukikī nāṭyadharmī calokadharmī nāṭyadharmī dharmītidharmī tu dvividhā smṛtā dvividhaḥ smṛtaḥ|

Nreads here line दैविकी etc. of 26 below.

bhāratī sātvatī caiva vṛttirārabhaṭīkaiśikyārabhaṭī tathā || 24 || catasro vṛttayo hyetā yāsuhyetāḥ kaiśikyā saha kīrtitāḥvijñeyā nāṭyasaṃśrayāḥ nāṭyaṃ pratiṣṭhitam | āvantī dākṣiṇātyā ca tathā caivocaivārdha | caivāndhrạdhramāgadhī || 25 || pāñcālīmadhyamāpāñcālamadhyamā caivaceti jñeyā nāṭyapravṛttayaḥvijñeyāstu pravṛttayaḥ | daivīti

apustake idamardha nāsti

daivikī mānuṣī caiva siddhistu dvividhaiva casiddhiḥ syāddvividhaiva tu || 26 || śārīrā vaiṇavāścaivaśārīrāścaiva vaiṇāśca sapta ṣaḍjādayaḥ svarāḥ |

idamardha tapustaka eva dṛśyate | kṣapustake nāsti |

(niṣādarṣabhagāndhāramadhyapañcamadhaivatāḥ||) tataṃ caivāvanaddhaṃ ca ghanaṃ suṣirameva ca || 27 || caturvidhaṃ va vijñeyamātodyaṃ lakṣaṇānvitam | tataṃ tantrīgataṃkṛtam jñeyamavanaddhaṃ tu pauṣkaram || 28 || ghanastu tālo vijñeyaḥ suṣiro vaṃśa eva ca | praveśākṣepaniṣkrāmaprāsādikamathāntaramathāparam || 29 || gānaṃ pañcavidhaṃ jñeyaṃ dhruvāyogasamanvitamsamudbhavam | caturaśro vikṛṣṭaśca raṅgastryaśraścatryasraścaiva hi maṇḍapaḥ kīrtitaḥ || 30 || evameṣo ’lpasūtrārtho nirdiṣṭovyādiṣṭo nāṭyasaṃgrahaḥ | ataḥ paraṃ pravakṣyāmi sūtragranthavikalpanam || 31 ||

tatra rasāneva tāvadādāvabhitāvadabhidhāsyāmaḥtāvadabhidhāsyevyākhyāsyāmaḥ | na hi rasādṛte kaścidapyarthaḥkaścidarthaḥ pravartate | tatra vibhāvānubhāvavyabhicārisaṃyogādrasaniṣpattiḥ |

ko dṛṣṭāntaḥyathā ca guḍādidravyairauṣadhiviśeṣaiśca svādvādayo rasā niṣpadyante evaṃ nānābhāvopagatā api sthāyino bhāvā rasatvamāpnuvantiko dṛṣṭānta iti ceducyate | yathā nānā |

om.

| atrāha—yathā hi nānāvyañjanauṣadhidravyasaṃyogādrasaniṣpattiḥttirbhavati | yathā hi tathā nānābhāvopagamādrasaniṣpattiḥ| yathā hi—guḍādibhirdravyairvyañjanairauṣadhibhiśca ṣāḍavādayoṣaḍrasāṣāḍvādayo rasāsvādvādayo rasā rasā nirvartyante tathā evaṃ nānānānābhāvopagatāpahitā api sthāyino bhāvā rasatvamāpnuvavantintīti | ṛṣaya ūcuḥ

idaṃ nāsti

atrāha—rasa iti kaḥ padārthaḥ | atrocyate

omits.

ucyate—āsvādyatvāt | kathamāsvādyatemāsvādyosvādyata iti | yathā nānākimiti cedatrocyate | yathā hi nānā rasaḥ | yathā hi nānāvyañjanasaṃskṛtamannaṃ bhuñjānā rasānāsvādayanti sumanasaḥ puruṣā harṣāharṣañcādhidīṃścādhigacchānti tathā nātathā bhāvānābhāvābhinayavyañjitān vāgaṅgasattvopetān sthāyibhāvānāsvādayanti sumanasaḥ prekṣakāḥprekṣakāstasmānnāṭyarasā iti vyākhyātāḥ harṣādīṃścādhigacchanti | tasmānnāṭyarasā rasā rasa ityaityabhivyākhyātāḥ | api cātrāatrānuvaṃśyau ślokau bhavataḥ—

yathā bahudravyayutaiyuktaiḥguṇaiḥrvyañjanairbahubhiryutam | āsvādayanti bhuñjanā bhaktaṃbhuktaṃ bhuktaṃbhaktaṃ bhuktaṃ bhaktavido janāḥ || 32 || bhāvābhinayasaṃbaddhāsaṃyuktān sthāyibhāvāṃstatonsthāyibhāvāṃstathā budhāḥ | āsvādayanti manasā tasmānnāṭyanāṭye rasāḥrasāḥ smṛtāḥ || 33 ||

atrāha—kiṃ rasebhyo bhāvānāmabhinirvṛttirutāho bhāvebhyo rasanāmitimiti ucyate | keṣāñcinmatamrasānām | keṣāñcinmatam | keṣāñcinmataṃ parasparasambandhādeṣāmabhinirvṛttiriti | taetannatatkasmāttanna | dṛśyatenna | kasmāt | dṛśyate hi bhāvebhyo rasānāmabhinirvṛttirna tu rasebhyona rasebhyo bhāvānāmiti bhāvānāmabhinirvṛttiriti | bhavantibhavanti vaṃśye ślokāḥtatra ślokāḥbhavataścātra ślokau cātra ślokāḥ—

nānābhinayasambaddhāsambandhāsambandhānsambaddhānbhāvayanti rasānimān | yasmāttasmādamī bhāvā vijñeyā nāṭyayoktṛbhiḥ || 34 || nānādravyairbahuvidhairvyañjanaṃ bhāvyate yathā | evaṃ bhāvā bhāvayanti rasānabhinayaiḥ saha || 35 || na bhāvahīno ’sti raso bhāvo vā rasavarjitaḥna raso bhāvavarjitaḥna bhāvo rasavarjitaḥ | parasparakṛtā siddhistayorabhinayonaye bhavet || 36 || vyañjanauṣadhisaṃyogo yathā ’nnaṃ gādyathānnamupapādayetgādyathānnasvādutā bhavetsvādutāṃ nayet | evaṃ bhāvā rasāścaiva bhāvayanti parasparam

has a lacuna here up to V. 52 below.

|| 37 || yathā bījādbhavedavṛkṣo vṛkṣāṃvṛkṣādvījaṃ bhavedyathāvṛkṣātpuṣpaphalaṃ tathātpuṣpaṃ phalaṃ yathā | tathā mūlaṃ rasāḥ sarve tebhyoteṣuteṣāmtato bhāvā vyavasthitāḥ

‘evamete sthāyino bhāvāḥ rasasaṃjñāḥ pratyavagantavyāḥ’ iti ‘ta’ pustake itaḥ paramadhikaṃ dṛśyate |

|| 38 ||

eṣāntvidānīmanubhāvavibhāvavyabhicārisaṃyuktānāmutpatitadeṣāṃ rasānāmutpattivarṇadaivadevatātanidarśanānyabhivyākhyāsyāmaḥ | teṣāmutpattihetavaścatvāro rasāḥ | tadyathā—śṛṅgāro raudrauśṛṅgāro vīro raudro vīro bībhatsa iti | tatranāstiatra—

śṛṅgārāddhiśṛṅgārāttuśṛṅgārācca bhaveddhāsyo raudrāccaraudrāttu karuṇo rasaḥ | vīrāccaivādbhutotpattirbībhatsācca bhayānakaḥ || 39 || śṛṅgārānukṛtiryā tu sa hāsya iti saṃjñitaḥhāsyastu prakīrtitaḥ| raudrasyaivadrasyāpi cadrasya caiva ca yatkarma sa jñeyaḥ karuṇo rasaḥ || 40 || vīrasyāpivīrasya cāpi ca yatkarma so ’dbhutaḥ parikīrtitaḥ | bībhatsadarśanaṃ yaccayatra bhavetsa tuyattu bhavetsa tu jñeyaḥ sa tu bhayānakaḥ || 41 ||

atha varṇāḥ—

śyāmo bhavettuśyāmo bhavati śrṛṅgāraḥ sito hāsyaḥ prakīrtitaḥ | raktau raudro rasaḥ proktaḥ kapotaḥ karuṇastathākapotaḥ karuṇaścaiva rakto raudraḥ prakīrtitaḥ || 42 || gauro vīrastu vijñeyaḥ kṛṣṇaścāpikṛṣṇaścaiva bhayānakaḥ | nīlavarṇastu bībhatsaḥ pītaścaivādbhutaḥ smṛtaḥ || 43 ||

athādhidaivatāniatha daivatāni

śrṛṅgāro viṣṇudaivatyodevastu hāsyaḥ pramathadaivataḥ | raudro rudrādhidaivatyaḥdevastudaivaścadevaśca karuṇo yamadaivataḥ || 44 || bībhatsasya mahākālaḥ kāmadevokāladevo bhayānakaḥ | vīromāhendradaivatya adbhuto mahendradevaḥ syādadbhuto brahmadaivataḥ || 45 ||

evameteṣāṃ rasānāmutpattivarṇadaivatānyabhivyākhyātāni |

idānīmanubhāvavibhāeteṣāṃ tvidānīṃ vibhāvānuidānīṃ vibhāvānuvavyabhicārisaṃyuktānāṃ lakṣaṇalakṣaṇāni saprayojanāni vyākhyāsyāmaḥlakṣaṇāni darśanānyabhivyālakṣaṇadarśanānidarśanānyabhivyākhyāsyāmaḥ | sthāyībhāvāṃśca rasānāmanukramiṣyāma itisthāyibhāvāṃśca rasatvamupaneṣyāmaḥ | tatra śṛṅgāro nāma ratisthāyibhāvaprabhavaḥ | ujjavalaveṣātmakaḥveṣātmakatvācchṛṅgāro rasaḥhyadyojjvalaveṣasvābhāvaḥ | yathā yatkiñciyatkiñcilloke śuci medhyamujjvalaṃ darśanīyaṃnīyaṃ bhavati tatsarvam

omits उज्ज्वलं

vā tacchṛṅgāreṇopamīyate | yastāvadujjvalaveṣaḥyastāvaddhadyojjvalaveṣaḥveṣātmakaḥveṣavān saśṛṅgāra iti sa śṛṅgāravānityucyate | yathā ca gotrakulācārotpannānyāptodeśasiddhāni puṃsāṃ nāmāni bhavanti tathaiṣāmtathaivaiṣāṃ rasānāṃ bhāvānāṃ ca nāṭyāśritānāṃ cārthānāmācārotpannānyāptopadeśasiddhāni nāmāni |

adds

bhavanti | tadevameṣaevameṣa ācārasiddho hyadyojjvalaveṣātmakakatvācchṛṅgāroveṣātmakaḥ śṛṅgāro rasaḥ | sa ca strīpuṃsastrīpuruṣahetuka yuvatiprakṛtiḥuttamayuvaprakṛtiḥ |

tasya dve adhiṣṭhāne sambhogo vipralambhaśca | tatra sambhogastāvat ṛtumālyāmālyālepananulepanālaṅkāreṣṭajanaviṣayavarabhavanopabhogopavanabhogavanaupavanabhavanānugamanaśravaṇakrīḍālīlāśrayādibhiḥgamanānubhavanaśravaṇadarśanakrīḍālīlādibhirvibhāvairutpadyaterbhāvaiḥ samutpadyate | tasya nayanacāturīnayanacāturyabhrūkṣepakaṭākṣasañcārasañcaraṇasañcārilalitamadhurāṅgahārahārairvākyādibhiḥvākyādibhiranubhāvairabhinayaḥbhāvairabhinetavyaḥ prayoktavyaḥ |

vyabhicāriṇaścālasyavyabhicāriṇaścāsyālasyaugyrajugupsāvarjyāḥvarjāḥvarjam | vipralambhakṛtastu nirvedaglāniśaṅkāsūyāśramacintautsukyanidrānidrāsuptasvapnasvapnavibodhavyādhyunmādāpasmārajāṅyamaraṇādibhiranubhāvairabhinetavyaḥ |

atrāha—yadyayaṃ ratiprabhavaḥ śṛṅgāraḥ kathamasya karuṇāśrayiṇo bhāvarasāyadyapaṃ śṛṅgāraḥ tadā kathamidānīmasya karuṇāśrayiṇo bhāvaḥ bhavanti | atrocyate—nanu pūrvapūrvamevābhihitaṃ sambhogavipralambhakṛtaḥ śṛṅgāra iti | vaiśeṣikavaiśikaśāstrakāreṇavaiśikaśāstrakāraiścaśāstraiśca daśāvastho ’bhihitaḥ | idaṃ vākyaṃ nāstitāścāvasthātāśca sāmānyābhinaye vakṣyāmaḥ |

karuṇaḥ punaḥkaruṇastu tāpakleśeṣṭajanaviyogavibhavaśokakleśavinipātaneṣṭajanaviprayoga.śāpakleśavinipatiteṣṭajanavibhavanāśavadhabandhasamuttho nirapekṣabhāvaḥ | autsukyacintāsamutthaḥcintābhāvasamutthaḥ sāpekṣabhāvosāpekṣavipralambhakṛtaḥ vipralambhakṛtaḥ |

evamanyaḥ karuṇo ’nyaścakaruṇo ’nyo vipralambha iti | evameṣa sarvabhāvasaṃyuktaḥ śṛṅgāro bhavatibhavet |

api caapi cātra ślokaḥatra ślokaḥ

sukhaprāyeṣuprāyesaṣṭampannaḥ sampannaḥ ṛtumālyāmālyānudisevakaḥ | puruṣaḥpuruṣapramadā pramadāyuktaḥ śṛṅgāra iti saṃjñitaḥ || 46 ||

api cātra sūtrārthānuviddhesūtrānubandhesūtrānuviddhecātrānuvidheanuvaṃśye ārye bhavataḥ |

ṛtumālāṛtumālyālaṅkāraiḥ priyajanagāndharvakāvyasevābhiḥ | upavanagamanavihāraiḥ śṛṅgārarasaḥ samudbhavati || 47 || nayanavadanaprasādaiḥ smṛtismitamadhuravacodhṛtipramodaiścaprasādaiśca | lalitaiścāṅgavilāsaiḥmadhuraiścāṅgaviśeṣaiḥlalitaiścāṅgavicāraiḥmadhuraiścāṅgavicāraiḥmadhuraiścāṅgavihāraistasyābhinayaḥ prayoktavyaḥ || 48 ||

atha hāsyo nāma hāsasthāyibhāvātmakaḥ | sa ca vikṛtaveṣālaṅkāravikṛtālokanaparaveṣadhārṣṭyavikṛtaparaveṣālaṅkāradhāṣṭryalaulyakalahāsakuhanāsatprakuhakāsatpralāpavyaṅgadarśanadoṣādyudāharaṇadoṣodāharādibhirvibhāvairūtpadyate | tasyoṣṭhadarśanatasyoṣṭhavivarasaṃdarśananāsātasyoṣṭhanāsākapolaspandanadṛṣṭivyākocākuñcanasvedavyākośākuñcanasvedāsyarāgapārśvagrahaṇādibhiranubhāvairabhinayaḥ prayoktavyaḥ | vyabhicāriṇaścāsya glānyavahitthavyabhicāriṇaścāsyāvahitthālasyatandrānidrāsvapnaprabodhāsūyādayaḥsvapnādayaścavikṛtālaṅkāravikṛtāśca | dvividhaścāyamātmasthaḥ parasthaśca | tatra yadāyadā svayaṃ hasati tadā ’ ’tmasthaḥ | yadā tuyadā param paraṃ hāsayati tadā parasyaḥ |

bhavataścātrāryeatrānuvaṃśye ārye bhavataḥ |

viparītālaṅkārairvikṛtācārābhidhānaveṣaiścavikṛtāveśābhidhānaceṣṭābhiḥ | vikṛtairarthavivikṛtairaṅgavikāraiḥśeṣairhasatīti rasaḥ smṛto hāsyaḥ || 49 || vikṛtākāraiḥvikṛtācārairvākyairaṅgavikāraiśca vikṛtaveṣaiścavihārairvikṛtaveṣakṛtaiḥ | hāsayati janaṃ yasmāttasmājjñeyo raso hāsyaḥ || 50 || strīnīcaprakṛtāveṣaprakṛtirayamprakṛtiṣveṣa bhūyiṣṭhaṃ dṛśyate rasaḥ | ṣaḍbhedāścāsya vijñeyāstāṃśca vakṣyāmyahaṃ punaḥ || 51 || smitamatha hasitaṃ vihasitamupahasitaṃ cāpahasitamatihasitam | dvau dvau bhedau syātāmuttamamadhyādhamaprakṛtauprakṛteḥ || 52 ||

atra ślokāḥnāstitatra

smitahasite jyeṣṭhānāṃśreṣṭhānāmsmitahasitaṃ jyeṣṭhānāmsmitahasitamuttamānām madhyānāṃ vihasitopahasite ca | adhamānāmapahasitaṃ hyatihasitaṃ cāpitathātihasitaṃ ca vijñeyam || 53 ||

atra ślokāḥ—

īṣadvyavavasitaiiṣadvihasitaiīṣadvikasitairgaṇḍaiḥ kaṭākṣaiḥ sauṣṭhavānvitaiḥ| alakṣitadvijaṃ dhīramuttamānāṃ smitaṃ bhavet

Cited in SS

|| 54 || utphullānananetraṃ tunetraṃ yatnetraistu gaṇḍairvikasitairathavihasitairatha | kiñcillakṣitadantaṃ ca hasitaṃ tadvidhīyategaṇḍañca hasitaṃ tatprakīrtitam || 55 ||

atha madhyamānāmmadhyānām :—

ākuñcitākṣigaṇḍaṃ yatsasvanaṃ madhuraṃ tathāsyātsasvaraṃ madhuraṃ ca yat | kalāgatamkālāgataṃ sāsyarāgaṃ tadvai vihasitaṃ bhavet

cited in SS

|| 56 || utphullanāsikaṃ yattuyacca jihmadṛṣṭinirīkṣitamnirīkṣaṇam | nihañcitanikuñcitāṅgakaśiramnikuñcitāṅgakaśirastaccopahasitaṃ bhavet || 57 ||

athādhamānātadhamānām :—

asthānahasitaṃ yattuyatrayacca sāśrunetraṃ tathaiva ca | utkampitāṃsakaśirastaccāpahasitaṃ bhavet

Cited in SS

|| 58 || saṃrabdhaṃ sāsranetramsaṃrabdhasāśrunetraṃ ca vikṛṣṭasvaraviduṣṭasvanavikṛṣṭasvanavikruṣṭamuddhatam | karopagūḍhapārśva pārśva yatca taccātihasitaṃ bhavet || 59 || hāsahāsyasthānāni yāni syuḥ kāvyotpannānikāryotpannāni nāṭake | uttamādhamamadhyānāmevaṃ tāni prayojayet || 60 || evamātmasamutthaśca tathā parasamutthitaḥ | dvividhastriprakṛtikaḥ ṣaḍbhedo ’tha rasaḥ smṛtaḥ||ityeṣa svasamutthastathā parasamutthaśca vijñeyaḥ| dvividhastriprakṛtigatastryavasthabhāvo raso hāsyaḥ || 61 ||

atha karuṇo nāmaatha karuṇaḥ śokasthāyibhāvaprabhavaḥsthāyibhāvātmakaḥ | sa ca sāpekṣakleśaśāpakleśavinipatiteṣṭajanaviprayogavinipataneṣṭajanaviyogavibhavanāśavadhabandhabandhaparikleśavidravopaghātavyasanasaṃśayādibhiḥ vyasanasaṃyogādibhirvibhāvaiḥ samupajāyate | tasya cāśrutasyāśrupatanatasyāśrupātaparidevanamukhaśoṣaṇavaivarṇyavaivarṇyasvaramukhabhedasrastagātratāniśśvāsasmṛtilopādibhiranubhāvairabhinayaḥ prayoktavyaḥ | vyabhicāriṇaścāsya nirvedaglānicintautsukyāvegabhramamohamohabhayaśramaśramabhayaviṣādabdainyavyādhijaḍatonmādāpasmārarālasyatrāsālasyamaraṇastambhavepathuvaivarṇyāśrusvarabhedādayaḥ |

atrārye bhavataḥ—

iṣṭavadhadarśanādvā vipriyavacanasya saṃśravāsaṃśrayādvāpidvāpi | ebhirbhāvaviśeṣaiḥ karuṇaraso nāma saṃbhavati || 62 || sasvaraśvasanasasvanaruditairmohāgamaiścarmohaprāptyāmohodgamaiśca paridevitairvilapitaiśca | abhineyaḥkaruṇaraso dehāyāsābhighātaiśca || 63 ||

atha raudro nāma krodhasthāyibhāvātmakaḥ rakṣodānavoddhatamanuṣyaprakṛtiḥmanuṣyaprabhavaḥ saṃgrāmahetukaḥ | sa ca krodhādharṣaṇādhikṣepāadhikṣepāvamāna.nṛtasa ca gharṣaṇādhikṣepāmarṣakṛtānṛtavacanopaghātavacanopaghātavākpāruṣyābhidrohamātsaryādibhirvibhāvairutpadyate | tasya ca tāḍanapāṭanapīḍanacchedanachedyabhedyapraharaṇāpaharaṇabhedanapraharaṇāharaṇaśastrasampātasampādanasamprahārarudhirākarṣaṇārudhirāsrākarṣaṇādyāniradhirāsrāvaṇādyānirudhirākarṣaṇādibhiranubhāvairabhinayaḥ prayoktavyaḥ | punaścadyāni karmāṇikāryāṇi | punaśca raktanayana.sveda.bhrukuṭīkaraṇagaṇḍacālana.karaṇāvaṣṭambha.dantoṣṭhapīḍanagaṇḍasphuraṇahaagrahastastāgraniṣpeṣādibhiranubhāvairabhinayaḥ prayoktavyaḥ | vyabhicāriṇaścāsyāsammobhāvāścāsya saṃmohabhāvāścāsyāsammohotsāhāvegāmarṣacapalataugyragarvataugyrasvedasvedavepathuromāñcagadgadādayaḥdaromāñcādayaḥ |

omits

kasmāt | bahubāhavo bahumukhāḥbahuśīrṣā bahumukhāḥ proddhūtavikīrṇapiṅgalaśirojāḥ raktodvṛttavilocanāvilocanabhīmāsita bhīmāsitarūpiṇaścaiva | yacca kiñcitsamārabhante svabhāvasvabhāvesvabhāvenaceṣṭitaṃ vāgaṅgādikaṃ tatsarva raudramevaiteṣāmraudrameveti |

maidaṃ vākyaṃ nāsti

śṛṅgāraśca taiḥ prāyaśaḥ prasabhaṃ sevyate | teṣāṃ cānukāriṇoanugāmino ye ye ’pyuddhatāḥ puruṣāḥpuruṣā uddhatāḥpuruṣāsteṣāmapi saṅgrāmasamprahārakṛto raudro raso ’numantavyaḥ |

atrānuvaṃśye ārye bhavataḥ—

sattvayuddhaprahāraghāpātaghātau vicchedavidāraṇaiścaivatanavikṛtacchedanavidāraṇaiścaiva | saṅgrāmasambhramāsambhavārthaiḥsambhramotthaiḥdyairebhiḥ sañjāyate raudraḥraudraraso nāma sambhavati || 64 || nānāpraharaṇamokṣaiḥsaṅkulaśiraḥ śiraḥkabandhabhujakartanaiścaiva | ebhistvarthaebhiścārthaviśeṣairasyāṣaistasyābhinayaḥ prayoktavyaḥ || 65 || iti raudraraso dṛṣṭo raudravāgaṅgaceṣṭitaḥ| śastraprahārabhūyiṣṭha ugrakarmakriyātmakaḥ || 66 ||

atha vīrarasovīro nāmottamaprakṛtirutsāhātmakaḥ | sa cāsaṃmohādhya- vasāyanayavinayabalabahulaparākramaśaktipratāpaprabhāvādibhirvibhāvairutpadyate | tasya sthairyadhairyaśauryatyāgadhairyatyāgaśauryavīryavaiśāradyādibhiḥvaiśāradyādibhiranubhāvairabhinayaḥ prayoktavyaḥ | sañcāribhāvāścāsyavyabhicāriṇaścabhāvāścāsya dhṛtimatigarvāvegaugyrāmarṣasmṛtiromāñcādayaḥromāñcapratibodhādayaḥ | atrāryeatrānuvaṃśye ārye bhavataḥatrārye rasavicāramukhe—

utsāhā(ho ’)dhyavasāyādaviṣāditvādavismayāmohāt| vividhādarthaviśeṣādvīraraso nāma sambhavati || 67 || sthitiśauryavīryadhairyairusmṛtidhairyavīryaśauryai.sthitidhairyavīryagarvairutsāhaparākramaprabhāvaiśca | vākyaiścākṣepakṛtairvīrarasaḥ samyagabhineyaḥ || 68 ||

atha bhayānako nāma bhayasthāyibhāvātmakaḥbhāvaprabhavaḥ | sa ca vikṛtaveṣadarśanaśivolūkavikṛtarasasattvadarśanaśivolūkolkātrāsodvegaśūnyāgārāraṇyaśmaśānaśūnyabhavanagamanamaraṇasvajanavadhabandhadarśanaśravaṇakathābhirvibhāvaiḥ samutpadyatevikṛtaravasattvadarśanaśivolūkatrāsodvegāraṇyaśmaśānaśūnyabhavanapraveśamaraṇatrāsodvegaśūnyāgārāraṇyagamanasvajanavadhabandhadarśanaśrutikathādibhirvibhāvairutpadyate | tasya pravepitakaracaraṇanayanacalanamukhagātrapulakamukhanayanavalanapulakamukhacapalapulakamukhavaivarṇyasvararabhedādibhiranubhāvairabhinayaḥ prayoktavyaḥ |

vyabhicāribhāvāścāsya#tavyabhicāriṇaścāsya śaṅkādainyāvegacāpalajaḍatātrāsāpasmāramaraṇādayaḥ | stambhasvedaromāñcagadgadavepathusvarabhedavaivarṇyādayaḥ sāttvikāśca | atrāpyāryā bhavanti |bhāvāścāsya stambhasvedagadgadaromāñcavepathusvarabhedavaivarṇyaśaṅkāmohadainyāvegacāpalajaḍatātrāsāpasmāramaraṇādayaḥ |

atrāryāḥatrānuvaṃśyā āryā bhavanti—

vikṛtaravasattvadarśanasaṃgrāmāraṇyaśūnyagṛhagamanāt | gurunṛpayoraparādhātkṛtakaśca tathā budhairjaiyaḥbhayānako jñeyaḥ || 69 || gotragātramukhadṛṣṭibhedaidṛṣṭikampairūrustambhāstabhbhādibhivīkṣaṇodvegaiḥ | sannamukhaśoṣahṛdayahṛdayespandanaromodgamaiśca bhayam || 70 || etatsvabhāvajaṃ syātsattvasamutthaṃ tathaiva kartavyam | punarebhireva bhāvaiḥ kṛtakaṃ mṛduceṣṭitaiḥmṛduceṣṭitaiśca bhayam kāryam || 71 || karacaraṇavepathustambhagātrahṛdayaprakampenavepanena stambhena ca gātrahṛdayakampenakaracaraṇavepanakṛtairgātrastambhaiśca hṛdayakampenagātrasaṅkocahṛdayakampena | śuṣkoṣṭhatālukaṇṭhairbhayānako nityamabhineyaḥ || 72 ||

atha bībhatso nāma jugupsāsthāyibhāvātmakaḥ | sacāhṛdyāpriyāpekṣānihṛdyāpraśastāpriyāvekṣā cāhṛdyāpriyācokṣāniṣṭaśravaṇadarśanakīrtanādibhirvibhāvairutpadyate | tasya sasarvāṅgasaṃprahārasarvāṅgasaṅkocarvāṅgasaṃhāramukhavikūṇamukhanetravikūṇananollekhananiṣṭhīnodvejanādibhiranubhāvairabhinayaḥ prayoktavyaḥ | vyabhicāribhāvāścāsyāpasmāragrahaceṣṭitāvegabhāvāścāsyāpasmārodvegāvegamohavyādhimaraṇādayaḥ |

atrānuvaṃśye ārye bhavataḥatrārye bhavataḥ—

anabhihitaanabhimatadarśanena ca rasagandhagandharasasparśaśabdadoṣaiśca | udvejane caudvejanaiśca bahubhirbībhatsarasaḥ samuddhavati || 73 || mukhanetravikūṇavikūṇananayananāsā.nayā nāsāpracchādanāvanamitāsyaiḥpracchādanādavanatāsyaiḥ | avyaktapādapatanairbībhatsaḥ samyagabhineyaḥpatanaistasyābhinayaḥ prayoktavyaḥpatanaiḥ samyagabhinayaḥ prayoktavyaḥ || 74 ||

athāadbhutodbhuto nāma vismayasthāyibhāvātmakaḥ | sa ca divyajanadarśanepsitamanorathāvāptyu ptyuttamavanadevakulādigamanasambhāvyamānamāyenadrajālasaṃsādhanāpavanadevakulādigamanasabhāvimānamāyendrajālasambhāvanādibhirvibhāvairutpadyate | tasya nayanavistārānimeṣaprekṣaṇaromāñcāśrusvedaharṣasādhuvādasādhuvacana.dānaprabandhahāhākārabāhuvadanacelāṅgulikāracelāṅgulipramāṇādibhiḥkaracaraṇāṅgulibhramaṇādibhiranubhāvairabhinayaḥ prayoktavyaḥ | vyabhicāribhāvāścāsyabhāvāścāsya stambhāśrusvedagadgadaromāñcāvegasambhramasaṃbhramapraharṣacapalatonmādadhṛtijaḍatāmohamaraṇādayaḥ jaḍatāpralayādayaḥ | atrānuvaṃśye ārye bhavataḥ—

yattvatiśayārthayuktaṃ vākyaṃ śilpaṃ ca karmarūpaṃ vārūpaṃ ca | ebhistvarthaviśeṣai raso ’dbhuto nāma vijñeyaḥtatsaṃbaddhaiḥ sarvai raso ’ddhuto nāmatatsarvamaddhutarase vibhāvarūpaṃ hi vijñeyam || 75 || sparśagrahotkahasanaiḥsparśagrahograhasanaisparśapraharaṇollasanaiḥsparśagrahaṇairulbakaśasparśagrahollukasanairhāhākaraiśca sādhuvādaiśca | vepathugadgadavacanaiḥ vacanasvedāsvedādyairabhinayastasyanayaścāsya || 76 ||

tapustake ime ślokāḥ śāntarasaprakaraṇātparaṃ dṛśyante

śṛṅgāraṃ trividhaṃ vidyātbhrūnepathyavidyādvāṅnaipathyakriyātmakam | aṅganaipathyavākyaiśca hāsyaraudrau tathā smṛtautridhā smṛtau || 77 || dharmopaghātajaghātakaścaiva tathārthāpacayoddhavaḥ | tathā yogakṛtaśokakṛtaścaiva karuṇastrividhaḥ smṛtaḥ || 78 || dānavīraṃ dharmavīraṃ yuddhavīramatastridhāyuddhavīraṃ tathaiva ca | rasarasavīramavīramapi prāhustajjñāḥ | trividhasammatamvīramapi prāha brahmā trividhameva hi

Cited in SS

|| 79 || vyājāccaivāparādhācca vitrāsitakameva ca | punarbhayānaka

N closes chapter here. It adds last Verse 83 below.

syāpi vidyāt trividhameva hi || 80 || bībhatsaḥ kṣobhajaḥbhaṇaḥ śuddha udvegī syāttṛtīyakaḥsyāt dvitīyakaḥ | viṣṭhākṛmibhirudvegī kṣobhakṣobhaṇojo rudhirādijaḥ || 81 || dvivyaścānandajaścaiva dvidhā khyāto ’dbhuto rasaḥ | divyadarśanajo divyo harṣādānanjajaḥ smṛtaḥ || 82 ||

(

amabapustakeṣu śāntarasagrantho nāsti | ta pustaka eva vidyate

śāntamidānīṃ ākhyāsyāmaḥ tatra—atha śānto nāma śamasthāyibhāvātmako mokṣapravartakaḥ | sa tu tattvajñānavairāgyāśayaśudadhyādibhirvibhāvaiḥ samutpadyate | tasya yamaniyamādhyātmadadhyānadhāraṇopāsanasarvabhūtadayāliṅgagrahaṇādibhiranubhāvairabhinayaḥ prayoktavyaḥ | vyabhicāriṇaścāsya nirvedasmṛtidhṛtisarvāśramaśaucastambharomāñcādayaḥ | atrāryāḥ ślokāśca bhavanti—

mokṣādhyātmanimittaḥsamutthastattvajñānārthahetusaṃyuktaḥ | naiḥśreyasopadiṣṭaḥniḥśreyasasaṃyuktaḥ śāntaraso nāma sambhavativijñeyaḥ || buddhīndriyakarmendriyasaṃrodhādhyātmasaṃsthitopetaḥnirodhato ’dhyātmasaṃjñitaścaiva | sarvaprāṇihitaḥ khalusarvaprāṇisukhahitaḥ śāntaraso nāma vijñeyaḥvijñeyaḥ | bhavati cātra ślokaḥ- || na yatra duḥkhaṃ na sukhaṃ na dveṣo nāpi matsaraḥ | samaḥ sarveṣu bhūteṣu sa śāntaḥ prathito rasaḥ || bhāvā vikārā ratyādyāḥ śāntastu prakṛtirmataḥ | vikāraḥ prakṛterjātaḥ punastatraiva līyate || svaṃ svaṃ nimittamāsādya śāntādbhāvaḥ pravartate | punarnimittāpāye ca śānta evopalīyate || evaṃ navarasā dṛṣṭā nāṭyajñairlakṣaṇānvitāḥ |) evamete rasā jñeyāstvaṣṭau lakṣaṇalakṣitāḥ | ata ūrdhva pravakṣyāmi bhāvānāmapi lakṣaṇam || 83 || iti bhāratīye nāṭyaśāstre rasādhyāyaḥrasavikalpo nāmarasasvarūpaparipātanaṃ nāma ṣaṣṭhaḥ ||