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Articles 'la' and 'una' in disguise.


Both definite and indefinite articles agree in gender with the nouns they determine, and may generally be considered reliable gender markers. However, there is a well defined situation, singular feminine nouns starting with unstressed 'a' or 'ha' in which el and un must be used instead of the expected la and una. The nouns continue to keep their feminine agreement with other elements of the sentence.

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Grammatical Notes


Question #1 - Gloss.?

agua estaba muy para bañarse.

  • (1|a)
  • (1|b)
  • (2|a)
  • (2|b)
  • 1 valid answer

  • Question #2 - Gloss.?

    abeja estaba sobre la flor.

  • (1|a)
  • (1|b)
  • (2|a)
  • (2|b)
  • 1 valid answer

  • Question #3 - Gloss.?

    agua de la marea llegaba al muelle.

  • (1|a)
  • (1|b)
  • (2|a)
  • (2|b)
  • 1 valid answer

  • Question #4 - Gloss.?

    arma apareció en el jardin.

  • (1|a)
  • (1|b)
  • (2|a)
  • (2|b)
  • 1 valid answer

  • Question #5 - Gloss.?

    arma apareció en el jardin.

  • (1|a)
  • (1|b)
  • (2|a)
  • (2|b)
  • 1 valid answer

  • Question #6 - Gloss.?

    hambre que pasé no puede compararse con hambres que ellos sufrieron.

  • (1|a)
  • (1|b)
  • (2|a)
  • (2|b)
  • 1 valid answer

  • Question #7 - Gloss.?

    Para cortar el árbol necesito hacha como que tú tienes.

  • (1|a)
  • (1|b)
  • (2|a)
  • (2|b)
  • 1 valid answer

  • Question #8 - Gloss.?

    a y hache son la primera y séptima letras del alfabeto.

  • (1|a)
  • (1|b)
  • (2|a)
  • (2|b)
  • 1 valid answer

  • Question #9 - Gloss.?

    árabe era activa mujer de la comunidad.

  • (1|a)
  • (1|b)
  • (2|a)
  • (2|b)
  • 1 valid answer

  • Question #10 - Gloss.?

    habla como de mi tierra no hay en todo el mundo.

  • (1|a)
  • (1|b)
  • (2|a)
  • (2|b)
  • 1 valid answers

  • Top

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Not a valid choice.


    Improper agreement of other elements of sentence with the feminine noun.


    Hints?

    Back to question 1

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Correct!


    Proper use of article with feminine noun starting with unstressed 'a' or 'ha'.


    The rules are simple:

    Hints?


    Proper agreement of other elements of sentence with the feminine noun.


    Notwithstanding the use of un or el, the noun retains all its feminine gender agreements with all other elements of the sentence.

    Hints?

    Back to question 1

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Not a valid choice.


    Improper use of article with feminine noun starting with unstressed 'a' or 'ha'.


    Hints?


    Improper agreement of other elements of sentence with the feminine noun.


    Hints?

    Back to question 1

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Not a valid choice.


    Improper use of article with feminine noun starting with unstressed 'a' or 'ha'.


    Hints?

    Back to question 1

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Not a valid choice.


    Improper use of article with feminine noun starting with unstressed 'a' or 'ha'.


    Hints?


    Improper agreement of other elements of sentence with the feminine noun.


    Hints?

    Back to question 2

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Not a valid choice.


    Improper use of article with feminine noun starting with unstressed 'a' or 'ha'.


    Hints?

    Back to question 2

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Not a valid choice.


    Improper agreement of other elements of sentence with the feminine noun.


    Hints?

    Back to question 2

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Correct!


    Proper use of article with feminine noun starting with unstressed 'a' or 'ha'.


    The rules are simple:

    Hints?


    Proper agreement of other elements of sentence with the feminine noun.


    Notwithstanding the use of un or el, the noun retains all its feminine gender agreements with all other elements of the sentence.

    Hints?

    Back to question 2

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Not a valid choice.


    Improper use of article with feminine noun starting with unstressed 'a' or 'ha'.


    Hints?


    Improper agreement of other elements of sentence with the feminine noun.


    Hints?

    Back to question 3

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Not a valid choice.


    Improper use of article with feminine noun starting with unstressed 'a' or 'ha'.


    Hints?

    Back to question 3

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Not a valid choice.


    Improper agreement of other elements of sentence with the feminine noun.


    Hints?

    Back to question 3

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Correct!


    Proper use of article with feminine noun starting with unstressed 'a' or 'ha'.


    The rules are simple:

    Hints?


    Proper agreement of other elements of sentence with the feminine noun.


    Notwithstanding the use of un or el, the noun retains all its feminine gender agreements with all other elements of the sentence.

    Hints?

    Back to question 3

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Not a valid choice.


    Improper agreement of other elements of sentence with the feminine noun.


    Hints?

    Back to question 4

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Correct!


    Proper use of article with feminine noun starting with unstressed 'a' or 'ha'.


    The rules are simple:

    Hints?


    Proper agreement of other elements of sentence with the feminine noun.


    Notwithstanding the use of un or el, the noun retains all its feminine gender agreements with all other elements of the sentence.

    Hints?

    Back to question 4

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Not a valid choice.


    Improper use of article with feminine noun starting with unstressed 'a' or 'ha'.


    Hints?


    Improper agreement of other elements of sentence with the feminine noun.


    Hints?

    Back to question 4

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Not a valid choice.


    Improper use of article with feminine noun starting with unstressed 'a' or 'ha'.


    Hints?

    Back to question 4

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Not a valid choice.


    Improper use of article with feminine noun starting with unstressed 'a' or 'ha'.


    Hints?


    Improper agreement of other elements of sentence with the feminine noun.


    Hints?

    Back to question 5

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Not a valid choice.


    Improper use of article with feminine noun starting with unstressed 'a' or 'ha'.


    Hints?

    Back to question 5

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Not a valid choice.


    Improper agreement of other elements of sentence with the feminine noun.


    Hints?

    Back to question 5

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Correct!


    Proper use of article with feminine noun starting with unstressed 'a' or 'ha'.


    The rules are simple:

    Hints?


    Proper agreement of other elements of sentence with the feminine noun.


    Notwithstanding the use of un or el, the noun retains all its feminine gender agreements with all other elements of the sentence.

    Hints?

    Back to question 5

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Not a valid choice.


    Improper use of article with feminine noun starting with unstressed 'a' or 'ha'.


    Hints?

    Back to question 6

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Correct!


    Proper use of article with feminine noun starting with unstressed 'a' or 'ha'.


    The rules are simple:

    Hints?

    Back to question 6

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Not a valid choice.


    Improper use of article with feminine noun starting with unstressed 'a' or 'ha'.


    Hints?

    Back to question 6

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Not a valid choice.


    Improper use of article with feminine noun starting with unstressed 'a' or 'ha'.


    Hints?

    Back to question 6

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Not a valid choice.


    Improper agreement of other elements of sentence with the feminine noun.


    Hints?

    Back to question 7

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Correct!


    Proper use of article with feminine noun starting with unstressed 'a' or 'ha'.


    The rules are simple:

    Hints?


    Proper agreement of other elements of sentence with the feminine noun.


    Notwithstanding the use of un or el, the noun retains all its feminine gender agreements with all other elements of the sentence.

    Hints?

    Back to question 7

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Not a valid choice.


    Improper use of article with feminine noun starting with unstressed 'a' or 'ha'.


    Hints?


    Improper agreement of other elements of sentence with the feminine noun.


    Hints?

    Back to question 7

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Not a valid choice.


    Improper use of article with feminine noun starting with unstressed 'a' or 'ha'.


    Hints?

    Back to question 7

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Not a valid choice.


    Improper account of exceptions to the rules for use of article 'un' or 'el' with feminine noun.


    Hints?

    Back to question 8

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Not a valid choice.


    Improper account of exceptions to the rules for use of article 'un' or 'el' with feminine noun.


    Hints?

    Back to question 8

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Not a valid choice.


    Improper account of exceptions to the rules for use of article 'un' or 'el' with feminine noun.


    Hints?

    Back to question 8

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Correct!


    Proper account of exceptions to the rules for use of article 'un' or 'el' with feminine noun.


    The exceptions to the rules are:

    Hints?

    Back to question 8

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Not a valid choice.


    Improper account of exceptions to the rules for use of article 'un' or 'el' with feminine noun.


    Hints?


    Improper agreement of other elements of sentence with the feminine noun.


    Hints?

    Back to question 9

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Not a valid choice.


    Improper account of exceptions to the rules for use of article 'un' or 'el' with feminine noun.


    Hints?

    Back to question 9

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Not a valid choice.


    Improper agreement of other elements of sentence with the feminine noun.


    Hints?

    Back to question 9

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Correct!


    Proper account of exceptions to the rules for use of article 'un' or 'el' with feminine noun.


    The exceptions to the rules are:

    Hints?


    Proper agreement of other elements of sentence with the feminine noun.


    Notwithstanding the use of un or el, the noun retains all its feminine gender agreements with all other elements of the sentence.

    Hints?

    Back to question 9

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Not a valid choice.


    Improper agreement of other elements of sentence with the feminine noun.


    Hints?

    Back to question 10

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Correct!


    Proper use of article with feminine noun starting with unstressed 'a' or 'ha'.


    The rules are simple:

    Hints?


    Proper agreement of other elements of sentence with the feminine noun.


    Notwithstanding the use of un or el, the noun retains all its feminine gender agreements with all other elements of the sentence.

    Hints?

    Back to question 10

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Not a valid choice.


    Improper use of article with feminine noun starting with unstressed 'a' or 'ha'.


    Hints?


    Improper agreement of other elements of sentence with the feminine noun.


    Hints?

    Back to question 10

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Not a valid choice.


    Improper use of article with feminine noun starting with unstressed 'a' or 'ha'.


    Hints?

    Back to question 10

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Grammatical notes for the drills in this page.


    Both definite and indefinite articles agree in gender with the nouns they determine, and may generally be considered reliable gender markers. However, there is a well defined situation, singular feminine nouns starting with unstressed 'a' or 'ha' in which el and un must be used instead of the expected la and una. The nouns continue to keep their feminine agreement with other elements of the sentence.

    The items covered are:


    1)- The use of article with feminine noun starting with unstressed 'a' or 'ha'.


    Quest. 1 Quest. 2 Quest. 3 Quest. 4 Quest. 5 Quest. 6 Quest. 7 Quest. 10

    The rules are simple:


    2)- The agreement of other elements of sentence with the feminine noun.


    Quest. 1 Quest. 2 Quest. 3 Quest. 4 Quest. 5 Quest. 7 Quest. 9 Quest. 10

    Notwithstanding the use of un or el, the noun retains all its feminine gender agreements with all other elements of the sentence.


    3)- The account of exceptions to the rules for use of article 'un' or 'el' with feminine noun.


    Quest. 8 Quest. 9

    The exceptions to the rules are:

    Back to question 1

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