The Amateur
Computerist
Summer 2024 Support for Student Encampments Spring 2024 Volume 38 No. 1
Table of Contents
Public Statements in Support of the Pro-Palestinian
Movement and Free Speech
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 1
Solidarity Encampments at 130+ Universities . . . . Page 1
Faculty and Staff of University of California . . . . . . Page 3
University President Michael Roth . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 3
Connecticut College Faculty and Staff . . . . . . . . . . Page 4
Members of the UCLA Department of History . . . . Page 5
Organizations in Solidarity With Protests for Gaza Page 6
In Defense of Free Speech and Peaceful Protest . Page 6
Over 1400 Int’l Faculty Support CU Students . . . . Page 7
UW-Madison in Solidarity With Student Protest . . Page 9
CCR: Solidarity With Calling for End to Genocide Page 10
CU Alumni Boycott Reunion to Aid Palestine . . . . Page 11
UTS Trustees Endorse Divestment Plan . . . . . . . Page 11
Solidarity Statement CU Library Workers . . . . . . Page 13
Independent CU Student Workers Statement . . . Page 14
Gaza: Killing of Hind Rajab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 16
Students File Civil Rights Complaint . . . . . . . . . . Page 17
Call for a National Week of Rage. . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 18
“I Can’t Sleep . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 19
Introduction
At 4 a.m. on Wednesday, April 17, 2024, a
group of Palestinian, Jewish and other students at
Columbia University in NYC began constructing a
“Gaza Solidarity Encampment.” A large poster read,
“We demand: 1. Financial divestment, 2. Academic
boycott, 3. Stop the displacement, 4. No policing on
campus, and 5. End the silence.” The peaceful en-
campment on the small East Lawn did not block any
building or walkway. On Thursday, April 18, the
University authorized the NYPD to enter the campus
and clear the encampment. The police arrested 108
protestors without any resistance. The arrest of stu-
dents peacefully demonstrating for an end to the
genocide of Palestinians and for the end of Columbia
University’s investment in Israel and the war industries
contributing to that genocide, triggered similar en-
campments and demands on many U.S. campuses, at
some of which the police were called. In April and
May 2024, in the U.S. there were more than 120 en-
campments and more than 3,000 people arrested or
detained at campus protests.
This issue of the Amateur Computerist begins
with a list of over 130 universities in the U.S. and in
other countries where students set up such encamp-
ments in support of the people of Palestine and for the
end of the war against Gaza. The list is followed by a
collection of public statements made during the en-
campments in support of the student-led pro-Palestin-
ian movement and in defense of the rights of peaceful
assembly and free speech on campuses.
The issue ends with three articles and a blog
post, “I Can’t Sleep,” which document the source of
the anger and frustration that is motivating people all
over the world to seek ways to help end the inhumanity
being imposed on Gaza and the Palestinian people in
the West Bank.
Gaza Solidarity
Encampments at
130+ Universities
(April and May 2024)
American University
Arizona State University
Auraria Campus (Denver)
Barnard College
Berklee College of Music
Brown University
Bryn Mawr College
Cal Poly Humboldt
Case Western Reserve University
Columbia University
Community Collage of Denver
http://www.ais.org/~jrh/acn/
Page 1
Cornell University
CSU Sacramento
CUNY (CCNY Campus)
D.C. Encampment
DePaul University
Drexel University
Duke University
Emerson College
Emory University
Fashion Institute of Technology
Floride State University
Fordham University
Gallaudet University
George Mason University
George Washington University
Georgetown University
Hamline University
Harvard University
Haverford College
Howard University
Indiana University - Bloomington
Indiana University - lndianapolis
Johns Hopkins University
Louisiana State University
Loyola University
Mass Institute of Technology (MIT)
Metropolitan State Univ of Denver
Miami University
Michigan State University
Middlebury College
New York University (NYU)
North Carolina
North Carolina State
Northeastern University
Northwestern University
Oberlin College
Occidental College
Ohio State University
Persons The New School for Design
Pitzer College, Clarermont
Princeton University
Purdue University
Rhode Island
Rice University
Rutgers University
San Francisco State University
Smith College
Sonoma State University
Stanford University
Stony Brook University
Swarthmore College
Syracuse University + SUNY ESF
Temple University
The New School
The University of Connecticut
Triangle Solidarity Encampment UNC Chapel Hill
Tufts University
Tulane Encampment
University of Albany
University of Arizona
University of California - Irvine
University of California - Riverside
University of California - Berkeley
University of California - Los Angeles
University of California - Santa Barbara
University of Chicago
University of Colorado
University of Florlda
University of Georgia
University of Illinois Urbana - Champaign
University of Mary Washington
University of Maryland
University of Maryland - Baltimore
University of Massachusetts - Amherst
University of Michigan
University of Minnesota
University of New Mexico
University of New Orleans
University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill
University of North Carolina - Charlotte
University of Notre Dame
University of Pennsylvania
University of Pittsburgh
University of Rochester
University of South Florida
University of Southern California
University of Texas - Arlington
University of Texas - Austin
University of Texas - Dallas
University of Utah
University of Vermont
University of Washington
University of Wisconsin - Madison
University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee
Vanderbilt University
Virginia Commonwealth University
Virginia Tech
Washington University
Wayne State University
Wesleyan University
Page 2
Yale University
American University in Cairo
Beirut Arab University
Concordia University
IPSI - Institut de Presse et des Sciences
de l'Information - Manouba Tunisia
Istanbul Teknik Üniversitesl
Jawaharlal Nehru University
Kuwait University
McGill University
NYU Berlin
NYU Buonos Aires
Quebec Encampment
Sciences Po (Paris)
Selçuk University
Sorbonne University
University of Alberta
University of British Columbia
University of Jordan
University of Melbourne
University of Quebec in Montreal
University of Queensland
University of Sydney
University of Tokyo
University of Valencia
University of Warwick
University of California
Faculty Statement on
Protests*
(April 24, 2024)
Faculty across the University of California
system have signed onto the statement,
“Support Students’ Right to Nonviolently
Protest at the University of California.”
[Nonviolent student protests at the University of California change
the world. Entire academic departments owe their existence to
nonviolent student protests at the University of California. The
nationwide student movement to end the Vietnam War can trace
its beginnings to nonviolent student protests at the University of
California.]
As faculty and staff at the University of Cali-
fornia, we believe that the ability to protest nonvio-
lently is essential to our democracy and a basic human
right that must be respected and protected. We bear the
responsibility of ensuring the safety, welfare, and basic
human rights of our students. After more than 108
students engaged in a peaceful protest were arrested,
suspended from their courses, and evicted from univer-
sity housing on April 18, 2024 at Columbia University,
with NYPD Chief of Patrol, John Chell, stating that
“the students that were arrested were peaceful, offered
no resistance whatsoever, and were saying what they
wanted to say in a peaceful manner,” we believe that
this basic human right requires our active protection.
Arresting or punishing students who protest
peacefully and nonviolently on our campuses is anti-
thetical to our university’s highest ideals of learning
and scholarship and violates our university’s funda-
mental values of decency and respect. Especially dur-
ing difficult moments of intense political contestation,
it is essential that all members of our university com-
munity respect each other and not engage in autho-
ritarian power plays. Our university has witnessed acts
of police violence against students protesting peace-
fully (Davis in 2011), suspensions, evictions, and mass
firings without due process (Santa Cruz in 2015 and
again in 2020), and the use of university facilities as a
field jail (Los Angeles in 2020). These infamous and
disgraceful actions damage our confidence in each
other and must not be repeated. In every action we
take, we express our values as members of our trea-
sured community.
As our students stand up and use their voices,
we will always do our best to support them and their
basic human rights, and thereby support our university
and our democracy.
*
https://dailynous.com/2024/04/29/university-of-california-
faculty-statement-on-protests/
Statement by Wesleyan
University President
Michael Roth*
(April 29, 2024)
Dear friends, This morning you can find pro-
Palestinian protesters camped out behind North Col-
lege. The students there know that they are in violation
Page 3
of university rules and seem willing to accept the
consequences. The protest has been non-violent and
has not disrupted normal campus operations. As long
as it continues in this way, the University will not at-
tempt to clear the encampment. The University will
not tolerate intimidation or harassment of students,
staff, or faculty. Protesters assure us that they have no
intention of engaging in these kinds of actions. We will
continue to monitor the situation to keep everyone safe
and will send updates as necessary. There will be many
on campus who cheer on the protesters, and many who
are offended or even frightened by their rallies and
messages. But as long as we all reject violence, we
have opportunities to listen and to learn from one
another. This may not happen during the chanting and
drumming, but it can happen during some of the
planned discussion sessions and deep conversations
that will take place throughout the week. This is a
challenging time in world affairs and in the lives of
many including college students – concerned about
their own relation to the brutal war in the Middle East.
May we at Wesleyan find ways to learn from this dif-
ficult moment determining what it is we can do to
serve the goal of a sustainable peace even as we
finish out this academic year.
With hope, Michael S. Roth, President
*
See blog post on Apr 29, 2024
Connecticut College Faculty
and Staff Statement of
Solidarity with Students and
Colleagues Across the
Nation*
(May 2, 2024)
The undersigned Faculty and Staff at Connecti-
cut College stand in solidarity with our colleagues and
students across the nation who have been subjected to
arrests, violence, and repression. We echo the national
Faculty for Justice in Palestine positions that state:
1. Institutions of higher education have never been
apolitical spaces, and choosing to remain neutral in the
face of a genocide is, itself, a political position.
2. Criminalizing students for peaceful protest demon-
strates these institutions’ deplorable commitment to
the repression of academic inquiry and the shackling of
critical thought.
3. Student activism, and student protest in particular,
is a time-honored social and political tradition in the
United States.
4. We condemn in the strongest possible terms the
recent spate of arrests of peaceful student activists,
faculty, and staff at Columbia, Barnard, Emory, Tustin,
Princeton, Northeastern, Emerson, USC, and many
more. These students assembled on campus property to
voice their opposition to institutional study abroad
programs in Israel that violate college nondiscrimina-
tion policies; college and university investments in
U.S. companies that produce weapons for sale to
Israel; and Israeli companies that develop surveillance
and policing technologies deployed to advance the
ongoing genocide of Palestinians.
5. The criminalization of nonviolent student protesters
constitutes a willful and cynical flouting of the mission
of universities as speech havens, where the strong pro-
tections of academic freedom must apply and be up-
held. It also gravely impacts the criminalized students’
careers and sustenance, contributes to the moral panic
that conflates criticism of Israel with anti-Semitism
and terrorism, and reinforces the rise of the new
McCarthyism across society.
6. Policies for the future protection of speech, includ-
ing and especially dissent are vital to the functioning
of educational institutions.
7. Divestment is a tried and true political strategy.
Faculty play a crucial role in supporting student de-
mands for universities and colleges to divest from
companies supporting Israeli state violence, genocide,
apartheid, and occupation.
We also stand in solidarity with Israeli organi-
zations and activists who oppose Israeli apartheid and
Jewish supremacy such as Shoresh. At Connecticut
College in particular, we are firmly committed to com-
bating any form of racism, including anti-Arab and
anti-Palestinian racism, Islamophobia, anti-Semitism,
anti-Blackness, and white supremacy. We are also
firmly committed to combating all forms of oppres-
sion, including caste hierarchies and those targeting
sexuality, trans and non-binary gender identification,
and disabilities of any kind. We strongly reject any
claim by our administration that a critique of Zionism
is anti-Semitic or that Zionism is “part of Jewish
shared ancestry and religion” (email on “Public In-
Page 4
quiry and Freedom of Expression Policy Interpretation
Guidance”) rather than a historically constructed po-
litical reality. We are firmly committed to support and
encourage the free exploration of ideas without fear of
intimidation or censure, most especially for our stu-
dents. We are also committed to pursuing transparency
in our own institution’s investments.
Faculty Statements of Support for Student Protestors and
other relevant statements:
UT Austin Statement from Concerned Fac-
ulty
UT Austin Faculty Response to Police Vio-
lence
Columbia University AAUP Letter
Columbia University Faculty & Staff for Jus-
tice in Palestine Call for Boycott of Com-
mencement
Columbia University Apartheid Divest Divest-
ment Proposal
Letter to Boycott Columbia signed by thou-
sands
Columbia & Barnard AAUP condemnation of
student suspensions and NYPD sweep
AAUP Joint Statement on Rights and Freedoms
of Students
FJP Statement About Campus Repression
AAUP Statement, Legislative Threats to Aca-
demic Freedom: Redefinitions of Anti-Semi-
tism and Racism
AAUP Statement, Polarizing Times Demand
Robust Academic Freedom
CUNY Statement on the Arrests
UPenn Statement on Suppression of Student
and Faculty Dissent
NYU Letter from Chairs and Directors
University of California Support for Nonviolent
Protest
Washington University Faculty Response
Vanderbilt University Faculty Letter to Admin-
istrators
Faculty for Justice in Palestine Network Chap-
ters
*
https://thecollegevoice.org/2024/05/02/faculty-statement-of-
solidarity-with-student-protestors/
Statement of Members of the
Department of History in
Response to the Attack on
the UCLA Encampment on
30 April, 2024*
(May 1, 2024)
We, members of the History Department, a
number of whom were present during the events of the
night of 30 April to 1 May, strongly condemn the mob
attack on our students and the university’s failure to
support our students’ right to protest peacefully and to
be kept safe while doing so.
The encampment itself had been a model of its
kind: it was limited to members of the university com-
munity through the checking of IDs to gain access;
participants made continual efforts to avoid engage-
ment with hecklers; and it maintained its focus on its
own concerns. This orderly and self-disciplined en-
vironment seemed to have the support of the university
administration, which initially praised its decorum.
This policy on the part of the UC and UCLA adminis-
tration earned high praise for its restraint and for its
clear dedication to protecting the rights of students to
protest peacefully.
In a sharp reversal, on 30 April, President
Drake issued a statement declaring that the encamp-
ment was “unlawful,” and Chancellor Block called it
“unauthorized.Such statements withdrew official pro-
tections from these peaceful student activities, making
the students vulnerable to attack. Later that night, the
campus was invaded by a violent mob of individuals
including many not affiliated with the campus commu-
nity. History faculty who were present reported that
many were middle-aged men; some shouted white
supremacist slurs; and others brandished flags linked
to violent, right-wing organizations. The security per-
sonnel who had been stationed around the barricade
left the scene, abandoning it to attack. The violent mob
used toxic spray, fireworks, pieces of the barricade,
pipes, boards, and bottles to assault the students and
faculty inside the encampment. They tore the barri-
cades apart to get at the students inside. During this
time, the security personnel and campus police made
no effort to stop them. Student journalists and faculty
observers outside the encampment were also threat-
ened and assaulted. When police finally arrived many
Page 5
hours later, they watched the attacks, failing to come
to the aid of those in the encampment. Some history
department faculty who were at the scene reported that
police, far from putting a halt to the violence, seemed
to be marching alongside the mob. No emergency aid
was provided to the students who were bleeding, gas-
sed, or concussed. Today we heard many first-hand
accounts of the violence and the lack of support from
police and security forces.
We want to object in the strongest possible
terms to this travesty. We are horrified that Chancellor
Block abdicated his responsibility to protect and sup-
port students. His statements (and those of President
Drake) opened the way to these attacks on our commu-
nity. The exemplary nature of this encampment made
it a target for those who oppose the free exercise of
views other than their own. We demand that the Chan-
cellor and the President be held accountable for their
actions in sacrificing student safety and liberties to
political expediency. We call for the resignation of
Chancellor Gene Block.
We want the university to stand up for the safe-
ty and the rights of the campus community by defend-
ing the continuing existence of the encampment. The
encampment must be protected and the rights of peace-
ful protests upheld.
Signed by over 40 Members of the UCLA Department
of History
*
https://history.ucla.edu/2024/05/01/statement-of-members-of-
the-ucla-department-of-history-faculty-in-response-to-the-attack-
on-the-encampment-on-30-april-2024/
Statement in Solidarity With
Student Protests for Gaza*
(April 29, 2024)
We, the undersigned organizations, stand in
solidarity with the students nationwide and globally
who are bravely protesting in encampments and other-
wise to condemn Israel’s ongoing bombardment of
Gaza actions which human rights organizations, a
federal U.S. court, and the International Court of Jus-
tice have said “plausibly” constitute genocide.
We commend the students who are exercising
their right to protest peacefully despite an overwhelm-
ing atmosphere of pressure, intimidation and retalia-
tion, to raise awareness about Israel’s assault on Gaza
with U.S. weapons and funding. These students have
come forth with clear demands that their universities
divest from corporations profiting from Israeli occupa-
tion, and demanding safe environments for Palestin-
ians across their campuses. The students’ courage and
determination in the face of adversity inspire us all to
take action and speak out against injustice wherever it
occurs. As they risk everything right now, it is critical
that all of us do everything we can to support them.
We join them in calling for an immediate and
lasting cease-fire and an end to the U.S. government’s
and institutions’ role in the ongoing genocide of Pal-
estinians in Gaza.
As we stand in solidarity with the students pro-
testing in encampments across the country, we reaffirm
our commitment to amplifying their voices, condemn
the university administration officials’ violent response
to their activism, and demand that universities remove
the presence of police and other militarized forces
from their campuses.
In solidarity
Signed by more than 250 organizations, listed at:
https://www.mpowerchange.org/gazastudentprotests.
*
https://www.mpowerchange.org/gazastudentprotests
American Association of
University Professors
Statement “In Defense of the
Right to Free Speech and
Peaceful Protest on
University Campuses”*
(April 29, 2024)
The AAUP and its chapters defend the right to
free speech and peaceful protest on university cam-
puses, condemn the militarized response by institu-
tional leaders to these activities, and vehemently op-
pose the politically motivated assault on higher educa-
tion.
Our colleges and universities are places of free
and open expression, inquiry, and debate. Even in
sharp disagreement, our goal is communication in ser-
Page 6
vice of learning and understanding. The critical evalua-
tion of different points of view and the questioning of
even the most deeply held beliefs are essential to learn-
ing. So too is our students’ right to protest and to ex-
press their political convictions.
In a democratic society based on the fundamen-
tal value of free speech, it is unacceptable to respond
to demonstrations with violent repression. When the
Speaker of the House of Representatives equates pro-
testers at Columbia University with terrorists, he irre-
sponsibly incites violence. When politicians demand
the resignation of university presidents, they threaten
the autonomy of private universities. These actions
continue an alarming and decades-long trend of under-
mining the shared governance, academic freedom and
independence that have made American higher educa-
tion globally preeminent. These recent interferences
and threats are part of an ongoing partisan, political
attack intended to dismantle higher education in ser-
vice to the public interest, and make our institutions
beholden only to corporate, political and private in-
terests. They are an existential threat to democracy.
We condemn, in the strongest possible terms,
the heavy-handed, militaristic response to student ac-
tivism that we are seeing across the country. At this
critical moment, too many cowardly university leaders
are responding to largely peaceful, outdoor protests by
inviting law enforcement in riot gear to campus and
condoning violent arrests. These administrators are
failing in their duty to their institutions, their faculty,
their students, and their central obligation to our demo-
cratic society. When university administrators limit
when, where, and how free speech may be exercised,
and require advanced applications for permission of
such expression, they effectively gut the right itself. To
insist that harsh discipline and violent repression are
necessary to combat hate on a college campus is a pre-
text to suppress protest and silence speech.
Harassment and hate have no place on college
campuses or anywhere. Universities have carefully de-
veloped policies and disciplinary procedures based on
due process to address these long-standing problems
and these must be used now and allowed to run their
course. Policies enacted unilaterally after October 7
violate principles of shared governance, and institu-
tions should enforce only mutually-approved policies
which, on a college campus, should be focused on re-
storative justice and learning in service of understand-
ing.
We are alarmed at the shameless exertion of
pressure on university leaders by the nation’s politi-
cians, by the universities’ most powerful donors, and
by other interest groups. We are even more alarmed at
how quickly our institutional leaders have capitulated
to that pressure. In just a few months, too many uni-
versity leaders have abandoned long-standing princi-
ples of academic freedom and shared governance that
are meant to protect colleges from such outside influ-
ence. Policies guaranteeing academic freedom and free
speech mean nothing if they are not upheld in times of
stress. We call on institutional leaders to reinstate stu-
dent organizations shut down in recent months for
political activity, to drop charges against peaceful pro-
testers, to observe due process in disciplinary actions,
to keep armed law enforcement off campuses, and to
uphold fundamental freedoms for students and faculty.
AAUP stands with our chapters and members
nationwide who are defending free speech, the right of
assembly, and associational rights for students. The
way forward is through education and dialogue, not
through zip-ties and fear-mongering. We invite all
AAUP members, AAUP chapters, higher-education
unions and any organizational ally to endorse these
positions by signing this statement.
Signed by at least 100 AAUP Chapters and other
groups.
*
https://www.aaup.org/media-release/defense-right-free-speech-
and-peaceful-protest-university-campuses
Letter Signed by Over 1400
International Faculty
Supporting Columbia
Students’ Protest
Encampment*
(April 23, 2024)
We, the undersigned, stand in solidarity with
members of the Columbia University community
demanding that the University divest from Israel’s
U.S.-backed genocide in Gaza and the West Bank. We
write to announce our initiation of an academic and
cultural boycott of Columbia University and Barnard
College.
Israel has undertaken a systematic campaign to
Page 7
destroy the Palestinian education system. Thousands of
students, teachers and professors have been martyred,
and 80% of educational facilities in Gaza have been
partially or wholly destroyed, including every univer-
sity, the Gaza Municipal Archive and hundreds of li-
braries, bookstores, and publishing houses.
We are appalled by the Columbia administra-
tion’s decision to call the NYPD’s Strategic Response
Group onto campus, in full riot gear, to arrest over one
hundred peacefully protesting students. At the time of
the arrest, NYPD representatives stated that “students
were peaceful, offered no resistance whatsoever” and
that the assessment of “danger” was the University’s
alone. We are appalled by the decision to summarily
suspend these students at both Barnard and Columbia,
and further, to evict Barnard students from their stu-
dent housing. We reject the false language of “safety
President Shafik has invoked to justify these actions.
Likewise, we reject as ludicrous the idea that the
Columbia administration was forced to call in the
NYPD because of the need to “protect students from
rhetoric that amounts to harassment and discrimina-
tion.” Indeed, it is the University’s own decision to
arrest, intimidate, criminalize, and punish students that
has endangered their safety. If a university would
rather arrest its own students than listen to their de-
mands – if it would rather imitate the military tactics
of a state that has destroyed every university in Gaza,
burying students and colleagues under the rubble, than
divest from it – then is it still a university? We see the
administration’s actions for what they are: an embar-
rassing attempt to appease donors, trustees, and mem-
bers of Congress by cracking down on students peace-
fully protesting the University’s complicity in geno-
cide.
To this end, we are initiating a boycott of Co-
lumbia University and Barnard College until the fol-
lowing demands are met:
1. Barnard College, Teacher’s College,
and Columbia University must reverse
and expunge all suspensions and char-
ges from protesting students’ records,
and immediately restore these students’
campus privileges. This includes re-
versing the suspension of the student
groups Columbia Students for Justice
in Palestine and Columbia Jewish
Voices for Peace.
2. University administration must re-
move police presence from campus and
end the targeted repression of students
involved in anti-genocide protesting,
both on and off campus.
3. Presidents Minouche Shafik (Colum-
bia) and Laura Rosenbury (Barnard)
must resign.
We call on academics of conscience
worldwide to join us.
Until these demands are met, our boycott com-
prises the following actions, and will affect all non-
clerical members of University administration, as well
as tenure and tenure-track faculty.
1. We will not participate in academic
or other cultural events held at or offi-
cially sponsored by Columbia Univer-
sity or Barnard College.
This includes, but is not limited to,
workshops, conferences, talks, screen-
ings, and invited lectures.
2. We will not collaborate with Colum-
bia or Barnard faculty who hold posi-
tions within the university administra-
tion in addition to their academic ap-
pointments.
This includes but is not limited to:
invitations to academic events at our
universities; collaboration on any new
grants and workshops; co-authorship of
papers.
3. Some signatories may further engage
in common sense boycotts of faculty
independently of their administrative
role based on faculty members’ partic-
ular complicity with Columbia and
Barnard’s repression. Likewise, some
signatories may engage in common
sense boycotts of publications affiliated
with Columbia University.
We endorse and reiterate the demands of the
Gaza Solidarity Encampment: divest all of Columbia’s
finances, including the endowment, from companies
and institutions that profit from Israeli apartheid, geno-
cide and occupation in Palestine; and ensure account-
ability by increasing transparency around financial
investments.
We stand in full solidarity with the brave stu-
dents, clerical staff, graduate workers, post-doctoral
workers, and faculty at Columbia, Barnard, and Teach-
er’s College resisting genocide, from Gaza, from Pal-
estine, to Morningside Heights.
Page 8
* https://docs.google.com/document/d/1jvYNy_3KxUQu4d0fgB
ZQlmMXXOGleip35_7lB2WobrQ/edit
Statement in Solidarity With
Student Protest From the
University of Wisconsin-
Madison Community*
(April 30, 2024)
We, the faculty, staff, alumni, and donors of the
University of Wisconsin-Madison, proudly and enthu-
siastically affirm the rights of student activists to pro-
test Israel’s genocide of Palestinians in Gaza and its
continuing occupation, assassinations, land dispos-
sessions, and arrests in the West Bank. We are heart-
ened to see our students’ commitment to critical think-
ing and civic engagement on display, alongside that of
their peers across the nation. Our student protestors
embody the university’s commitment to the Wisconsin
Idea in action through the fight for human life and
dignity. They exemplify our shared philosophy that
education must “… influence people’s lives beyond
the boundaries of the classroom.”
This action is a powerful new chapter in UW-
Madison’s long and impressive history of student acti-
vism. On October 18, 1967, hundreds of students stag-
ed a sit-in at Commerce (now Ingraham) Hall to pro-
test on-campus recruiters from Dow Chemical Com-
pany, a key manufacturer of Napalm for the U.S. Mili-
tary in Vietnam. Like our students today, those stu-
dents demanded that the university cease its material
and ideological support for entities aiding mass murder
in another country. They sought to achieve these de-
mands through peaceful and conscientious protest.
When Madison police arrived at the scene of the Dow
Chemical protest in 1967, they quickly and viciously
attacked student protesters with clubs and tear gas,
injuring and arresting dozens, in a horrific display of
coercive force. To this day, that unprovoked and un-
necessary police violence remains a dark stain on the
university’s history. Then-Chancellor Bill Sewell shar-
ed his “regret” for bringing police to campus and
warned that such a response “must not be repeated.”
We urge the university, which now proudly celebrates
those students and their activism, to heed Sewell’s
words today.
In affirming our students’ concerns and de-
mands, we reject the weaponization of antisemitism. It
is neither antisemitic nor a danger to campus safety for
students to engage in peaceful protest. Nor is it anti-
semitic to oppose the violent actions of the Israeli
government and army that contribute to the ongoing
genocide of the Palestinian people. As many of us
wrote in a letter on December 21, 2023, “We cannot
have educational conversations if critical interrogation
[sic] of Israel or Zionism are censored as antisemitic.”
As scholars of nationalism – many of whom are mem-
bers of our UW-Madison community have shown,
the distinction between a people and a nation-state is
an essential framework for the spirit of critique.
We expect the UW-Madison administration,
including the Dean of Students and University of Wis-
consin Police Department, to honor our shared values
of protecting students’ rights to free expression by
refraining from the punishment of students, staff, fa-
culty, and community members exercising their right
to peaceful protest. We have seen alarming responses
to peaceful protests from our peer institutions, includ-
ing many of those with which we are in close commu-
nity. As the Daily Cardinal recently reported, Chancel-
lor Mnookin has the power to protect students from
such harmful and drastic measures by allowing stu-
dents, should they so desire, to erect tents. We call on
our colleagues in the UW-Madison administration to
listen to our students and engage with their demands.
We ask them to seek to understand why the students
are enacting historic strategies and tactics of organiz-
ing and activism.
Now is the time for our UW administration to
live up to our institutional mission: “to provide a learn-
ing environment in which faculty, staff and students
can discover, examine critically, preserve and transmit
the knowledge, wisdom and values that will help en-
sure the survival of this and future generations and
improve the quality of life for all.” Our students em-
body this commitment, and as they offer a tangible
opportunity for us to do the same, we implore our uni-
versity community to learn with and from them in this
moment.
We, the undersigned, demand:
! No punishment of any UW-Madison
community member (ie: student, fac-
ulty, staff, etc.) in the form of violence,
arrest, suspension, expulsion, academic
Page 9
discipline, or the loss of residential pri-
vileges or employment.
! Administration liaise directly with
faculty, staff, and student representa-
tives in order to seriously and fairly
take into consideration protest de-
mands.
! Transparency in university finances,
particularly in the disclosure of ties
with and investments in companies that
supply, coordinate with, and profit
from Israeli apartheid and the ongoing
violence in Gaza.
In Solidarity with the Students
Signed by 900 UW-Madison faulty, staff, alumni,
parents and donors.
*
https://www.instagram.com/lachristagreco/p/C6ZTh3GAyoe
In Solidarity With Students
Calling for End to Complicity
in Israel’s Genocide Of
Palestinians in Gaza*
(April 25, 2024)
New York, April 25, 2024 – In response to the
crackdown on college students protesting Israel’s gen-
ocide in Gaza, the Center for Constitutional Rights
issued the following statement:
We stand in solidarity with the student activists
facing repression for demanding that their universities
end their complicity in Israel’s genocide of Palestin-
ians. In a futile attempt to mollify politicians and
donors, college presidents like Columbia’s Minouche
Shafik have suspended students and called in the
police to clear their encampments. Such repression is
not new. Months before the first tent popped up on the
lawn, Columbia suspended Students for Justice in
Palestine and Jewish Voice for Peace, and universities
started suppressing speech by Palestinian rights advo-
cates years ago.
The furor over campus protests hit the news
cycle just as Palestinians uncovered another mass
grave in a hospital recently evacuated by Israeli forces,
and families are searching for signs of their loved ones
among mutilated and decomposing bodies. Those
condemning the students aim to draw attention away
from the cause of their outrage: Israel’s genocide in
Gaza and U.S. institutions’ unconditional support for
it. In response to the lawsuit brought against President
Biden by Palestinians and Palestinian human rights
organizations, a U.S. federal judge found that “the on-
going military siege in Gaza is intended to eradicate a
whole people and therefore plausibly falls within the
international prohibition against genocide.” He then
stated: “It is every individual's obligation to confront
the current siege in Gaza.”
Students are doing just that. More headlines
and outrage have focused on their nonviolent tactics
than on Israel’s killing of 35,000 Palestinians, its
campaign of starvation that could kill hundreds of
thousands more, and its destruction of Gaza’s institu-
tions and infrastructure. During his testimony in court,
one of our clients described in agonizing detail how all
the places in Gaza that Palestinians have known and
loved – including their universities – have been wiped
out.
After nearly seven months of incessant, delib-
erate obliteration of Palestinian life, students are de-
manding that their schools take action. Suppression of
their advocacy only intensifies their resolve and in-
spires other students to join the effort. The movement
is growing by the hour. Following in the tradition of
the students who protested the Vietnam war in 1968 –
including our former president, Michael Ratner – and
those who compelled Columbia and other universities
to divest from South Africa in the 1980s, today’s stu-
dent activists stand on the right side of history. We
commend their leadership and are proud to stand with
them.
*
https://ccrjustice.org/home/press-center/press-releases/solidar
ity-students-calling-end-complicity-israel-s-genocide
Page 10
Columbia University Alumni
Boycott Reunion
Redirect All Donations to Aid for
Palestine Until Student
Demands Are Met*
(May 4, 2024)
Organizers have planned an alternative event
that will not financially support Columbia.
We Stand in Solidarity with Thousands of Alumni and
Their Statements
New York, NY We, the alumni of Columbia Univer-
sity and Barnard College, write to announce a boycott
of the upcoming Columbia College, SEAS, and
Barnard alumni reunions, scheduled for May 31 to
June 1. We will be redirecting the money that would
otherwise have gone toward tickets to reunion events,
as well as all other alumni donations, to direct aid to
Palestine.
We are unable to reconcile the University’s
recent actions with the values and principles that de-
fined our education at Columbia and Barnard. The
University administration’s brutal repression of student
and faculty voices, and the use of law enforcement
against peaceful protestors, have forced us to remove
ourselves from any and all initiatives sponsored by the
current Columbia University administration until these
wrongs are rectified.
We join thousands of alumni from 20+ organi-
zations in signing onto an alumni petition expressing
our complete and unwavering support for students’
right to free speech and assembly, and on-campus ad-
vocacy for the dignity and human rights of Palestin-
ians.
We call upon the University to meet the de-
mands of student protestors for divestment from com-
panies supporting Israel’s government, disclosure of
those investments, full amnesty for students and pro-
fessors unfairly disciplined for exercising their free
speech in calling for freedom, safety, and self-determi-
nation for the Palestinian people, and all other de-
mands outlined in detail in our petition.
We will be hosting alternative reunion events
on Friday, May 31, and Saturday, June 1, in solidarity
with student and faculty protestors and unaffiliated
with Columbia University. This alternative reunion is
welcome to all who feel similarly or wish to learn
more in good faith.
Our alumni donations and reunion ticket events
will be redirected from Columbia University to the
following causes:
United Nations Relief and Works Agency:
UNRWA USA is an independent nonprofit supporting
the work of the United Nations Relief and Works
Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East
through fund-raising, education, and advocacy.
Palestine Children’s Relief Fund: The PCRF is
a legally registered non-political, non-profit, 501(c)3
tax-exempt organization established in 1991 by con-
cerned people to address the medical and humanitarian
needs of Palestinian and Arab youths in the Middle
East.
World Central Kitchen: WCK is an NGO, non-
for-profit organization that recently resumed opera-
tions of providing meals to millions of Gazans facing
starvation after losing seven of its members in an
Israeli air strike.
* https://bwog.com/2024/05/columbia-and-barnard-alumni-
announce-a-boycott-of-university-reunions-and-plans-to-send-
funds-from-alternative-events-to-aid-in-palestine/
Union Theological Seminary
Board of Trustees Endorses
Divestment and Other
Strategies for Companies
Profiting From War in
Palestine/Israel*
(May 9, 2024)
Union Theological Seminary (UTS) in the City
of New York has a long history of preparing religious
and spiritual leaders for lives committed to creating a
more just and peaceful world for all. This commitment
is not just one among many; it is core to our very
identity. In line with this, we have long sought to
manage our endowment in a manner that reflects these
values. Over the decades, we have developed what are
called “socially responsible investment (SRI) screens”
to express our values and not financially support
damaging and immoral investments, including our
early divestment from the dehumanizing system of
apartheid in South Africa. More recently, this has in-
Page 11
cluded screens against investing in for-profit prisons
and fossil fuels, among many other screens. Indeed, we
were the first institution of higher education to divest
from fossil fuels in 2014. Our policies remain both
consistent and evolving. When we proactively create
screens, we intend for them, in principle, to be applica-
ble in a global context and be sustainable over time.
This makes our screens stronger, not weaker and
wider, not smaller.
Our screens already prevent investments in
armaments, weapons, and defense manufacturers, as
well as companies that participate in human rights
violations. Managing our endowment in a manner that
actively seeks the good and leverages our resources to
reduce harm is an ongoing process, and we will remain
committed to these principles into the future.
With respect to companies that are profiting
from the present war in Palestine, we continue to hold
these standards high and have taken steps to identify
all investments, both domestic and global, that support
and profit from the present killing of innocent civilians
in Palestine, whose numbers are now over 34,000
and a humanitarian crisis of ever-growing magnitude.
Union’s president, faculty, and students have repeat-
edly made strong public calls for an immediate cease-
fire and will continue to do so until this continually
escalating war has stopped. These calls are supported
by today’s decision by Union’s Investment Commit-
tees to withdraw support from companies profiting
from the war. We have been working on this decision
since November of 2023, a decision that has required
research and exploration into our investment portfolio,
and that research and monitoring will continue.
Let us share with you directly our multifaceted
policy related to companies profiting from the war in
Palestine adopted by the Board of Trustees Investment
Committee today and endorsed by Union’s Board of
Trustees:
We are revising the section of our investment
policy statement section pertaining to responsible in-
vesting to include an overt reference to the Israel-
Palestine hostilities, in addition to current robust pol-
icies regarding fossil fuels, military weapons, private
prisons, etc.
We are directing our investment consultants
and conferring with other resources to determine a list
of those companies substantially and intractably bene-
fiting from the war in Palestine that may not be cap-
tured by existing screens. We are also identifying
resources to monitor changes to company activity over
time.
We are directing our investment managers to
exclude those companies from the portfolios managed
on behalf of Union.
If relevant holdings are held in commingled
accounts or mutual funds, we are directing the man-
ager of those funds to divest, or we will find another
alternative vehicle.
We are joining the Interfaith Center on Corpo-
rate Responsibility (ICCR) so that in addition to our
individual institutional divestments, we can align
ourselves with other like-minded activist institutions
engaging with corporations on their activities related
to human rights. This strategy emerged from previous
divestment and corporate engagement movements,
which found collective leverage to be an important part
of bringing needed pressure to bear on areas where we
seek to create pressure and impact.
As we also learned from previous divestment
actions, we are also exploring investments that proac-
tively support humanitarian and entrepreneurial com-
panies doing positive work in the region.
With the ICCR among our guides in this pro-
cess to expand our responsible investor toolkit, we
commit to making participation in our meetings with
ICCR open to students and others, in addition to main-
taining our present policy of having direct UTS student
representation on our Investment Committee. We be-
lieve that teaching others how to responsibly and
morally manage investments is a key dimension of
Union’s teaching mission and our commitment to
transparency.
To be clear, as we take these actions, we re-
main unequivocal in our denouncement of the horrific
killing by Hamas of Israeli citizens on October 7,
2023, and call for the immediate release of all hos-
tages. With respect to both Palestine and Israel, we
affirm their right to secure existence and self-determi-
nation. We also remain committed in all we do to stand
against all forms of hatred, including antisemitism and
Islamophobia. Our investment policies will continue to
adapt, guided by our values, to strengthen the resolve
that undergirds our decision today. We do not take this
step lightly, and we do so with all humility, recogniz-
ing that our work on the global stage is far from fin-
ished. Although our investments in the war in Palestine
are small because our previous, strong anti-armament
screens are robust, we hope that our action today will
bring needed pressure to bear to stop the killing and
find a peaceful future for all.
Page 12
* https://utsnyc.edu/blog/2024/05/09/union-theological-semi nary-
board-of-trustees-endorses-divestment-and-other-strategies-for-
companies-profiting-from-war-in-palestine-israel/
Solidarity Statement
Representing Library Workers
Across the Columbia
University Libraries System*
(May 12, 2024)
Libraries should cooperate with all persons and
groups concerned with resisting abridgment of free
expression and free access to ideas.
— Library Bill of Rights, American Library Associa-
tion (ALA)
The following is a statement by library workers
in the Columbia University Libraries (CUL) system.
We speak not as representatives of the system, but as
individuals with common concerns grounded in our
community membership and adherence to the values of
librarianship. Library workers hold a range of opin-
ions, emotions, and experiences. Recent events require
us to speak in unison and with moral clarity.
As a collective of library workers within CUL,
and members of the Columbia University community,
we take seriously our role as stewards of knowledge.
We are charged with encouraging critical thinking
through the accessible provision of research materials
and instructional tools for learning.
We are appalled by President Shafik's and the
Columbia Board of Trustees’ deployment of public
and private security entities on our campus (cf. “Letter
to the NYPD,” 18 April, 2024,
umbia.edu/content/letter-nypd). These actions stand in
clear contradiction to all values espoused by academic
institutions, impede us in serving the libraries’ many
communities, and undermine core library values of
free thought, free expression, and right of access to
information that we uphold in our daily work.
Student arrests and suspensions for protesting
the University’s complicity in the ongoing genocide of
the Palestinian people directly contradicts the adminis-
tration’s stated desire to encourage “thoughtful, rig-
orous debate.” These actions highlight the University’s
hypocrisy when it promotes itself using archival ma-
terials that document its past suppression of student
dissent (http://tiny.cc/j5juxz). Current policing actions
to quell dissent also contradict intellectual freedom as
a central value of librarianship. University officials’
use of law enforcement on our campus and threats of
State violence stand in the way of our commitment,
grounded in ALA principles, to serving the public
good of “creating informed, connected, educated, and
empowered communities.”
As library workers, we oppose the escalated
and violent suppression of speech, as well as increas-
ing crackdowns on the free exchange of ideas two
pillars of our academic community that Columbia
claims to uphold – that have come to define the 2023-
2024 academic year. Locked campus gates, whether
against our Harlem neighbors or members of our uni-
versity community, are a disturbing symbol of the anti-
democratic and anti-intellectual climate the current
Columbia administration are attempting to make the
new normal.
We endorse Columbia University Apartheid
Divest’s six demands (https://cuad.org/).
We reject anti-Palestinian, anti-Arab, anti-
Black racism, anti-semitism, and Islamophobia. We
reject the conflation of advocacy for Palestinian rights
with anti-semitism, as thoughtfully articulated by the
April 10 Jewish faculty op-ed in the Columbia Specta-
tor (http://tiny.cc/h7juxz).
We stand in solidarity with students, faculty,
and staff seeking unfettered access to our libraries,
archives, and special collections.
We bear witness and will continue to work to
hold those in power accountable.
We invite colleagues across the Columbia
University Libraries to affirm their support for this
statement by signing onto this form: https://cryptpad
.fr/form/#/2/form/view/yNLzKfb6AX81bByNgwicS3
XEMy0FYQvbnRi8XPaZ9W0/.
79 (and counting!) signatories as of 12 May, 2024
Sources and further reading
American Library Association, “Core Values of Librar-
ianship,” 21 January, 2024,
https://www.ala.org/advocacy/adv
ocacy/intfreedom/corevalues.
Catlin, Samuel P. “The Campus Does Not Exist: How
Campus War Is Made,” Parapraxis:
https://www.parapraxismag
azine.com/articles/the-cam pus-does-not-exist.
Becher, Debbie, et. al. “Jewish faculty reject the weapon-
ization of antisemitism,” Columbia Spectator, 10 April, 2024,
https://www.columbiaspectator.com/opinion/2024/04/10/jewish-
Page 13
faculty-reject-the-weaponization-of-antisemitism/.
Columbia Law Fellows/Honorees in Support of pro-
Palestine Students & Community Members, “Open Letter to Dean
Lester, President Shafik, and the broader Columbia Law School
and Columbia University community,” 18 April, 2024,
https://
docs.google.com/document/d/16F6Vx8KaVDyMK7GRIOlgN
S5l4 n FlyUss2xjbIELNYQA/mobilebasic.
Columbia University Libraries, “1968: Columbia in
Crisis,” Online exhibition:
.edu/exhibits/show/1968.
Librarians and Archivists with Palestine, “2023 Gaza
Statement”:
https://librarianswithpalestine.org/2023-statement-on-
gaza/.
“Israeli Damage to Archives, Libraries, and Museums in
Gaza,” October 2023 to January 2024:
https://librarianswithpal
estine.org/gaza-report-2024/.
United Nations’ Human Rights Council, “Anatomy of a
Genocide: Report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of
human rights in the Palestinian territories occupied since 1967,
Francesca Albanese,” 55
th
Session, 26 February – 5 April, 2024:
https://www.ohc hr.org/en/documents/country-reports/ahrc5573-
report-special-rapporteur-situation-human-rights-palestinian.
*
https://cu-librarians-free-palestine.cargo.site/
Statement by the
Independent Student
Workers of Columbia
University*
(May 29, 2024)
On April 30, the NYPD invaded our campus
for a second time, inflicting unprecedented violence on
our students and community members. They did so at
the behest of the Columbia administration, Board of
Trustees, and powerful individuals unrelated to our
community. In direct response, hundreds of student
workers at Columbia coalesced to take action. In spite
of our contractual obligations, in spite of the limita-
tions of end-of-term labor actions, we came together
and forged a strategy forward to tell Columbia: there
is no threat, no contract, no suppression that will keep
us from standing up for what is right and just.
We formed the Independent Student Workers
at Columbia, a rank-and-file group of teaching assis-
tants, researchers, graders, and instructors of record.
On May 6, 2024, we announced the start of a sickout.
A sickout, for those unfamiliar, is a labor action in
which workers call in sick as a means to disrupt the
functioning of their employer’s business. On May 24,
2024, after two and a half weeks of successful labor
action, we concluded the sickout.
We called this sickout because we were sick of
Columbia. We were sick of the administration’s rep-
rehensible treatment of student-protesters. We were
sick of the militarization of our campus. We were sick
of the University’s complicity and investment in
genocide and apartheid. We called the sickout to de-
mand amnesty for those facing disciplinary action for
their participation in pro-Palestinian protest, including
fired employees, and to demand the immediate and
permanent removal of the NYPD from campus.
From the onset of the sickout, hundreds of
graduate and undergraduate student-workers, faculty,
and staff joined our movement to withhold labor. To-
gether, we refused to submit grades, provide service
work, or otherwise contribute to the administration’s
attempts to conduct business as usual. Through our
combined efforts, we withheld over 6000 grades across
at least 45 different departments. The administration
knows this well, even as they desperately try to divert
public attention from the impact of these concerted
actions.
Success, however, stems not only from what
we interrupt, but also from what we gain. So, what did
we gain from this action?
Over two and a half weeks, we saw numerous
suspensions lifted, and watched as the NYPD slinked
off campus. While we have not yet won total amnesty
nor the permanent removal of the NYPD, the victories
so far reflect the strength of our movement. Our mes-
sage is clear: if Columbia does not resolve these
demands, we will be back in the Fall. If we have learnt
anything through years of labor organizing at Colum-
bia, it is how to strike and how to win – with or with-
out union protections. Indeed, as pressure mounted
with our concerted action, we protected each other
from threats of retaliation, and watched as the adminis-
tration flinched.
We claim these victories alongside our faculty,
staff, and undergraduate allies at Barnard and Colum-
bia. Through these weeks, we have gained a robust
alliance with these different constituencies that make
up our campus community. Indeed, in the previous
three weeks, faculty, staff, graduate, and undergraduate
students came together on short notice to launch the
largest coordinated labor action on campus since the
Fall 2021 SWC strike. Our sickout coincided with the
first ever faculty and staff service strike, while under-
Page 14
graduates amplified both actions with letters to depart-
ment chairs, deans, and university officials. Our sick-
out was but one of a wave of actions on campus. This
the administration would be wise not to forget.
We gained, too, hundreds of new organizers.
As the sickout took off, nearly 200 new graduate and
undergraduate students and student-workers volun-
teered to organize their departments and friends in the
name of divestment and justice. The political activa-
tion engendered by the sickout will carry us far. As we
chant at our rallies and pickets, we will always stand
up and fight back. This, too, the university would be
wise not to forget.
Though the sickout has ended, we will all re-
member why we fell ill in the first place. Some became
sick the moment they learned of the Nakba and of
Columbia’s investment in the settler-colonial state of
Israel. Others fell ill this past fall, when the University
banned SJP and JVP and began to suspend student-
activists. Hundreds caught the sickness on April 18,
when the NYPD flooded East Butler Lawn and ar-
rested peaceful activists en masse for the first time
since 1968.
Many more fell ill on the evening of April 30.
We fell ill when the administration locked down cam-
pus. We fell ill when pigs in riot gear created a milita-
rized zone that stretched for blocks, preventing wit-
nesses and journalists from documenting police bru-
tality. We fell ill when the NYPD kettled us and threat-
ened us on the streets outside our own university;
when they threw our friends to the ground and arrested
our colleagues for as little as calling for an EMT; when
they prevented injured students from accessing medi-
cal care; when a bullet ripped through the air inside of
Hind’s Hall, fired by some careless or idiotic cop.
We fell ill because when our students cried out
in protest in an earnest plea for humanity the ad-
ministration ignored them, then threatened them, sus-
pended them, tried to corral them into designated free-
speech zones, and finally sicced the NYPD on them.
This we will not forget.
When student-activists set up the first encamp-
ment on the morning of April 17, they helped set off an
international student movement. Just as they had mo-
deled their encampment on those that had come before,
the Gaza Solidarity Encampment became a model for
protests that would rise up after. In other words, these
student-activists helped set a precedent for a wave of
conscientious protests.
When Shafik called the police on those same
students the next day, she established another prece-
dent one in which police violence became an accept-
able response to student activism. University adminis-
trators across the country followed her example, and
police violence toward students escalated rapidly.
On April 30, the Baroness set yet another dan-
gerous precedent by inviting and then lauding the
invasion of our campus by the NYPD, whose officers,
like Shafik, are equal parts brutal and incompetent. She
and the Board of Trustees sought to make the occupa-
tion of college campuses by armed police the new
normal. They hoped to establish this new precedent in
which the specter of police violence looms ever pre-
sent. This is a direct threat not only to pro-Palestinian
activists, but to any organization and any group that
speaks against the administration, and indeed to any
student at all. This, too, we will not forget.
The administration has worked hard to make us
feel disempowered and isolated as individuals. But as
the Gaza Solidarity Encampment has demonstrated, as
the faculty and staff service strike has demonstrated,
and as our sickout has demonstrated, we are powerful
together.
We conclude this sickout in a moment of
strength and of hope. We conclude this sickout em-
boldened by our successes and poised for future act-
ions. We remain in solidarity with our students, our
faculty, and staff. Though campus has emptied for the
summer, we will be back all of us, together, un-
daunted, in the Fall. We will continue to mobilize and
organize until then. On College Walk, in the streets of
Morningside Heights, in dorm rooms and classrooms,
in administrative buildings, in libraries and dining
halls, we will be back, and we will continue our strug-
gle for collective liberation until all halls are Hind’s
Hall – until we are all free.
*
https://cuapartheiddivest.substack.com/p/until-all-halls-are-
hinds-hall
Page 15
[Editor’s Note: The following is a press release issued by the
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human
Rights (OHCHR) on July 19, 2024. It can be seen online at:
https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2024/07/gaza-killing-h
ind-rajab-andher-family-war-crime-too-many-warn-experts.]
Gaza: Killing of Hind Rajab
and Her Family – a War Crime
Too Many, Warn Experts
GENEVA (19 July 2024) The killing of five-
year old Hind Rajab, her family and two paramedics
may amount to a war crime, independent experts*
warned today, denouncing Israeli claims that its troops
were not in the area at the time as “unacceptable.”
They urged an immediate halt to the attacks
against the civilian population in Gaza, which have
already killed more than 38,000 Palestinians, including
13,000 children, warning that the systemic nature of
the attacks may amount to a crime against humanity.
“The absence of proper investigation and
accountability, more than five months after the tragic
killing of Hind and six other members of her family
trapped in a car which came under Israeli fire in Gaza
is deeply troubling and may in itself amount to a
violation of the right to life,” the experts said.
Two paramedics from the Palestinian Red
Crescent Society were also killed when their ambu-
lance came under Israeli fire while attempting to save
Hind’s family. Audio recordings of calls between Hind
and emergency services suggest that she was the only
survivor in the car before she was also killed.
Recent forensic analysis of the crime scene
offers compelling evidence about the location of the
family’s car stranded in the line of sight of an Israeli
tank and how it was shot at from very close range
using a type of weapon that can only be attributed to
the Israeli forces.
“The brutality of these killings seem to illus-
trate how reckless the army has been in its Gaza cam-
paign: all instances of extrajudicial killing must be
duly investigated and accounted for,” the experts said.
“Hind’s family, like many others in Gaza, had
been forcibly displaced multiple times since Israel’s
military operations in the strip,” the experts said.
“They were shot dead while fleeing the neighbourhood
of Tal Al-Hawa seeking safety, in what seems to be
part of a broader pattern of indiscriminate killings of
civilians attempting to find shelter and escape the
fighting in Gaza upon so-called ‘evacuation’ orders by
the Israeli military.”
“These killings are not isolated cases,” the ex-
perts said. “We are extremely troubled by the pattern
of apparent indiscriminate and targeted attacks against
civilians in Gaza, including on locations used for hu-
manitarian assistance or to shelter IDPs,” they said.
“The firing of heavy-calibre projectiles at a humanitar-
ian zone near an office of the International Committee
of the Red Cross (ICRC) in Gaza, killing 22 displaced
civilians, and most recently the attacks on IDP tents in
Al Mawasi area, on Ash Shati' Refugee Camp, and on
the UNRWA Abu Oreiban school sheltering IDPs,
among others, killing nearly 320 Palestinians, half of
them women and children, have reinforced the fact that
there is no safe place in Gaza” the experts said. “Such
attacks amount to grave violations of international
humanitarian law, must be promptly and reliably in-
vestigated, and should be severely punished.
“The willful or indiscriminate killing of pro-
tected persons, including civilians, medical personnel
and humanitarian workers, amount to war crimes, and
if systematic, crimes against humanity, and should be
prevented at all costs,” the experts warned. “We re-
main deeply troubled by the total impunity and appar-
ent lack of investigations, and prevention of these
crimes. This is all the more worrisome in the context
of the recent order from the International Court of
Justice for Israel to take immediate measures to protect
Gaza’s population from the risk of genocide,” the
experts said.
“The Government of Israel and its armed forces
must take immediate measures to protect the right to
life of all protected persons in Gaza, including women
and children” they said.
They urged the Israeli Government to allow
access of independent experts, including international
human rights monitoring bodies into Gaza to ensure
that all violations of international law committed since
the beginning of the Israeli military operation in Gaza
are credibly investigated. The experts repeated their
offer of technical assistance.
Renewing calls for an immediate end to the
bloodshed and grave violations of international human
rights and humanitarian law, including the uncondi-
tional release of all hostages, the experts urged the
international community to ensure accountability for
those responsible and protection and urgent assistance
for the population in Gaza.
Page 16
*The Experts:
Morris Tidball-Binz, Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, sum-
mary or arbitrary executions;
Ben Saul, Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of
human rights and fundamental freedoms while countering ter-
rorism;
Dorothy Estrada Tanck (Chair), Laura Nyirinkindi (Vice-
Chair), Claudia Flores, Ivana Krstiæ, and Haina Lu, Working
group on discrimination against women and girls;
Paula Gaviria Betancur, Special Rapporteur on the human rights
of internally displaced persons;
Reem Alsalem, Special Rapporteur on violence against women
and girls, its causes and consequences.
The Special Rapporteurs, Independent Experts and
Working Groups are part of what is known as the Special Proce-
dures of the Human Rights Council. Special Procedures, the larg-
est body of independent experts in the UN Human Rights system,
is the general name of the Council’s independent fact-finding and
monitoring mechanisms that address either specific country sit-
uations or thematic issues in all parts of the world. Special
Procedures’ experts work on a voluntary basis; they are not UN
staff and do not receive a salary for their work. They are indepen-
dent from any government or organization and serve in their
individual capacity.
[Editor’s Note: On April 25, 2024, the advocacy group Palestine
Legal* filed a civil rights complaint on behalf of some Columbia
University students just after the NYPD arrested Gaza encamp-
ment protesters. The complaint alleges anti-Palestinian discrimi-
nation and harassment by fellow students, professors, and/or
Columbia administrators. The following article is from the Pal-
estinian Legal website at:
/25/columbia-students-file-civil-rights-complaint-after-nypd-arr
ests-national-guard-threat.]
Columbia Students File Civil
Rights Complaint
April 25, New York, NY Today, Palestine
Legal filed a civil rights complaint with the U.S. De-
partment of Education’s Office for Civil Rights
(OCR), demanding an investigation into Columbia
University’s discriminatory treatment of Palestinian
students and their allies, including by inviting NYPD
officers in riot gear – for the first time in decades – to
arrest over a hundred students peacefully protesting
Israel’s genocide last week.
The complaint comes one day after Columbia
suggested the National Guard could be brought in to
remove student protesters implying state violence
could be used on campus.
The complaint alleges how, for more than six
months, Palestinian students, Arabs, Muslims, students
perceived to be Palestinian, and students associated
with or advocating for Palestinians, have been the tar-
get of extreme anti-Palestinian, anti-Arab, and Islam-
ophobic harassment, including receiving multiple
death threats, being harassed for wearing keffiyehs or
hijab, doxed, stereotyped, being treated differently by
high-ranking administrators including Columbia Uni-
versity President Minouche Shafik, an attack with a
chemical agent that led to at least 10 students requiring
hospitalization and dozens of others, including a Pal-
estinian student, seeking medical attention, and more.
Palestine Legal is representing four students
and the student group Columbia Students for Justice in
Palestine (SJP), who have all been the target of anti-
Palestinian discrimination and harassment by fellow
students, professors, and/or Columbia administrators.
“As a Palestinian student, I’ve been harassed,
doxxed, shouted down, and discriminated against by
fellow students and professors simply because of my
identity and my commitment to advocating for my own
rights and freedoms,” said Maryam Alwan. “I’m hor-
rified at the way Columbia has utterly failed to protect
me from racism and abuse, but beyond that, the univer-
sity has also played a role in this repression by having
me arrested and suspended for peacefully protesting
Israel’s genocide in Gaza. The violent repression we’re
facing as peaceful anti-war protesters is appalling.
Palestinian students at Columbia deserve justice and
accountability, not only for Israel’s decades-long op-
pression and violence against our people, but for the
racism and discrimination we’ve experienced here on
Columbia’s campus.”
Columbia has actively contributed to pervasive
racism and discrimination against Palestinian students
on campus, causing both mental and physical harm.
For example, students have been arrested, assaulted,
suspended, locked out of campus and their classes,
forced to seek medical attention, and forced to drop
classes and delay their own graduation.
After bringing NYPD officers in riot gear to
violently arrest students peacefully protesting Israel’s
genocide in Gaza, university leaders alarmingly threat-
ened that the National Guard would be brought in to
forcibly remove the peaceful students from their own
campus. This disturbing threat of military violence is
gravely concerning. Columbia University has a respon-
sibility to protect all of its students – including Pales-
tinians and their supporters – and should not threaten
police or military violence to attack or intimidate them.
Page 17
“Columbia’s vicious crackdown on student
protests calling for Palestinian freedom amidst an
ongoing genocide should alarm us all. Students have
always been at the forefront of the most pressing social
issues of the day,” said Palestine Legal Staff Attorney
Sabiya Ahamed. “We urge federal civil rights officials
to do what Columbia has disgracefully failed to: ensure
the rights of Palestinian and allied students are pro-
tected at a moment when their voices are most essen-
tial.”
The discrimination, intimidation, harassment,
stereotyping, disparate treatment, and racial profiling
described in the complaint are not isolated instances
but are the product of both deep-rooted, dehumanizing
bigotry against Palestinians and decades-long system-
atic efforts by anti-Palestinian groups and their allies
to suppress advocacy for Palestinian rights on college
campuses.
Palestine Legal has documented trends in re-
pression based on the over 2200 incidents of suppres-
sion of Palestinian rights advocacy the organization
responded to between 2014 and 2022, many involving
harassment and censorship attempts by university ad-
ministrations and right-wing organizations aimed at
intimidating Palestinians and their supporters into si-
lence and inaction. Since October 7
th
alone, the organi-
zation has received reports of over 1,800 incidents,
over five times the number we received in all of 2022,
reflecting an exponential rise in anti-Palestinian rep-
ression across the U.S.
In March 2024, Palestine Legal, together with
NYCLU sued Columbia over its suspension of SJP and
Jewish Voice for Peace for their peaceful protest.
UPDATE: The Department of Education informed Palestine Legal
that the Office for Civil Rights has opened an investigation into
Columbia University after students filed a federal civil rights com-
plaint for extreme anti-Palestinian, anti-Arab, and Islamophobic
harassment on campus. This comes less than 48 hours after Col-
umbia called in the NYPD to violently arrest dozens of peaceful
student protesters, with hundreds of police coming on campus,
some with guns drawn, using sledgehammers, batons, and flash-
bang explosives.
* Founded in 2012, Palestine Legal is an independent organization
dedicated to protecting the civil and constitutional rights of people
in the U.S. who speak out for Palestinian freedom. About the
complaint contact Danya Zituni at Palestine Legal
media@pal
estinelegal.org.
[Editor’s Note: The following is a Media Advisory released on
July 20,2024, by CUNY4Palestine (C4P), Within our Lifetime
(WOL Palestine), and National Students for Justice in Palestine
(NSJP). The Week of Rage was to begin on July 22, 2024.]
Call for a National Week of
Rage
We reject the smearing and caricature of
the Student Intifada by mass media and
continue to demand an immediate end to
our universities’ complicity in the Gaza
genocide.
New York, New York – On Monday, July 22,
CUNY4Palestine, Within Our Lifetime, and National
Students for Justice in Palestine call for a Week of
Rage to protest the filming of an FBI: Most Want-
ed episode at CUNY Queens College featuring a fic-
tionalized Gaza Solidarity Encampment scene, com-
plete with tents, a “chase and arrest” scene, and a
mock-explosion. This is a clear attempt to simulta-
neously demonize and profit from the Student Move-
ment against the ongoing genocide of Palestinians in
Gaza. This episode deliberately obfuscates and under-
mines the concrete demands of the Student Intifada:
our universities must divest from settler colonialism
and genocide and cut all ties with Israeli academic
institutions.
In a recent email issued by Queens College, the
VP of Student Affairs claimed that the episode being
filmed on QC campus is about “climate” rather than
about Palestine. Whether or not the fictionalized en-
campment is framed around Palestine solidarity or
climate, the rental of the QC campus for this film shoot
is a clear attempt to simultaneously demonize and
profit from the student movement against the ongoing
genocide of Palestinians in Gaza. CUNY is obviously
attempting to capitalize off of recent Pro-Palestine en-
campments while ignoring and erasing Palestine.
Palestine, Stop Cop City, Indigenous Liberation, de-
militarization and climate our struggle is one. This is
a slap in the face to all of our movements.
This exercise in copaganda comes as the
Zionist-imperialist genocide in Gaza enters its 290
th
day and as our comrades from the CCNY encampment
face ongoing criminalization including felony charg-
es for organizing in solidarity with the Palestinian
liberation struggle. The portrayal of the student en-
Page 18
campment by FBI: Most Wanted is designed not only
to manufacture consent for the brutal repression of our
movement for Palestinian liberation but to hasten the
expansion of fascist policing of the working-class,
Indigenous, Black, and Brown communities.
The media industry has a storied history of
working hand-in-hand with the police and military to
normalize and sensationalize the racist police state and
U.S. empire, glorifying agents of state repression as
heroes and further vilifying the state’s victims. We
understand corporate media to be the propaganda wing
of the capitalist-imperialist state. It is the media’s duty
to legitimize and mock the violent repression faced by
students and our broader communities at the hands of
both the state and the Zionist/fascist vigilantes it
enables.
The repression of our movements and commu-
nities will only be compounded by the construction of
more than 69 Cop City projects of varying sizes across
Turtle Island.* Under the guise of “training” and “de-
veloping security,” private corporations and capitalists
are pouring millions of dollars into these militarized
police training centers and programs nationally.
Queens itself is set to be the site of the latest cop city,
providing training for 18 police departments at the cost
of $225 million.
The malicious framing of this film shoot is
especially egregious in light of QC President Frank
Wu’s forcible shutdown of all but one entrance at QC
during the CCNY encampment, preventing further
protests from materializing. Wu has also called for
increased police presence at every QC student protest
for Palestinian liberation and against genocide. Back in
November, he called upon the NYPD to investigate the
Muslim Student Association (MSA) over social media
posts.
All of these actions culminate in a culture of
pro-cop, anti-Palestinian repression; President Wu has
shown that rather than protect his students, he will
defend the interests of the empire.
Instead of heeding our encampment’s Five
Demands to divest, boycott, demilitarize, and reinstate
a People’s CUNY, the CUNY administration has in-
vested millions more in “security,” refused FOIA re-
quests for disclosure of public records, and continued
to build relationships with Zionist institutions all
while aiding and abetting the NYPD’s brutalization of
Palestine solidarity organizers city-wide.
In the face of the accelerating atrocities in Gaza
and rising fascist repression across Turtle Island, we
must continue to organize and mobilize for an end to
the genocide and for a free Palestine, from the river to
the sea. The more they try to silence us, the louder we
will be. Disclose, Divest, We Will Not Stop, We Will
Not Rest!
* ‘Turtle Island’ is the name for the lands now known as North
and Central America. It is a name used by some Indigenous
peoples who believe their land was formed on the back of a turtle.
Though regional versions exist, the core of this creation story
relates to a time when the planet was covered in water.
“I Can’t Sleep”*
by Paul Biggar,** Dec 14, 2023
I can’t sleep. I’m lying in bed every night, and
images of Gaza are running through my head. Fathers
holding their babies, dead, caked in dust. Bombs drop-
ped on homes,
1
on hospitals,
2
on schools.
3
Tens of
thousands of dead,
4
in indiscriminate bombings.
5
Chil-
dren crying, pulling through rubble to find their fam-
ilies.
6
The inhumanity of the soldiers is unbearable.
They shoot civilians in the street,
7
imprison and torture
children,
8
and strip and humiliate innocent men.
9
But
the soldiers are having fun.
10
They’re posting to Tik-
Tok,
11
doing some war crimes,
12
then celebrating on
the beach.
13
I hate them. I hate them.
I can’t work. I code for five minutes before
their bodies come back. I must work, but who can do
a startup through a genocide, when 20,000 are dead,
14
when the Israeli-imposed starvation is setting in.
15
I try
though; the distraction is good for me.
I look at my colleagues – the founders, the in-
vestors, my network, my friends, my advisors. I’m
afraid to open their twitters. Each time I do, it’s a
roulette: is it business as usual a new fundraise, the
latest in AI, a new model released. The blasé posts are
a relief. I can tell myself that they’re censored, afraid
to speak up about the genocide. Unable or not knowing
how to do it. That’s understandable.
The propaganda kills me. People I thought
were friends, were allies. So much humanity for those
killed on October 7, none for the people killed on the
8, 9, 10, 11, 12, or in November or December.
16
20,000
people, killed by deliberate, indiscriminate bombing.
17
None either for the people killed onOct. 6, 5,
Page 19
4.
18
For the people massacred in 1948
19
and since. No
protest of the illegal occupation,
20
the illegal settle-
ments,
21
The razing of the villages
22
and the olive
groves.
23
They don’t exist to them; they didn’t happen.
Have they no questions about why two million
people live in Gaza and how they came to be there.
24
How Israel carefully controls the calories allowed into
Gaza,
25
keeping everyone starving. That Israel can turn
off the water,
26
can turn off the electricity.
27
That this
is something a country is able to do to a people. That
this is something a country is willing to do to a peo-
ple.
28
Is this what Israel is? The tech outpost, the U.S.
ally, the beacon of democracy in the Middle East? A
country that kills journalists
30
and writers in surgical
strikes.
31
That forces doctors away from ICU babies,
leaving them to die and rot in their incubators.
32
Whose
snipers shoot children and grannies in the head.
33
Seventy nine year old Hadiya Nassar was killed by an
Israeli sniper in December. Poet, writer, and professor
Refaat Alareer was killed by a missile which also kill-
ed his brother, his sister, and her four children.
When the cofounder of Hamas was nine years
old, his uncle was massacred by Israeli soldiers in the
Khan Yunis massacre, along with 274 other unarmed
Palestinians. He was shot in house-to-house searches.
Others were lined up and executed. How many Hamas’
are being created today.
29
When you read about the Holocaust and the
Nazis, you like to imagine you’d be the good guy.
You’d fight the Nazis, you’d free the concentration
camps. But apparently I wouldn’t. Apparently I would
have just sat there paralyzed, incapable of doing
anything about the genocide I see every day. Unable to
think of any way to help. All I can do is retweet and
protest and write a stupid blog post. I feel so stupid.
I wasn’t ready to see that my friends are
Brownshirts.
34
That they actively cheer on the geno-
cide.
35
The anger, the desire the need even for retri-
bution against innocent civilians. I wasn’t ready for my
friends being camp guards, party officials, propagan-
dists.
The propaganda is real, and organized,
36
and
obvious.
37
Posting about anti-semitism in universities
to cover indiscriminate bombing of civilians have
you no shame. Repeating Israeli claims which have no
proof, and no credibility.
38
Keeping the discussion any-
where except on Palestinians being murdered in Gaza.
Denying the number of dead because the numbers are
reported by Hamas.
39
Of course, everyone is Hamas now. The child
ripped in two by an MK-84
40
is Hamas. The woman
screaming for her sister, digging at the rubble – she’s
Hamas. The orphaned nine year old, now the sole par-
ent of her four year old brother. Both are Hamas.
Death and trauma stalk Palestinian children.
Sometimes I work out how many people my
taxes have killed.
41
Intrusive thoughts. Maybe they’re
used for roads or healthcare, but maybe I bought a
bomb last year and it razed a city block in Khan Yunis.
Maybe it killed 50 people. Maybe one killed 50 peo-
ple.
My investors keep posting. How unsafe the
kids feel at Harvard.
42
Railing against “From the river
to the sea” as they conveniently omit “Palestine will be
free.”
43
Cancelling Tiktok for teaching the kids history
instead of U.S. and Israeli propaganda.
44
“Members of
the Haganah paramilitary group escort Palestinians
expelled from Haifa after Jewish forces took control in
April 1948 (AFP).” Middle East Eye
Anything to keep your eyes off the rubble that
Gaza has become.
45
The trail of tears to an empty
desert, bombed and shot as they go.
46
Anything to
avoid their own culpability in this genocide. They are
Hess. They post Israeli flags on twitter as Israel drops
bombs on Gaza. They protest a cease-fire. THEY
PROTEST A FUCKING CEASE-FIRE.
I don’t know what to do, but I know these are
not my people. Who can work with people whitewash-
ing genocide. Are we supposed to pretend it’s business
as usual as we send our friends’ intros, frolic at confer-
ences, discuss monetization strategy.
To Ed, Erica, Michael, and especially Matt,
we’re done.
47
I’ll never pitch you again, never ask for
help, never send intros or recommend you. I’m done
with Boldstart, and DCVC, and Harrison Metal, and
Redpoint. (I’m also done with Bessemer
48
and
Sequoia
49
and First Round.
50
)
I’m ashamed that these are some of my biggest
supporters over the years, the people who invested in
me, twice, the people who helped, who advised. I can-
not work with the people whitewashing a killing, the
people who know it’s happening, and who cover for it,
who support the IDF and the U.S. administration
which allows it, which funds it.
Oct. 7 was an atrocity, and so was every day
since then. 20,000 Palestinians have been killed by in-
discriminate, deliberate Israeli bombs.
Atrocities happened long beforeOct. 7 as well.
The occupation was no secret. Hundreds of Palestin-
Page 20
ians killed each year since the Nakba. The rest kept
under the Israeli boot, stripped of their rights and
homes and dignity.
Their politicians tweet about Palestinians like
they aren’t human. They discuss them like their lives
don’t matter. They call them “animals.” They have
killed thousands of Palestinians, and give every indi-
cation that they will continue the genocide.
They are saying it out loud.
51
I can see it, and
so could Ed and Michael and Matt and Erica. They
simply choose not to.
Pro-Israeli investors have created a culture of
fear in tech where supporters of Palestinian freedom
feel unable to raise their voices. I have spoken to many
people in tech who are afraid that if they speak up,
they’ll be unable to raise their next round, and lose 5-
10 years of work on their venture, for their families
and for their employees.
We must break the silence around the genocide
in Gaza. I know this is a big ask. I know there are sig-
nificant risks involved, and that’s not your fault. But
all the same, we cannot continue to be complicit in this
genocide.
Above all, name it. Say publicly what you see
happening, and say that what Israel and the U.S. are
doing is wrong. Feel silenced? Say that!
Just like most in tech made “Black Lives Mat-
ter” statements in 2020, come out and say #Free-Pale-
stine. Put a banner on your website.
Secondly, don’t make money for investors who
whitewash genocide, namely partners at Boldstart,
DCVC, Harrison Metal, Redpoint, Bessemer, Sequoia,
or First Round.
Tech workers: Don’t work for companies who
take funding from these firms. If you already work
there, contact management and the founders, ask dif-
ficult questions in all-hands, anonymously if you need
to. Threaten to get a new job actually do get a new
job.
Founders: don’t take money from these firms.
If you already have, contact your partner to register
your discomfort, and ask them to divest. Prevent them
from investing in later rounds.
Attend a protest. Find your local (U.S.) Jewish
Voice For Peace or international protest.
Call your representative and senator.
Follow Palestinian journalists and sources to
follow what’s happening in Gaza through their eyes:
_aza iza/,
2) Hind Khoudary, https://www.instagram.com/hind
khoudary/,
3) Bisan Owda, https://www.instagram.com/wizard
_bisan1/,
4) Plestia Alaqad, https://www.instagram.com/byple
stia/,
5) Al Jarzeera, https://www.aljazeera.com/,
6) Mohamad Safa, https://x.com/mhdksafa,
7) sippin on that https://x.com/vivafalastin,
8) missfalasteenia, https://x.com/missfalsteenia,
9) Nour Naim, https://x.com/NourNaim88,
10) Eye On Palestine, https://www.instagram.com/eye
.on.palestine.
Finally, please share this post or my post on
Twitter, Mastodon, Threads, Bluesky, Linkedin.
Notes
1. See for example here (
https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest /news
/2023/10/damning-evidence-of-war-crimes-as-israeli-attacks-
wipe-out-entire-families-in-gaza/) or here (https://www.pbs.org
/newshour/show/people-in-gaza-describe-living-through-
bombings-with-no-way-to-escape/), but hundreds of apartment
blocks were in Gaza before its destruction (https://www.nbcnews
.com/news/world/satellite-images-devastation-gaza-israel-air
strikes-rcna119774). +972 Magazine (https://www.972mag.com
/mass-assassination-factory-israel-calculated-bombing-gaza/) re-
ports that Israel has “A concerted policy to bomb family homes,”
and details many accounts from those whose homes were bombed
and families killed.
2. As of Nov 11, Israel had destroyed over half of hospitals
(
https://www.hrw.org/news/2023/11/14/gaza-unlawful-israeli-
hospital-strikes-worsen-health-crisis.) in Gaza.
3. Israel bombed a UN school on Nov 19, killing “dozens” of wo-
men and children (
https://www.cnn.com/2023/11/18/world /gaza-
school-strike-video/index.html) sheltering there.
4. The official death count (
https://apnews.com/article/israel-
hamas-war-gaza-health-ministry-health-death-toll-594708203 08b
31f1faf73c703400b033) on Dec 13 is 18,600, including over 5000
children. however, officials have lost the ability to count.
The accuracy of the Gaza Ministry of Health’s reporting
of death tolls has been shown to be accurate by recent studies
when looking at the 2008, 2014, and 2015 wars. U.S. medical
journal Lancet (
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article
/PIIS0140-6736(23)02713-7/fulltext) reviewed and affirms the
numbers provided in the current war.
“These figures are professionally done and have proven
to be reliable,” said Omar Shakir (
https://apnews.com/article/isr
ael-hamas-war-gaza-health-ministry-health-death-toll-5947082
0308b31f1faf73c703400b033), Human Rights Watch’s Israel and
Palestine director.
5. Even President Biden has called the attacks “indiscriminate,”
(
https://apnews.com/article/biden-israel-hamas-oct-7-44c4229
d4c1270d9cfa484b664a22071) though the death toll and pictures
of a destroyed Gaza demonstrate that directly.
6. Example (https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-gaza-
buried-rubble-airstrikes-89c0e8d0934d573d94d2fbfeba44d933).
Page 21
7. Israeli soldiers have been recorded shooting civilians who pose
no threat, including children (https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/we
st-bank-palestinian-boys-shot-1.7044430) and a mentally disabled
man (https://www.cnn.com/2023/12/05/middleeast/mentally-disa
bled-man-shot-west-bank/index.html). They even shot an Israeli
civilian (https://www.cnn.com/2023/12/04/middleeast/cast leman-
israel-jerusalem-hamas-shot-backlash-intl/) in Jerusalem, who was
unarmed and had surrendered, falsely believed to be Hamas:
“When the soldiers saw him I’m assuming they thought
he was a terrorist. But then when Yuval realized that that’s what
they’re thinking, he opened his jacket to show he had nothing
underneath, and got down on his knees. He opened his hands, so
they could see he had nothing in his hands,” said Itkovich.
“He was shouting in Hebrew. He was shouting ‘I’m an
Israeli.’ He threw his wallet, his identification, on the way so they
could see he’s an Israeli. And they just shot him. They gunned
him down,” he said.
8. This well-referenced Human Rights Watch article (
.hrw.org/news/2023/11/29/why-does-israel-have-so-many-pales
tinians-detention-and-available-swap) (see similar on CNN
(
https://www.cnn.com/2023/11/29/middleeast/palestinian-
prisoners-israeli-judicial-system-west-bank-mime-intl/) and NBC
(
https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/israel-palestinian-hamas-
prisoner-release-gaza-west-bank-rcna127353)) contains so many
harrowing descriptions of shocking treatment of prisoners that you
should read the whole thing. These excerpts barely do it justice:
As of November 1, Israeli authorities held nearly 7,000
Palestinians from the occupied territory in detention for alleged
security offenses.
Far more Palestinians have been arrested since the
October 7 attacks in Israel than have been released in the last
week. Among those being held are dozens of women and scores
of children.
The majority have never been convicted of a crime,
including more than 2,000 of them being held in administrative
detention, in which the Israeli military detains a person without
charge or trial. Such detention can be renewed indefinitely based
on secret information, which the detainee is not allowed to see.
Administrative detainees are held on the presumption that they
might commit an offense at some point in the future.
More than 1,400 complaints of torture, including painful
shackling, sleep deprivation and exposure to extreme temperatures
[...]
[...] in 22 cases of detention of Palestinian children they
documented in 2023, 64 percent said they were physically abused
and 73 % were strip searched by Israeli forces while in detention.
Prisoners released by the IDF in November report being
beaten:
Na’im told CBS News (
https://www.cbsnews.com/news
/Israel-hamas-palestinian-prisoners-describe-imprisonment-hopes-
for-future/). “Any new prisoner was coming in, he looked beaten
up. We requested medicine or other stuff and they refused to give
it to us.”
“He kept beating me for eight minutes with a stick and
without caring where it lands,” Mohammed Nazal told Al Jazeera
(
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/12/3/how-a-palestinian-
teens-release-exposed-israeli-mistreatment-of-prisoners) of how
an Israeli guard tortured him.
“I was covering my head. The stick was aimed here, at
my head, but my hands would receive the blow.”
Ahmed Al-Salaima told PBS (
https://www.youtube.com
/watch) “After October 7, they started hitting female prisoners.
And they started to reduce the quantity of the food. There were 9
of us in the room and they gave us two meals in small quantities.
Before entering the jail, I was 158 pounds, but now I’m 121
pounds.”
PBS has more testimony (
https://www.youtube.com/wa
tch) by released prisoners on their treatment.
New testimony from Gazan boys (
https://www.aljazeera
.com/features/2023/12/12/like-we-were-lesser-humans-gaza-boys-
men-recall-israeli-arrests-torture) captured on December 5 shows
the torture continues. It is even described to politicians (https://x
.com/ragipsoylu/status/1724802180555985287) who inspect the
prisons.
9. The IDF captured (
https://www.cnn.com/2023/12/07/middle
east/gaza-israeli-soldiers-detained-men-intl/index.html) a group
of men, stripped them to their underwear, blindfolded them and
put them in trucks. The IDF later admitted (
https://www.haaretz
.com/israel-news/2023-12-10/ty-article-live/israels-ground-off
ensive-in-gaza-deepens-as-arab-eu-leaders-push-for-a-cease-
fire/0000018c-5187-df2f-adac-ffaf03700000) that 85-90% of
these men had no connection to Hamas, and provided no proof
about the remaining 10-15%.
10. This compilation thread (
https://x.com/muhammadshehad2
/status/1719679650794762643) by Palestinian writer and Euro-
Med Human Rights Monitor Comms Chief Muhammad Shehada
(
https://x.com/muhammadshehad2) shows social media of IDF
soldiers torturing prisoners, followed by Israeli civilians mocking
and memeing about it. This was confirmed (
mmad shehad2) by other media.
11. From ABC (https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory
/amid-outcry-gaza-tactics-videos-soldiers-acting-maliciously-10
612152: (page no longer available)) (Same article at The Hill at:
https://thehill.com/homenews/ap/ap-international/ap-amid-outcry-
over-gaza-tactics-videos-of-soldiers-acting-maliciously-create-
new-headache-for-israel/).
In one, soldiers ride bicycles through rubble. In another,
a soldier has moved Muslim prayer rugs into a bathroom. In
another, a soldier films boxes of lingerie found in a Gaza home.
Yet another shows a soldier trying to set fire to food and water
supplies that are scarce in Gaza.
12. This isn’t the only video (
https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-
east/israeli-army-in-west-bank-uses-palestinian-detainee-as-
human-shield/3049924) I’ve seen of Palestinians being used as
human shields by the IDF in the occupied Palestinian territories,
but I’m trying to restrict most of the references in this piece to
legacy media sites.
13. Example:
https://www.tiktok.com/@hussainbol37/video/7300
293728646728992.
14. This CNN chart (https://www.cnn.com/2023/11/07/middleeast
/palestinian-israeli-deaths-gaza-dg/index.html) updates as the
death toll increases.
15. Israel blockaded Gaza (
https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world
/u-n-stops-delivery-of-food-and-supplies-to-gaza-as-com
munications-blackout) from receiving food after October 7,
(https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_en try/defense-minister-
announces-complete-siege-of-gaza-no-power-food-or-fuel/)
though a small amount (about 20 trucks a day, for a region that
needs 100 trucks a day for subsistence) was allowed through
during the Humanitarian pause. Gazans on the ground (
https://
Page 22
www.aljazeera.com/gallery/2023/12/12/photos-israel-is-bombing-
starving-palestin ians-in-southern-gaza) report they are starving.
16. ByOct. 17, over 3,000 Gazans had been killed by Israel
(
https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/how-many-palestin
ians-have-died-gaza-war-how-will-counting-continue-2023-12-
06). By Dec 12, that number had risen to over 18,000.
17. Even President Biden, a self described Zionist and friend of
Israel, has referred to Israel’s actions as “indiscriminate bombing
((
https://apnews.com/article/biden-israel-hamas-oct-7-44c4229
d4c1270d9cfa484b664a22071).”
18. Labib Dmaidi was shot dead on October 6 by Israeli settlers.
(
https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2023/12/1/my-son-was-
killed-on-october-6-there-was-no-hamas). Dozens have been kill-
ed each year, ((https://www.cnn.com/2023/11/07/middleeast/pal
estinian-israeli-deaths-gaza-dg/index.html) including in 2014
when thousands were killed.
19. The Deir Yassin massacre (
https://www.aljazeera.com/news
/2023/4/9/the-deir-yassin-massacre-why-it-still-matters-75-years-
later) in 1948 was committed by the forces that would become the
IDF, in which at least 107 people were massacred.
“Women and children were stripped, lined up, photo-
graphed, and then slaughtered by automatic firing and survivors
have told of even more incredible bestialities,” the report said.
“Those who were taken prisoners were treated with degrading
brutality.”
This was part of the Nakba, (
/resource/the-nakbas-coming-stages-patterns-process-and-
predictability/) in which 15,000 Palestinians were killed and
750,000 were forced to flee.
20. Israel has been deemed to violate many of the UN Conven-
tions (
https://itisapartheid.org/Documents_pdf_etc/IsraelViolatio
nsInternationalLaw.pdf) that were specifically drawn up after
World War II to prevent the Nazis’ actions from happening again.
Occupying land annexed by force (including Gaza and the West
Bank) is illegal.
21. Israel supports (
https://www.btselem.org/publications/20211
1_state_business) “settlements” (https://www.cnn.com/2017/02
/01/middleeast/settlements-explainer/index.html) to expand pos-
session (
https://www.newyorker.com/news/q-and-a/the-extreme-
ambitions-of-west-bank-settlers) of Palestinian territory, despite
being against international law (
https://www.middleeasteye.net
/news/gross-violation-israels-occupation-west-bank-illegal-new-
un-report-finds). The settlers (https://www.reuters.com/world/mid
dle-east/france-weighing-sanctions-address-west-bank-settler-
violence-2023-12-11/) are frequently violent, (https://en.wikiped
ia.org/wiki/Hilltop_Youth) and they are often armed or accompa-
nied by the IDF (
https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article
/2023/10/23/israel-hamas-war-settlers-speed-up-eviction-of-
palestinian-bedouins-in-west-bank-hills-amid-war_61957
80_4.html). There are now 500,000 settlers in the West Bank.
22. During the Nakba, pre-Israeli militias razed villages (
https://
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_towns_and_villages_depopulated
_during_the_1947%E2%80%931949_Palestine_war) to prevent
the returns of Palestinians to their land.
From 1947 to 1949, some 750,000 (
https://www.aljaze
era.com/news/2022/5/15/nakba-mapping-palestinian-villages-
destroyed-by-israel-in-1948) Palestinian Arabs were made ref-
ugees, and more than 500 Palestinian towns and villages were
depopulated, most through direct attacks by Zionist militias that
later became the Israeli Army.
23. From the Yale Review of International Studies: Israel’s Cam-
paign Against Palestinian Olive Trees (
http://yris.yira.org/gl obal-
issue/6018). Remarkably, olive trees contribute to 14% of Pales-
tine’s economy. Beyond the monetary value, olive trees have be-
come symbolic of Palestinians attachment to their land. Since
1967, more than 800,000 Palestinian olive trees have been il-
legally uprooted by the Israeli authority. In August 2021 alone,
more than 9,000 have been removed.
24. Gaza is a tiny strip of land that was occupied by Egypt in
1948, and so was one of the only safe places for refugees from the
Nakba to go. After 750,000 fled from Israeli massacres throughout
Palestine, over 200,000 settled in Gaza.
25. From The Guardian in 2011 (
https://www.theguardiancom
/world/2012/oct/17/israeli-military-calorie-limit-gaza):
The Israeli military made precise calculations of Gaza’s
daily calorie needs to avoid malnutrition during a blockade im-
posed on the Palestinian territory between 2007 and mid-2010,
according to files the defense ministry released on Wednesday
under a court order.
26. Israel controls the water in Palestine (
https://www.btselem
.org/publications/202305_parched). West Bank Palestinians get
access to only a third of the water that Israelis can use, and only
82% of the WHO recommended minimum.
From Amnesty International (
https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest
/campaigns/2017/11/the-occupation-of-water/) in 2017:
In Gaza, some 90-95% of the watersupply is
contaminated and unfit for human consump-
tion. Israel does not allow water to be trans-
ferred from the West Bank to Gaza, and Gaza’s
only fresh water resource, the Coastal Aquifer,
is insufficient for the needs of the population
and is being increasingly depleted by over-ex-
traction and contaminated by sewage and sea-
water infiltration.
From Human Rights Watch (
https://www.hrw.org/news/2023/11
/16/israeli-authorities-cutting-water-leading-public-health-crisis-
gaza):
After October 7, the Israeli government shut off
the pipes that supply Gaza with water.
It has since only resumed piping water to some parts of
southern Gaza while some water has entered via Egypt, but it’s
not reaching everyone and is not nearly enough to meet the needs
of Gaza’s population, requiring many to rely on the local water
supply. According to the UN however, more than 96 percent of
the water supply in Gaza is “unfit for human consumption.”
27. Israel controls access to fuel in Gaza, as it has for two de-
cades.
From Al Jazeera (
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/25
/gaza-is-out-of-fuel-out-of-time-under-israels-bombardment):
Israel classed diesel as a “dual use” good that
can be used for military as well as civilian pur-
poses. Therefore, it is heavily controlled or re-
stricted.
However, Israel wrote the rule book on “kosher fuel” for
Gaza, a highly complex system of approvals and monitoring put
in place to guarantee that “civilian use” fuel flows only to Gaza’s
sole power plant.
28. From Times of Israel (
https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog
_entry/defense-minister-announces-complete-siege-of-gaza-no-
power-food-or-fuel/):
Page 23
“I have ordered a complete siege on the Gaza Strip.
There will be no electricity, no food, no fuel, everything is
closed,” [Defense Minister] Gallant says following an assessment
at the IDF Southern Command in Beersheba. “We are fighting
human animals and we are acting accordingly,” he adds.
29. The Khan Yunis massacre (
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh
an_Yunis_massacre) was documented in Footnotes In Gaza
(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Footnotes_in_Gaza) by Joe Sacca,
containing many first-person accounts, including a conversation
in the foreword with Abdel Aziz al-Rantisi (
https://en.wikipedia
.org/wiki/Abdel_Aziz_al-Rantisi) [see note 2], co-founder of
Hamas (along with Sheikh Ahmed Yassin). He stated “I still
remember the wailing and tears of my father over his brother. I
couldn’t sleep for many months after that … . It left a wound in
my heart that can never heal. They planted hatred in our hearts.”
30. At least 68 journalists (
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of
_journalists_killed_in_the_2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war)
have been killed in Gaza since the war began. Reporters Without
Borders claims Israel is “eradicating” (
eradicating-journalism-gaza-ten-reporters-killed-three-days-48-
start-war) journalism in Gaza.
31. The killing of Refaat al-Areer (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki
/Refaat_Alareer) on December 7, a well-known Palestinian poet
and writer. It is alleged (https://euromedmonitor.org/en/article
/6014) that he was targeted in a surgical strike which destroyed
only the apartment at which he was staying. The Israeli missile
strike also killed his brother, his sister, and her four children.
32. Israeli soldiers forced doctors and staff to leave Al Nasr
hospital on November 10. Two weeks later (
https://www.nbc
news.com/news/world/abandoned-babies-found-decomposing-
gaza-hospital-evacuated-rcna127533), 5 babies were found de-
composing in the ruins of the hospital.
33. Hadiya Nassar, a 79 year old Palestinian woman, was shot by
an (
https://www.palestinechronicle.com/older-than-israel-elderly-
palestinian-woman-in-viral-video-killed-in-gaza/) Israeli sniper.
Israeli soldiers have also been seen killing children and elderly
men (
https://www.middleeasteye.net /news/israel-palestine-war-
army-kills-elderly-taking-pr-photo-safe-corridor).
During the Great March of Return, Israeli snipers shot
over 6000 unarmed civilians (
https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest
/campaigns/2018/10/gaza-great-march-of-return/), killing at least
150. The testimony of the soldiers (https://www.haaretz.com
/israel-news/2020-03-06/ty-article-magazine/.highlight/42-knees-
in-one-day-israeli-snipers-open-up-about-shooting-gaza-pro-
testers/0000017f-f2da-d497-a1ff-f2dab2520000) is horrifying, as
was a video shared of an onlooker cheering (https://www.the
guardian.com/world/2018/apr/10/video-appears-show-cheers-
israeli-sniper-shoots-palestinian). This has been happening a long
time, such as this story from 2005 (
https://www.theguardian.com
/world/2005/jun/28/comment.israelandthepalestinians).
34. Nazis
35. I recommend reading the report from Jewish Currents, calling
the invasion a genocide (
https://jewishcurrents.org/a-textbook-
case-of-genocide). It has also been called a genocide by the
International Federation for Human Rights (
https://www.fidh.org
/IMG/pdf/fidh_resolution_on_israel_s_unfolding_crime_of
_genocide_and_other_crimes_in_gaza_and_against_the_palesti
nian_people.pdf), Director of the New York office of the High
Commission for Human Rights Craig Mokhiber (
https://www.doc
umentcloud.org/documents/24103463-craig-mokhiber-
resignation-letter).
36. Lee Fang and Jack Poulson uncovered the pro-Israel informa-
tion machine (
https://www.leefang.com/p/inside-the-pro-israel-in
formation), a collaboration between pro-Israeli investors, tech ex-
ecutives, activists, and government officials. They collaborate to
fire anyone arguing in favor of Palestinian freedom, including
Courtney Carey from Wix, and Paddy Cosgrave from Websum-
mit, and to put public pressure on any comments deemed anti-
Israel.
37. When folks suddenly start talking about anti-semitism at
universities, or maligning slogans of Palestinian freedom, we
know it’s to cover up the genocide that’s going on in Gaza.
38. Joseph Massad, professor of modern Arab politics and intel-
lectual history at Columbia University, makes the case (
https://
www.middleeasteye.net/opinion/israeli-claims-no-credibility-
outside-of-west-gaza) that Israeli propaganda has been repeatedly
shown to be false, and that they have no credibility apart from
what is parroted by Western news organizations.
39. The accuracy of the Gaza Ministry of Health’s reporting of
death tolls has been shown to be accurate by recent studies
(
https://apnews.com/article/israel-hamas-war-gaza-health-
ministry-health-death-toll-59470820308b31f1faf73c703400b033)
when looking at the 2008, 2014, and 2015 wars. U.S. medical
journal Lancet (
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article
/PIIS0140-6736(23)02713-7/fulltext) reviewed and affirms the
numbers provided in the current war.
“These figures are professionally done and have proven
to be reliable,” said Omar Shakir (
https://apnews.com/article/isr
ael-hamas-war-gaza-health-ministry-health-death-toll-594708203
08b31f1faf73c703400b033), Human Rights Watch’s Israel and
Palestine director.
40. A 2000 lb. bomb (
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_84_bo
mb). From the NY Times (https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/25
/world/middleeast/israel-gaza-death-toll.html):
Israel’s liberal use of very large weapons in
dense urban areas, including U.S.-made 2,000-
pound bombs that can flatten an apartment
tower, is surprising, some experts say.
“It’s beyond anything that I’ve seen in my career,” said
Marc Garlasco, a military adviser for the Dutch organization PAX
and a former senior intelligence analyst at the Pentagon. To find
a historical comparison for so many large bombs in such a small
area, he said, we may “have to go back to Vietnam, or the Second
World War.”
In fighting during this century, by contrast, U.S. military
officials often believed that the most common American aerial
bomb – a 500-pound weapon – was far too large for most targets
when battling the Islamic State in urban areas like Mosul, Iraq,
and Raqqa, Syria.
41. An MK-84 costs $16,000, so your taxes can kill more civilians
than you think.
42. I’ll note that the same conservatives screaming about freedom
of speech for the last decade were the first to ask for freedom of
speech to be shut down at universities.
43. “From the river to the sea, Palestine will be free” is deliber-
ately misconstrued to imply the genocide of the the Israel people.
When taken at face value, it can clearly be seen to aim for Pal-
estinian freedom. Jewish Currents has a good article (
ishcurrents.org/what-does-from-the-river-to-the-sea-really-mean)
on this from 2021.
Page 24
44. Tech leaders such as the Information’s Sam Lessin called out
Tiktok’s foreign ownership, complaining that it is a major national
security threat. My understanding is that this referred to the sig-
nificant difference between pro-Israeli and pro-Palestinian hash-
tags, with #freepalestine winning by a margin of 4-1.
Tiktok responded essentially that the kids are alright
(
https://twitter.com/lessin/status/1718810964060156243), and that
millennials are much more likely to sympathize with Palestinian
oppression.
Which I suppose is Lessin’s point.
45. See The Guardian (
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023
/dec/07/widespread-destruction-in-gaza-puts-concept-of-
domicide-in-focus).
46. After Israel demanded that civilians evacuate, they dropped
bombs (
https://www.cnn.com/2023/10/16/middleeast/israel-pale
stinian-evacuation-orders-invs/index.html) on fleeing refugees.
47. Matt Ocko’s (
https://genocide.vc/matt-ocko-of-dcvc-believes-
palestinians-are-sub-human/) statements are quite something. I
can’t believe someone would say that out loud, never mind post
it on Twitter.
48. Bessemer Ventures’ Adam Fisher was named as one of the
leaders in the pro-Israeli propaganda group uncovered by Lee
Fang and Jack Poulson (
https://www.leefang.com/p/inside-the-
pro-israel-information.com).
49. Shaun Maguire
50. AFAICT, First Round’s Josh Kopelman was instrumental in
canceling (
https://twitter.com/joshk/status/17137579607263395
89) Paddy Cosgrave for saying “War crimes are war crimes even
when committed by allies, and should be called out for what they
are,” (
https://twitter.com/paddycosgrave/status/17127905398446
12553) and being one of the few people in tech saying so. It took
about a day for Cosgrave to be fired.
51. A selection of quotes by senior Israeli officials:
“Human animals must be treated as such. There will be
no electricity and no water [in Gaza], there will only be destruc-
tion. You wanted hell, you will get hell.” Major General
Ghassan Alian (
https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/co
gatchief-addresses-gazans-you-wanted-hell-you-will-get-hell/),
Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories
“I have ordered a complete siege on the Gaza Strip.
There will be no electricity, no food, no fuel, everything is closed.
We are fighting human animals and we are acting accordingly.”
Defense Minister Yoav Gallant (
https://www.timesofisrael.com
/liveblog_entry/defense-minister-announces-complete-siege-of-
gaza-no-power-food-or-fuel/)
To be clear, when they say that Hamas needs to be elim-
inated, it also means those who sing, those who support and those
who distribute candy, all of these are terrorists. [...] They should
all be eliminated Itamar Ben-Gvir (
https://www.aa.com.tr/en
/middle-east/anyone-who-supports-hamas-should-be-eliminated-
israeli-minister/3051463), Minister of National Security.
There will be no Palestinian state here. We will never
allow another state to be established between the Jordan and the
sea. We will never go back to Oslo – Shlomo Karhi, Minister of
Communications, Likud Party (
https://twitter.com/shlomo_karhi
/status/1734631075043778670).
Right now, one goal: Nakba! A Nakba that will over-
shadow the Nakba of 48. Nakba in Gaza and Nakba to anyone
who dares to join! Ariel Kallner (https://www.pbs.org /newshour
/world/in-israels-call-for-mass-evacuation-palestinians-hear-
echoes-of-their-original-catastrophic-exodus), Likud Party [Tweet
preserved here] (https://www.middle eastmonitor.com/20231009-
israel-mk-calls-for-a-second-nakba-in-gaza/).
*
https://blog.paulbiggar.com/i-cant-sleep/
** Paul Biggar is an Irish tech entrepreneur, software engineer
and founder of at least two tech startup companies. His advocacy
for justice for Palestine led him to start Tech For Palestine, a loose
coalition of over 5,000 founders, engineers, product marketers,
community builders, investors, and other tech folks working to-
ward Palestinian freedom. See:
https://techforpalestine.org/.
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Norman O. Thompson
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Jay Hauben
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