SEC
RULE 205-3
17
C.F.R. § 275.205-3 (1990)
(a) The
provisions of section 205(1) of the Act shall not prohibit any registered
investment adviser from entering into, performing, renewing or extending an
investment advisory contract which provides for compensation to the investment
adviser on the basis of a share of the capital gains upon, or the capital
appreciation of, the funds, or any portion of the funds, of a client, Provided,
That all the conditions in this rule are satisfied.
(b) (1)
The client entering into the contract subject to this rule must be (i) a natural
person or a company, as defined in paragraphs (b)(2) and (g)(1) of this rule,
who immediately after entering into the contract has at least $500,000 under
the management of the investment adviser; or (ii) a person who the registered
investment adviser (and any person acting on his behalf) entering into the
contract reasonably believes, immediately prior to entering in to the contract,
is a natural person or a company, as defined in paragraphs (b)(2) and (g)(1) of
this rule, whose net worth at the time the contract is entered into exceeds
$1,000,000. (The net worth of a natural
person may include assets held jointly with such person's spouse.)
(2) The
term "company" as used in paragraph (b)(1) does not include (i) a
private investment company, as defined in paragraph (g)(2) of this rule, (ii)
an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or
(iii) a business development company, as defined in section 202(a)(22) of the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940, unless each of the equity owners (other than
the investment adviser entering into a contract under the rule) of any such
company is a natural person or company described in this paragraph (b).
(c) The
compensation paid to the adviser under this rule with respect to the
performance of any securities over a given period shall be based on a formula
which:
(1)
Includes, in the case of securities for which market quotations are readily
available, the realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation of
the securities over the period;
(2)
Includes, in the case of securities for which market quotations are not readily
available, (i) the realized capital losses of the securities over the period;
and (ii) if the unrealized capital appreciation of the securities over the
period is included, the unrealized capital depreciation of the securities over
the period; and
(3)
Provides that any compensation paid to the adviser under this rule is based on
the gains less the losses (computed in accordance with paragraphs (c) (1) and
(2)) in the client's account for a period of not less than one year.
(d) In
addition to the requirements of Form ADV, the adviser shall disclose to the
client, or the client's independent agent, prior to entering into an advisory
contract under this rule, all material information concerning the proposed
advisory arrangement including the following:
(1)
That the fee arrangement may create an incentive for the adviser to make
investments that are riskier or more speculative than would be the case in the
absence of a performance fee;
(2)
Where relevant, that the adviser may receive increased compensation with regard
to unrealized appreciation as well as realized gains in the client's account;
(3) The
periods which will be used to measure investment performance throughout the
contract and their significance in the computation of the fee;
(4) The
nature of any index which will be used as a comparative measure of investment
performance, the significance of the index, and the reason the adviser believes
the index is appropriate; and
(5)
Where an adviser's compensation is based in part on the unrealized appreciation
of securities for which market quotations are not readily available, how the
securities will be valued and the extent to which the valuation will be
determined independently.
(e) The
investment adviser (and any person acting on its behalf) who enters into the
contract must reasonably believe, immediately prior to entering into the
contract, that the contract represents an arm's-length arrangement between the
parties and that the client (or in the case of a client which is a company as
defined in paragraph (g)(1), the person representing the company), alone or
together with the client's independent agent, understands the proposed method
of compensation and its risks. The
representative of a company may be a partner, director, officer or an employee
of the company or the trustee, where the company is a trust, or any other
person designated by the company or trustee, but must satisfy the definition of
client's independent agent set forth in paragraph (g) (4).
(f) (1)
The proviso of paragraph (a) and paragraphs (b), (c) and (e) of this rule do
not apply to any advisory contract (or renewal or extension thereof) between an
investment adviser and a client where (i) the contract was entered into prior
to and continued in force after November 14, 1985; and (ii) the adviser, at the
time the contract was entered into, was not registered or required to be
registered as an investment adviser under the Act; provided however, that all
provisions of this rule shall apply with respect to any natural person or
company who is not a party to the contract prior to and becomes a party to the
contract after the effective date of this rule.
(2)
Notwithstanding paragraph (f)(1), the renewal or extension of a contract
described therein will be subject to paragraph (e).
(g) For
the purposes of this rule:
(1) The
term "company" has the same meaning as in section 202(a) (5) of the
Act, but does not include a company that is required to be registered under the
Investment Company Act of 1940 but is not registered.
(2) The
term "private investment company" means a company which would be
defined as an investment company under section 3(a) of the Investment Company Act
of 1940 but for the exception provided from that definition by section 3(c)(1)
of such Act.
(3) The
term "affiliated person" has the same meaning as in section 2(a)(3)
of the Investment Company Act.
(4) The
term "client's independent agent" means any person agreeing to act as
the client's agent in connection with the contract other than:
(i) The
investment adviser acting in reliance upon this rule, an affiliated person of
the investment adviser, an affiliated person of an affiliated person of the
investment adviser, or an interested person of the investment adviser as
defined in paragraph (g)(5);
(ii) A
person who receives, directly or indirectly, any compensation in connection
with the contract from the investment adviser, an affiliated person of the
investment adviser, an affiliated person of an affiliated person of the
investment adviser or an interested person of the investment adviser as defined
in paragraph (g)(5); or
(iii) A
person with any material relationship between himself (or an affiliated person
of such person) and the investment adviser (or an affiliated person of the
investment adviser) that exists, or has existed at any time during the previous
two years.
(5) The
term "interested person" as used in paragraph (g)(4) means:
(i) Any
member of the immediate family of any natural person who is an affiliated
person of the investment adviser;
(ii)
Any person who knowingly has any direct or indirect beneficial interest in, or
who is designated as trustee, executor, or guardian of any legal interest in,
any security issued by the investment adviser or by a controlling person of the
investment adviser if the beneficial or legal interest of the person in any
security issued by the investment adviser or by a controlling person of the
investment adviser (A) exceeds one tenth of one percent of any class of
outstanding securities of the investment adviser or a controlling person of the
investment adviser; or (B) exceeds 5% of the total assets of the person
(seeking to act as the client's independent agent);
(iii)
Any person or partner or employee of any person who at any time since the
beginning of the last two years has acted as legal counsel for the investment
adviser.
(6)(i)
the term "securities for which market quotations are readily
available" in paragraph (c) has the same meaning as in Rule 2a-4(a) (1)
under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(ii)
The term "securities for which market quotations are not readily
available" in paragraph (c) means securities not described in paragraph
(g) (6) (i) of this rule.
(h) An
investment adviser entering into or performing an investment advisory contract
under this rule is not relieved of any obligations under section 206 of the
Adviser Act or of any other applicable provisions of the federal securities laws.
(i)
Nothing in this rule relieves a client's independent agent from any obligations
to the client under applicable law.