Of the countless Shinto shrines that dot the landscape of Japan, none is more prestigious than the Grand Shrine of Ise. This lofty position reflects Ise's close connection with the Japanese imperial family, whose ancestor the sun goddess Amaterasu is worshiped as one of the two major deities of the shrine. In its grand scale and elaborate ritual, Ise Shrine provides us with an excellent case study in the way in which primitive Japanese beliefs about man, nature, and the gods were given durable institutional shape.

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