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Topics
Dopamine and Cognition
Collaboration with Dr.
Jon Horvitz, and graduate students Amy Hale and Won Yung Choi to examine
the role of the neurotransmitter dopamine in three functions associated
with working memory: the selection or activation of task-relevant information,
inhibition of task-irrelevant of information and maintenance of this information
in the absence of sensory stimulation. This project attempts to bridge
results from animal pharmacology with studies from normal and patient (Parkinsonís
disease) populations.
Collaboration with Dr.
Rick Benninger, Queenís University, Kingston, ON, on the effects of
typical and atypical anti-psychotic medications on reward-based learning
in schizophrenia. Results suggest that probabilitistic classification learning,
a form of non-declarative reward-related learning, is impaired in schizophrenic
patients treated with typical, but not atypical, antipsychotic medications.
This form of learning has previously been shown to be impaired in Parkinsonís
patients, who have damage to the neostriatum (Knowlton, Mangels, &
Squire, 1996).
Representative Publication:
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Knowlton, B. J., Mangels, J. A., & Squire, L. R.
(1996). A neostriatal habit learning system in humans. Science, 273,
1399-1402.
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