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'Present Simple' and 'Present Progressive'.


The simple and progressive forms of the present seem at first sight similar in expressive purpose and function in both, Spanish and English. However, on closer examination, important differences become apparent. The progressive is used in Spanish less often than in English as a result of these differences.

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Grammatical Notes


Question #1 -

Actualmente inglés en la universidad y después de clase lo con mis amigos.

    soy estudiando
    estoy estudiando
    estudio

    1 valid answer
    soy practicando
    estoy practicando
    practico

    1 valid answer


Question #2 -

Ultimamente María con aceite de oliva porque reducir el consumo de colesterol.

    es cocinando
    está cocinando
    cocina

    1 valid answer
    es queriendo
    está queriendo
    quiere

    1 valid answer


Question #3 -

¿Qué mañana?
Ellos mañana por la mañana en avión.

    son haciendo
    están haciendo
    hacen

    1 valid answer
    son llegando
    están llegando
    llegan

    1 valid answer


Question #4 -

La orquesta se prepara para el concierto: los músicos con sus instrumentos, las partituras en los atriles y los instrumentos antes de que venga el director.

    son entrando
    están entrando
    entran

    1 valid answer
    son poniendo
    están poniendo
    ponen

    1 valid answer
    son afinando
    están afinando
    afinan

    2 valid answers


Question #5 -

Hoy muy guapa.

    sos pareciendo
    estás pareciendo
    pareces

    1 valid answer


Question #6 -

Cuando alguien te dice en inglés: 'Such a long time! What are you doing?', eso significa y cuando te dicen: 'I am coming!', quieren decir .

    '¡Tanto tiempo! ¿Qué haces?'
    '¡Tanto tiempo! ¿Qué estás haciendo?'

    1 valid answer
    '¡Ya voy!'
    '¡Ya estoy yendo!'

    1 valid answer


Question #7 -

No puedes hablar con él porque ahora .

    es almorzando
    está almorzando
    almuerza

    1 valid answer


Question #8 -

Lo veo en este momento porque ahora de su escondite.

    es saliendo
    está saliendo
    sale

    1 valid answer


Question #9 -

Afortunadamente a pesar de la interrupción.

    sos trabajando
    estás trabajando
    trabajas
    continúas trabajando

    2 valid answers


Question #10 -

a esos niños a pesar de que me molestan con sus travesuras.

    Soy amando
    Amo
    Estoy amando
    Sigo amando

    2 valid answers


Question #11 -

  • 0 valid answers
  • llohay/archive nfs bg,xattr,dev=458002d 1073649555 ellohay:/archive1 /hmt/elloha


    Top

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Not a valid choice.


    Improper use of verbs in the construction of the 'progressive present'.

    Hints?

    Back to question 1

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Not a valid choice.


    Improper use of verbs in the construction of the 'progressive present'.

    Hints?

    Back to question 1

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Not a valid choice.


    Improper choice of 'simple' vs. 'progressive' form for a normal, customary or recurring action.

    Try to . . .
    consider the usage in English (which in this instance coincides with the usage in Spanish).

    Hints?

    Back to question 1

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Correct!


    Proper choice of 'simple' vs. 'progressive' form for a normal, customary or recurring action.

    Both Spanish and English coincide in using only the simple present for generally recurring actions. These need not be occuring at the moment of speech; only the truth of the statement must still be valid.

    Hints?

    Back to question 1

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Not a valid choice.


    Improper use of verbs in the construction of the 'progressive present'.

    Hints?

    Back to question 1

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Not a valid choice.


    Improper choice of 'simple' vs. 'progressive' form for a normal, customary or recurring action.

    Try to . . .
    consider the usage in English (which in this instance coincides with the usage in Spanish).

    Hints?

    Back to question 1

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Correct!


    Proper choice of 'simple' vs. 'progressive' form for a normal, customary or recurring action.

    Both Spanish and English coincide in using only the simple present for generally recurring actions. These need not be occuring at the moment of speech; only the truth of the statement must still be valid.

    Hints?

    Back to question 1

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Not a valid choice.


    Improper use of verbs in the construction of the 'progressive present'.

    Hints?

    Back to question 2

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Not the best choice. Check again!


    Unusual or ambiguous choice of 'simple' vs. 'progressive' form for a normal, customary or recurring action.

    Hints?

    Back to question 2

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Correct!


    Proper choice of 'simple' vs. 'progressive' form for a normal, customary or recurring action.

    Both Spanish and English coincide in using only the simple present for generally recurring actions. These need not be occuring at the moment of speech; only the truth of the statement must still be valid.

    Hints?

    Back to question 2

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Not a valid choice.


    Improper use of verbs in the construction of the 'progressive present'.

    Hints?

    Back to question 2

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Not a valid choice.


    Improper treatment of 'state depicting verbs'.

    Try to . . .
    distinguish whether the verb is describing an action or a situation.

    Hints?

    Back to question 2

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Correct!


    Proper treatment of 'state depicting verbs'.

    Rules discussed in point 3) of the Grammatical Explanations do not hold true for verbs depicting 'inner states' rather than 'processes' or 'actions'. In such cases, the simple present must be used in both languages for describing the on-going situation. In addition, Spanish does not allow the progressive for a current 'state of affairs'.

    Hints?

    Back to question 2

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Not a valid choice.


    Improper use of verbs in the construction of the 'progressive present'.

    Hints?

    Back to question 3

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Not a valid choice.


    Improper choice of 'simple' vs. 'progressive' form for an anticipated future action.

    Try to . . .
    consider the different treatment in Spanish vs. English!

    Hints?

    Back to question 3

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Correct!


    Proper choice of 'simple' vs. 'progressive' form for an anticipated future action.

    English uses both forms as alternatives for expressing actions to occur in the near future, anticipated at the moment of speech. Spanish uses only the simple present, the progressive being out of the question.

    Hints?

    Back to question 3

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Not a valid choice.


    Improper use of verbs in the construction of the 'progressive present'.

    Hints?

    Back to question 3

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Not a valid choice.


    Improper choice of 'simple' vs. 'progressive' form for an anticipated future action.

    Try to . . .
    consider the different treatment in Spanish vs. English!

    Hints?

    Back to question 3

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Correct!


    Proper choice of 'simple' vs. 'progressive' form for an anticipated future action.

    English uses both forms as alternatives for expressing actions to occur in the near future, anticipated at the moment of speech. Spanish uses only the simple present, the progressive being out of the question.

    Hints?

    Back to question 3

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Not a valid choice.


    Improper use of verbs in the construction of the 'progressive present'.

    Hints?

    Back to question 4

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Not a valid choice.


    Improper choice of 'simple' vs. 'progressive' form for a sequence of finished actions.

    Try to . . .
    consider the usage in English (which in this instance coincides with the usage in Spanish).

    Hints?

    Back to question 4

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Correct!


    Proper choice of 'simple' vs. 'progressive' form for a sequence of finished actions.

    Both Spanish and English coincide in using only the simple present for reporting the unfolding of a sequence of finished actions.

    Hints?

    Back to question 4

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Not a valid choice.


    Improper use of verbs in the construction of the 'progressive present'.

    Hints?

    Back to question 4

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Not a valid choice.


    Improper choice of 'simple' vs. 'progressive' form for a sequence of finished actions.

    Try to . . .
    consider the usage in English (which in this instance coincides with the usage in Spanish).

    Hints?

    Back to question 4

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Correct!


    Proper choice of 'simple' vs. 'progressive' form for a sequence of finished actions.

    Both Spanish and English coincide in using only the simple present for reporting the unfolding of a sequence of finished actions.

    Hints?

    Back to question 4

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Not a valid choice.


    Improper use of verbs in the construction of the 'progressive present'.

    Hints?

    Back to question 4

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    One plausible choice. Check other possibilities!


    Plausible choice of 'simple' vs. 'progressive' form for an ongoing present action.

    For an ongoing action or process at the moment of speech, while English uses only the progressive, Spanish uses the simple present or the progressive; the latter only if the continuing of the action at the moment of speech needs to be stressed.

    Hints?

    Back to question 4

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    One plausible choice. Check other possibilities!


    Plausible choice of 'simple' vs. 'progressive' form for a sequence of finished actions.

    Both Spanish and English coincide in using only the simple present for reporting the unfolding of a sequence of finished actions.

    Hints?

    Back to question 4

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Not a valid choice.


    Improper use of verbs in the construction of the 'progressive present'.

    Hints?

    Back to question 5

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Not a valid choice.


    Improper treatment of 'state depicting verbs'.

    Try to . . .
    distinguish whether the verb is describing an action or a situation.

    Hints?

    Back to question 5

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Correct!


    Proper treatment of 'state depicting verbs'.

    Rules discussed in point 3) of the Grammatical Explanations do not hold true for verbs depicting 'inner states' rather than 'processes' or 'actions'. In such cases, the simple present must be used in both languages for describing the on-going situation. In addition, Spanish does not allow the progressive for a current 'state of affairs'.

    Hints?

    Back to question 5

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Correct!


    Proper choice of 'simple' vs. 'progressive' form for an ongoing present action.

    For an ongoing action or process at the moment of speech, while English uses only the progressive, Spanish uses the simple present or the progressive; the latter only if the continuing of the action at the moment of speech needs to be stressed.

    Hints?

    Back to question 6

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Not a valid choice.


    Improper choice of 'simple' vs. 'progressive' form for an ongoing present action.

    Try to . . .
    consider whether what needs to be expressed requires removing any ambiguity about the ongoing nature of the action.

    Hints?

    Back to question 6

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Correct!


    Proper choice of 'simple' vs. 'progressive' form for an ongoing present action.

    For an ongoing action or process at the moment of speech, while English uses only the progressive, Spanish uses the simple present or the progressive; the latter only if the continuing of the action at the moment of speech needs to be stressed.

    Hints?

    Back to question 6

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Not a valid choice.


    Improper choice of 'simple' vs. 'progressive' form for an ongoing present action.

    Try to . . .
    consider whether what needs to be expressed requires removing any ambiguity about the ongoing nature of the action.

    Hints?

    Back to question 6

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Not a valid choice.


    Improper use of verbs in the construction of the 'progressive present'.

    Hints?

    Back to question 7

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Correct!


    Proper choice of 'simple' vs. 'progressive' form for an ongoing present action.

    For an ongoing action or process at the moment of speech, while English uses only the progressive, Spanish uses the simple present or the progressive; the latter only if the continuing of the action at the moment of speech needs to be stressed.

    Hints?

    Back to question 7

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Not the best choice. Check again!


    Unusual or ambiguous choice of 'simple' vs. 'progressive' form for an ongoing present action.

    Hints?

    Back to question 7

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Not a valid choice.


    Improper use of verbs in the construction of the 'progressive present'.

    Hints?

    Back to question 8

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Correct!


    Proper choice of 'simple' vs. 'progressive' form for an ongoing present action.

    For an ongoing action or process at the moment of speech, while English uses only the progressive, Spanish uses the simple present or the progressive; the latter only if the continuing of the action at the moment of speech needs to be stressed.

    Hints?

    Back to question 8

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Not the best choice. Check again!


    Unusual or ambiguous choice of 'simple' vs. 'progressive' form for an ongoing present action.

    Hints?

    Back to question 8

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Not a valid choice.


    Improper use of verbs in the construction of the 'progressive present'.

    Hints?

    Back to question 9

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Correct!


    Proper choice of 'simple' vs. 'progressive' form for an ongoing present action.

    For an ongoing action or process at the moment of speech, while English uses only the progressive, Spanish uses the simple present or the progressive; the latter only if the continuing of the action at the moment of speech needs to be stressed.

    Hints?

    Back to question 9

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Not the best choice. Check again!


    Unusual or ambiguous choice of 'simple' vs. 'progressive' form for an ongoing present action.

    Hints?

    Back to question 9

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Correct!


    Proper choice of 'simple' vs. 'progressive' form for an ongoing present action.

    For an ongoing action or process at the moment of speech, while English uses only the progressive, Spanish uses the simple present or the progressive; the latter only if the continuing of the action at the moment of speech needs to be stressed.

    Hints?


    Proper use of verbs other than 'estar' in the construction of the 'progressive present'.

    Other verbs, besides 'estar', can be used as auxilliaries in the construction of the Spanish progressive present. Examples are: 'andar', 'seguir', 'continuar', 'ir', 'venir', etc. They each add their particular nuances, which may introduce changes to the rules valid for 'estar'.

    Hints?

    Back to question 9

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Not a valid choice.


    Improper use of verbs in the construction of the 'progressive present'.

    Hints?

    Back to question 10

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Correct!


    Proper treatment of 'state depicting verbs'.

    Rules discussed in point 3) of the Grammatical Explanations do not hold true for verbs depicting 'inner states' rather than 'processes' or 'actions'. In such cases, the simple present must be used in both languages for describing the on-going situation. In addition, Spanish does not allow the progressive for a current 'state of affairs'.

    Hints?

    Back to question 10

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Not a valid choice.


    Improper treatment of 'state depicting verbs'.

    Try to . . .
    distinguish whether the verb is describing an action or a situation.

    Hints?

    Back to question 10

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Correct!


    Proper use of verbs other than 'estar' in the construction of the 'progressive present'.

    Other verbs, besides 'estar', can be used as auxilliaries in the construction of the Spanish progressive present. Examples are: 'andar', 'seguir', 'continuar', 'ir', 'venir', etc. They each add their particular nuances, which may introduce changes to the rules valid for 'estar'.

    Hints?

    Back to question 10

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Grammatical notes for the drills in this page.


    The simple and progressive forms of the present seem at first sight similar in expressive purpose and function in both, Spanish and English. However, on closer examination, important differences become apparent. The progressive is used in Spanish less often than in English as a result of these differences.

    We follow the treatment in M. S. Whitley, 'Spanish/English Contrasts'.

    The items covered are:


    1) The use of verbs in the construction of the 'progressive present'.

    The progressive form of the present is constructed in Spanish with the verb 'estar' as an auxilliary verb together with the present participle of the verb describing the action. Other verbs can be used as auxilliaries but never the verb 'ser'.

    Other verbs that can be used as auxilliaries are discussed in point 2 below.

    Examples: Quest. 1 Quest. 2 Quest. 3 Quest. 4 Quest. 5 Quest. 7 Quest. 8 Quest. 9 Quest. 10


    2) The use of verbs other than 'estar' in the construction of the 'progressive present'.

    Other verbs, besides 'estar', can be used as auxilliaries in the construction of the Spanish progressive present. Examples are: 'andar', 'seguir', 'continuar', 'ir', 'venir', etc. They each add their particular nuances, which may introduce changes to the rules valid for 'estar'.

    Examples: Quest. 9 Quest. 10


    3) The choice of 'simple' vs. 'progressive' form for an ongoing present action.

    For an ongoing action or process at the moment of speech, while English uses only the progressive, Spanish uses the simple present or the progressive; the latter only if the continuing of the action at the moment of speech needs to be stressed.

    Remember to . . .
    consider whether what needs to be expressed requires removing any ambiguity about the ongoing nature of the action.

    Examples: Quest. 4 Quest. 6 Quest. 7 Quest. 8 Quest. 9


    4) The treatment of 'state depicting verbs'.

    Rules discussed in point 3) of the Grammatical Explanations do not hold true for verbs depicting 'inner states' rather than 'processes' or 'actions'. In such cases, the simple present must be used in both languages for describing the on-going situation. In addition, Spanish does not allow the progressive for a current 'state of affairs'.

    Remember to . . .
    distinguish whether the verb is describing an action or a situation.

    Examples: Quest. 2 Quest. 5 Quest. 10


    5) The choice of 'simple' vs. 'progressive' form for a normal, customary or recurring action.

    Both Spanish and English coincide in using only the simple present for generally recurring actions. These need not be occuring at the moment of speech; only the truth of the statement must still be valid.

    For example: 'This baby cries a lot' or 'Este bebé llora mucho' (generally).

    Remember to . . .
    consider the usage in English (which in this instance coincides with the usage in Spanish).

    Examples: Quest. 1 Quest. 2


    6) The choice of 'simple' vs. 'progressive' form for an anticipated future action.

    English uses both forms as alternatives for expressing actions to occur in the near future, anticipated at the moment of speech. Spanish uses only the simple present, the progressive being out of the question.

    For example: 'He arrives tomorrow' or 'He is arriving tomorrow', but only 'Llega mañana'.

    Remember to . . .
    consider the different treatment in Spanish vs. English!

    Examples: Quest. 3


    7) The choice of 'simple' vs. 'progressive' form for a sequence of finished actions.

    Both Spanish and English coincide in using only the simple present for reporting the unfolding of a sequence of finished actions.

    Remember to . . .
    consider the usage in English (which in this instance coincides with the usage in Spanish).

    Examples: Quest. 4

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    Copyright 1996 Samuel Schiminovich.

    The text and the HTML formatting of these drills is covered by this copyright. One copy of this drill can be downloaded and/or printed for personal use. Unauthorized commercial use of these drills is forbidden, as well as reloading on servers or republishing under unauthorized URL addresses.


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