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Either 'ser' or 'estar'.


Spanish has no exact single equivalent of the English verb to be. For its wide range of meanings and uses Spanish employs the verbs ser and estar as well as several other verbs and special constructions. The ser / estar drills in this page deal with cases in which the choice between these verbs does not depend on context: only one of the verbs can be used to form grammatically correct sentences. For cases when either one of the two verbs can be used, albeit expressing different meanings, see the page 'Ser' or 'estar' according to context

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Grammatical Notes


Question #1 -

Mi padre en el cine.

    es
    está

    1 valid answer


Question #2 -

Ese el cuarto de Pedro.

    es
    está

    1 valid answer


Question #3 -

Ellos en el segundo día de sus vacaciones.

    son
    están

    1 valid answer


Question #4 -

Ya las cinco de la tarde.

    son
    están

    1 valid answer


Question #5 -

Ellos estudiando.

    son
    están

    1 valid answer


Question #6 -

Las sillas de madera.

    son
    están

    1 valid answer


Question #7 -

Tres más cuatro siete.

    son
    están

    1 valid answer


Question #8 -

Nosotros profesores.

    somos
    estamos

    1 valid answer


Question #9 -

Yo de San Francisco.

llohay/archive nfs bg,xattr,dev=458002d 1073649555 ellohay:/archive1 /hmt/elloha


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Not a valid choice.


Improper choice of verb for expressing location.

Try to . . .
Reserve estar for a truly progressive action and to express location of a tangible subject.

Hints?

Back to question 1



















































Not a valid choice.


Improper choice of verb for expressing location.

Try to . . .
Reserve estar for a truly progressive action and to express location of a tangible subject.

Hints?

Back to question 1



















































Correct!


Proper choice of verb for expressing location.

Estar is used to express location of something tangible (a person, object, or place), i.e. to state where the subject is. This location may be figurative; for example: 'El está en el segundo año de sus estudios' ('He is in the second year of his studies').

Hints?

Back to question 1



















































Correct!


Proper choice of verb for identifying or classifying a given subject.

Ser is used to link the predicate to the subject and express who or what it is; in particular, to express occupation or status.

Hints?

Back to question 2



















































Not a valid choice.


Improper choice of verb for identifying or classifying a given subject.

Try to . . .
Reserve estar for a truly progressive action and to express location of a tangible subject.

Hints?

Back to question 2



















































Not a valid choice.


Improper choice of verb for expressing location.

Try to . . .
Reserve estar for a truly progressive action and to express location of a tangible subject.

Hints?

Back to question 3



















































Correct!


Proper choice of verb for expressing location.

Estar is used to express location of something tangible (a person, object, or place), i.e. to state where the subject is. This location may be figurative; for example: 'El está en el segundo año de sus estudios' ('He is in the second year of his studies').

Hints?

Back to question 3



















































Correct!


Proper choice of verb for expressing time.

Ser is used to express time.

Hints?

Back to question 4



















































Not a valid choice.


Improper choice of verb for expressing time.

Try to . . .
Reserve estar for a truly progressive action and to express location of a tangible subject.

Hints?

Back to question 4



















































Not a valid choice.


Improper choice of verb for the 'present progressive' form.

Try to . . .
Reserve estar for a truly progressive action and to express location of a tangible subject.

Hints?

Back to question 5



















































Correct!


Proper choice of verb for the 'present progressive' form.

Estar is used for the present progressive form. Notice that Spanish uses the progressive much less than English, only for a truly progressive action.

Hints?

Back to question 5



















































Correct!


Proper choice of verb for characterizing a given subject.

Ser is used to characterize a given subject by citing its properties, qualities, and attributes. In particular, to express origin, material make-up or possesion, mostly with the use of the preposition de.

Hints?

Back to question 6



















































Not a valid choice.


Improper choice of verb for characterizing a given subject.

Try to . . .
Reserve estar for a truly progressive action and to express location of a tangible subject.

Hints?

Back to question 6



















































Correct!


Proper choice of verb for equating mathematical identities.

Ser is used to express mathematical identities. While English uses the third person singular, Spanish uses the third person plural: 'Two and two is four' vs 'Dos y dos son cuatro'

Hints?

Back to question 7



















































Not a valid choice.


Improper choice of verb for equating mathematical identities.

Try to . . .
Reserve estar for a truly progressive action and to express location of a tangible subject.

Hints?

Back to question 7



















































Correct!


Proper choice of verb for identifying or classifying a given subject.

Ser is used to link the predicate to the subject and express who or what it is; in particular, to express occupation or status.

Hints?

Back to question 8



















































Not a valid choice.


Improper choice of verb for identifying or classifying a given subject.

Try to . . .
Reserve estar for a truly progressive action and to express location of a tangible subject.

Hints?

Back to question 8



















































Correct!


Proper choice of verb for characterizing a given subject.

Ser is used to characterize a given subject by citing its properties, qualities, and attributes. In particular, to express origin, material make-up or possesion, mostly with the use of the preposition de.

Hints?

Back to question 9



















































Not a valid choice.


Improper choice of verb for characterizing a given subject.

Try to . . .
Reserve estar for a truly progressive action and to express location of a tangible subject.

Hints?

Back to question 9



















































Grammatical notes for the drills in this page.


Spanish has no exact single equivalent of the English verb to be. For its wide range of meanings and uses Spanish employs the verbs ser and estar as well as several other verbs and special constructions. The ser / estar drills in this page deal with cases in which the choice between these verbs does not depend on context: only one of the verbs can be used to form grammatically correct sentences. For cases when either one of the two verbs can be used, albeit expressing different meanings, see the page 'Ser' or 'estar' according to context

The items covered are:


1) The choice of verb for identifying or classifying a given subject.

Ser is used to link the predicate to the subject and express who or what it is; in particular, to express occupation or status.

Remember to . . .
Reserve estar for a truly progressive action and to express location of a tangible subject.

Examples: Quest. 2 Quest. 8


2) The choice of verb for equating mathematical identities.

Ser is used to express mathematical identities. While English uses the third person singular, Spanish uses the third person plural: 'Two and two is four' vs 'Dos y dos son cuatro'

Remember to . . .
Reserve estar for a truly progressive action and to express location of a tangible subject.

Examples: Quest. 7


3) The choice of verb for characterizing a given subject.

Ser is used to characterize a given subject by citing its properties, qualities, and attributes. In particular, to express origin, material make-up or possesion, mostly with the use of the preposition de.

Remember to . . .
Reserve estar for a truly progressive action and to express location of a tangible subject.

Examples: Quest. 6 Quest. 9


4) The choice of verb for expressing time.

Ser is used to express time.

Remember to . . .
Reserve estar for a truly progressive action and to express location of a tangible subject.

Examples: Quest. 4


5) The choice of verb for the 'present progressive' form.

Estar is used for the present progressive form. Notice that Spanish uses the progressive much less than English, only for a truly progressive action.

Remember to . . .
Reserve estar for a truly progressive action and to express location of a tangible subject.

Examples: Quest. 5


6) The choice of verb for expressing location.

Estar is used to express location of something tangible (a person, object, or place), i.e. to state where the subject is. This location may be figurative; for example: 'El está en el segundo año de sus estudios' ('He is in the second year of his studies').

Remember to . . .
Reserve estar for a truly progressive action and to express location of a tangible subject.

Examples: Quest. 1 Quest. 3

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Copyright 1996 Samuel Schiminovich.

The text and the HTML formatting of these drills is covered by this copyright. One copy of this drill can be downloaded and/or printed for personal use. Unauthorized commercial use of these drills is forbidden, as well as reloading on servers or republishing under unauthorized URL addresses.


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