Papers of the Month - XXX 98

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    #1.  Curci JA, Liao S, Huffman MD, Shapiro SD, Thompson RW.  
    Expression and Localization of Macrophage Elastase (MMP-12)
    in AAA.  
    
    Comment by mdt: Add another MMP to the list of proteinases that may be
    matrix destructive in AAA disease.
    
    2.  Allaire E, Forough R, Clowes M, Starcher B, Clowes AW.  Local 
    overexpression of TIMP-1 prevents aortic aneurysm and rupture 
    in a rat model.   
    
    Comment by mdt:  Years ago we thought mutation in the gene for TIMP-1
    might be a candidate for the AAA causative mutation, so we
    sequenced the cDNA in 6 patients.  At first we were excited to
    find that 2 of the 6 had an identical point transition, and
    then we figured out that it was in the 3rd position of the
    codon, so the elation had been premature.  THe finding was
    trivial.
    
    Here, Clowes and associates show that transfection of the 
    decellularized guinea pig aorta with syngeneic rat
    SMC's retrovirally transfected with TIMP-1 cDNA (and overexpressing
    the gene product), protects the graft from aneurysmal degeneration
    when transplanted orthotopically to the aorta of the Fisher
    344 rat.  Interesting ....  A biomolecular tour de force (or
    a most impressive stunt?) !!!