------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table A2. Effective Forcings (W/m2) Relative to 1850: 2016-2100 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- year CO2 (a)CH4 (b)CFCs N2O (c)O3 (d)TA+SA (e)Volc Solar Net ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2016 1.942 0.698 0.367 0.192 0.130 -1.207 -0.100 0.097 2.119 2020 2.074 0.702 0.373 0.201 0.130 -1.234 -0.100 -0.008 2.139 2030 2.347 0.708 0.343 0.226 0.130 -1.296 -1.057 -0.008 1.393 2040 2.580 0.735 0.301 0.254 0.123 -1.350 -0.100 0.027 2.569 2050 2.803 0.766 0.267 0.288 0.117 -1.396 -0.100 0.062 2.807 2060 3.017 0.791 0.243 0.322 0.111 -1.433 -1.208 0.097 1.940 2070 3.222 0.804 0.229 0.358 0.105 -1.462 -0.100 0.132 3.289 2080 3.421 0.792 0.215 0.391 0.098 -1.484 -0.100 0.167 3.500 2090 3.614 0.722 0.199 0.427 0.091 -1.495 -1.240 0.167 2.484 2100 3.801 0.619 0.191 0.456 0.085 -1.500 -0.100 0.167 3.719 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (a)CH4: CH4-induced changes of tropospheric O3 and stratospheric H2O are included. (b)CFCs: All GHGs except CO2, CH4, N2O and O3. (c)O3: half of tropospheric O3 forcing + stratospheric O3 forcng from IPCC (2013). (d)TA+SA: tropospheric aerosols and surface albedo forcings combined. (e)Volc: volcanic forcing is 0 when there is no stratospheric aerosols.