James R. Barker Professor of Contemporary Civilization
history of science, technology, computing, philosophy
Fellow, Data&Society, 2017-2018
Big Data and Science Studies at Center for Science and Society
Pitt's Information Ecosystems Podcast, with Sarah Conell
"The Ethics of Big Data"Future Hindsight with Mila Atmos
How Data Happened (forthcoming from Norton, 2021) (with Chris Wiggins)
Great Exploitations: Data Mining, Legal Modernization, and the NSA
In a hurry? A shorter video A Brief History of Surveillance State Technology
Data Mining: The Critique of Artificial Reason, 1963-2005
with the support of the Leibniz Fund, and previously the Guggenheim and Mellon Foundations
The Genealogy of Frivolity: Mathematical Formalism and its Discontents in the European Enlightenment
with the support of the Defining Wisdom Project
Sovereignty, Genealogy, History: The Technical and Decorous in Leibniz's Courtly Work
From Sociability to Vis-Viva: Emilie Du Châtelet on Social and Natural Order (under review)
Decorum, discovery and magical thinking, Leibniz to 'DataViz’
“How We Became Instrumentalists (Again): Data Positivism since World War II.” Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences 48, no. 5 (November 1, 2018): 673–84.
The spy who pwned me, Limn, edd. Chris Kelty and Biella Coleman, Issue 8.
“Calculating Machine” in Maria-Rosa Antognazza, ed. Oxford Handbook of Leibniz (forthcoming, Oxford)
“Calculating Devices and Computers,” Companion to the History of Science, ed. Bernie Lightman (Wiley, 2016) Preprint
"Querying the Archive: Database Mining from Apriori to Page-Rank,"Science in the Archive, Lorraine Daston, ed. (University of Chicago Press, 2017) Preprint
with the support of the Leibniz Fund and National Science Foundation
“Data and Hubris” in Rachel Schutt and Cathy O'Neill, eds. Doing Data Science (O'Reilly, 2014)
“Reason, Calculating Machines and Efficient Causation” in Tad Schmaltz, ed. Efficient Causation: The History of a Concept (Oxford, 2014)
“Space, Evidence, and the Authority of Mathematics in the Eighteenth Century” in Aaron Garrett, ed. Routledge Companion to Eighteenth-Century Philosophy (Routledge, 2014)
“Improvement for Profit: Calculating Machines and the Prehistory of Intellectual Property,” Mario Biagioli and Jessica Riskin, eds., Nature Engaged: Science in Practice from the Renaissance to the Present (Palgrave-MacMillan, 2012)
“d(scientist)/dt,” Science 333(2011):1382-3. (Review of Peter Harrison, Ronald Numbers and Michael H. Shank, eds. Wrestling with Nature: From Omens to Science [Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2011]).
Essay review of Lorraine Daston and Peter Galison, Objectivity, (2007), Metascience, 21 (2012).
Essay review of Emilie Du Châtelet, Selected Philosophical and Scientific Writings. Bour and Zinsser, trans. (2009) H-France 11(2011), No. 229.
"Matters of Fact” [Essay review of Harold Cook, Matters of Exchange (Yale 2007)] Modern Intellectual History 7,3 (2010): 629-642.
The Good Life in the Scientific Revolution: Descartes, Pascal, Leibniz and the Cultivation of Virtue (University of Chicago Press, 2006). See now Stéphane Van Damme's essay review (Eng.) (Fr.) in Annales HSS 2012/1.
“Three Errors about Indifference: Pascal on the Vacuum, Sociability and Moral Freedom,” Romance Quarterly 50(2003):99-120.
“Writing and Sentiment: Blaise Pascal, the Vacuum and the Pensées,” Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, 32(2001):139-181.
“Descartes' Geometry as Spiritual Exercise,” Critical Inquiry, 28(2001): 40-71; reprinted in Bill Brown, ed. Things. (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2004): 40-71.
Courses
Fall 2016
Introduction to Contemporary Civilization in the West
Spring 2017
Introduction to Contemporary Civilization in the West
data: past, present, future (with Chris Wiggins)
Spring 2016
Information—Computing—Infrastructure
Fall 2015
Methods in History of Science (with Deborah Coen)
Summer 2015
Data and databases, with Allison Parrish, Columbia Journalism Lede Program
Spring 2015
Computing in Context
Summer 2014
Data and databases, with Allison Parrish, Columbia Journalism Lede Program
2013-2014
Introduction to Contemporary Civilization in the West
Meta(Introduction to Contemporary Civilization in the West)
2012-2013
Topics in Historiography and the Philosophy of History
2011-2012
The Scientific Revolution in Western Europe, 1500-1750
Introduction to Contemporary Civilization in the West
2010-11
History of Computing from (Blaise) Pascal to the Internet
Introduction to Contemporary Civilization in the West
Methods in History of Science (with Marwa Elshakry)
Foucault for Historians (with Samuel Moyn)
Lecture
The European Renaissance, 1400-1600: an introduction
Seminar
Science Across Cultures [Global Core]
Civilizing Processes, 1500-1750
Subjects and Objects of Renaissance Knowledge
Graduate
Introduction to Historical Interpretation and Methods
Topics in Early Modern European Cultural and Intellectual History: Institutions of Knowledge and Belief
By appointment
Address
514 Fayerweather Hall
MC2513
New York, NY 10027
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Leibniz, 7.1677 transport mechanism for calculating machine