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Economy:
National product: |
GDP - purchasing power parity - $305.2 billion (1994 est.) |
National product real growth rate: |
-5% (1994 est.) |
National product per capita: |
$4,910 (1994 est.) |
Inflation rate (consumer prices): |
106% (1994) |
Unemployment rate: |
12.6% (1994) |
Exports: |
$15.3 billion (f.o.b., 1993) |
Commodities: manufactured products 72%, foodstuffs 23%, mining
products 4% (1993) |
Partners: Germany 24%, Russia 7%, US 7%, UK 6% (1993) |
Imports: |
$27.6 billion (f.o.b., 1993) |
Commodities: manufactured products 71%, fuels 14%, foodstuffs
6% (1993) |
Partners: Germany 15%, US 11%, Italy 9%,
Russia 8% (1993) |
External debt: |
$66.6 billion (1994) |
Industrial production: |
growth rate 6.7% (1993); accounts for 26% of GDP |
Electricity: |
Capacity: |
18,710,000 kW |
Production: |
71 billion kWh |
Consumption per capita: |
1,079 kWh (1993) |
Industries: |
textiles, food processing, mining (coal, chromite, copper, boron),
steel, petroleum, construction, lumber, paper. |
Agriculture: |
accounts for 16% of GDP; products - tobacco, cotton, grain, olives,
sugar beets, pulses, citrus fruit, variety of animal products;
self-sufficient in food most years. |
Currency: |
1 Turkish lira (TL) = 100 kurus |
Exchange rates:
Turkish liras (TL) per US$1 - |
1997: |
December 1996: |
May 1996: 78,000 |
1995: |
December 1994: 37,444.1 |
1994: 29,608.7 |
1993: 10,984.6 |
1992: 6,872.4 |
1991: 4,171.8 |
1990: 2,608.6 |
1980 (January 24): 71.00 |
1979 December: 47.00 |
Fiscal year: |
Calendar year |
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