Landscape archaeology in Madagascar

Archaeological survey in the highlands of Madagascar - the fortified Andrantsay region

 

 

Previous research involved undertaking the first archaeological survey of the 'kingdom' of Andrantsay in the Central Highlands of Madagascar. The story of the rise and fall of the Andrantsay polity is also a history of the changing landscape. Archaeological survey showed a variety of dramatic changes in how people inhabited the hills and valleys of the Andrantsay region from the 12th to 20th centuries AD, tracing the changing traditions of life and death within the landscape. Bringing the landscape history together with historical documents and oral traditions allowed a new understanding of the strategies used by the Merina state to take over the Andrantsay region in the 19th century, showing that their success depended on their embedded understanding of the relationship of local people to the landscape.

This research was carried out between 1997-2000 and in 2005 with the support of Jean Aimé Rakotoarisoa and Chantal Radimilahy of the Musée d'Art et d'Archéologie Antananarivo, Madagascar, together with Ramilisonina, Victor Razanatovo, and Samuel Ratovoarizo, also of the Musée and with help from Brian Boyd and a team of students that included Vonjy Ramilisonina, Léa Ramilisonina, Kerry Harris, and Hanta Andrianovalona. Funding was provided by the University of Michigan, the British Institute in Eastern Africa, the Wenner Gren Foundation and the National Science Foundation.

 

 

(Above) team photo, 2000, with the villagers of Antranomasina, near Ankazomiriotra.

 

Seated (left to right) Ramilisonina, Brian Boyd, Vonjy Ramilison, Victor Razanatovo

 

Standing (on left) Hanta Andrianovalona, Samuel Ratovoarizo

 

 

(To right) Ramilisonina taking notes on one of the last days of survey, 2000.

 

 

 

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