Overview
Anthropology at Columbia is the
oldest department of anthropology in the United States. Founded by Franz Boas in 1896 as a site of
academic inquiry inspired by the uniqueness of cultures and their histories,
the department has fostered an expansiveness of thought and independence of
intellectual pursuit. Cross-cultural
interpretation, global socio-political considerations, a markedly
interdisciplinary approach, and a willingness to think otherwise have, from the
outset, informed the spirit of Anthropology at Columbia. Boas himself wrote widely, on pre-modern
cultures and modern assumptions, on language, race, art, dance, religion,
politics, and much else, as did his graduate students, including, most notably,
Ruth Benedict and Margaret Mead. In
these current times of increasing global awareness, this same spirit of mindful
interconnectedness guides the department.
Professors in Anthropology at Columbia today write widely--on colonialism and postcolonialism; on matters of gender,
theories of history, knowledge, and power; on language, law, magic,
mass-mediated cultures, modernity, and flows of capital and desire; on
nationalism, ethnic imaginations, and political contestations; on material
cultures and environmental conditions; on ritual, performance, and the arts; on
linguistics, symbolism, and questions of representation. They write as well across worlds of
similarities and differences--concerning the Middle East, China, Africa, the
Caribbean, Japan, Latin America, South Asia, Europe, Southeast Asia, North
America, and other increasingly transnational and technologically virtual
conditions of being.
The Department of Anthropology
has, traditionally, offered courses and majors in three main areas:
sociocultural anthropology, archaeology, and biological/physical
anthropology. While sociocultural
anthropology now comprises the largest part of the department and accounts for
the majority of faculty and course offerings, archaeology is also a vibrant
program within Anthropology whose interests overlap significantly with those of
sociocultural anthropology. Biological/physical
anthropology has shifted its program for majors and concentrators to the
Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Environmental Biology. Students interested in biological/physical
anthropology courses offered in the Department of Anthropology thus should look
to E3B for their major or concentration.
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Majors and Concentrations
Sociocultural
Anthropology
At the heart of sociocultural
anthropology is a concern with possibilities of difference and the craft of
writing. Sociocultural anthropology at Columbia has emerged in
recent years as a particularly compelling undergraduate liberal arts major; in
the last year or two, the number of majors has more than doubled. Undergraduates come to sociocultural
anthropology, not surprisingly, with a wide variety of interests, often
pursuing overlapping interests in, for example, performance, religion, writing,
law, ethnicity, mass-media, teaching, language and literature, history, human
rights, art, linguistics, environment,
medicine, film, and many others fields of study, including geographical areas
of particular interest and engagement.
Such interests can be brought together into provocative and productive
conversation with a major or concentration in sociocultural anthropology. The requirements for a major in
sociocultural anthropology reflect this expansiveness: 30
points in courses offered within Anthropology, including within these 30 points
the three required courses ANTH V1002 "The Interpretation of Culture,” ANTH
V2004 “Introduction to Social and Cultural Theory,” and ANTH V2005 “The
Ethnographic Imagination.” Majors must
also take two courses from within Anthropology, or from another department, which focus on a particular culture,
nation, or literature. (These two
courses need not concern the same culture,
nation, or literature.) Courses offered
in other departments count toward the major when taught by a member of the
Department of Anthropology. Courses from
other departments not taught by an
Anthropology faculty member sometimes may count toward the major with the
approval of the Director of Undergraduate Studies.
Archaeology
Archaeology is the study of the material conditions inhabited and acted upon by people, both in the past and in the present. Investigation ofthe past through the study of material remains is entangled withhistoriography, politics, and individual and collective memory, and is implicated in the production of present-day identities and politicalforms. Archaeology has come to mean many things to different generationsof scholars, yet all approaches share a common focus on the physicalremains of the past and the relationship of these traces to the interpretive acts through which they are understood. Particular emphasesin the program include the emergence of ancient states and empires,especially in the indigenous Americas; colonial encounters in the American Southwest, Madagascar and the Levant; urbanism and thearchaeology of New York City; human-animal relations, at the origins ofagriculture; materiality, semiotics and material agency. Archaeology in the Department of Anthropology at Columbia is genuinely interdisciplinary in spirit. The program includes the possibility ofstudent internships in New York City museums and archaeological fieldwork in the Americas and elsewhere. For more information see: http://www.columbia.edu/cu/archaeology/
Biological/Physical Anthropology
Biological/physical anthropology introduces students to the study of evolution, genetics, morphology, and behavioral ecology of human and nonhuman primates. Courses in environmental biology and related subjects, offered through the Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Environmental Biology are in conversation with and augment those available through the Department of Anthropology. Students may develop opportunities to conduct research in conjunction with Columbia faculty, or in related institutions like the American Museum of Natural History and the Wildlife Conservation Society (Bronx Zoo). Students interested in biological/physical anthropology should look to E3B for their major or concentration at: http://www.columbia.edu/cu/e3b/undergrad_requirements2.html
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