Planetary Management Seminar and Laboratory

BP 3910      3 Credits

Professor: Tony Burgess
Phone: x6463
Email: [email protected]

Brief Description

Topical modules provide a framework to integrate community and environmental issues in a progression from local to global scales. Interdisciplinary class and field work culminate in team projects, and essays motivate your individual efforts at conceptual integration. These modules provide a setting for you to integrate concepts from Earth Systems Science, Conservation Biology, and The Human Role in Environmental Change.

Lectures

At the beginning of each module a lecture introduces major themes. Additional full-class meetings are used to organize project groups and introduce important concepts. These lectures will generally be on Mondays.

Weekly Round-ups

Weekly round-up sessions will occur on most Mondays at 9 am. Students and selected staff will review what was learned during the previous week and how the knowledge can be integrated. Creative, original approaches will be encouraged.

Discussions

Most PMSL class meetings will be in small discussion groups (8-18 students) and will occur Tuesday and Wednesday mornings from 9-11.

The Modules

During the following exercises you may conclude that people do not know how to manage their activities in a way that best preserves ecosystems and improves the quality of human life. This is true at almost any scale, but the problems are especially vexing at the global scale. Don’t despair. Your generation is poised to make significant changes and create renewed hope. The exercises will encourage you to gain knowledge, skills and practices that you can apply to these challenges, and thereby make your contribution, instead of feeling overwhelmed.

Module 1. Sense of Place: Thinking Locally

This module presents basic techniques for creating a student housing/ riparian management assessment and getting to know a community and its environment. You will be introduced or re-introduced to scientific methods in both natural and social sciences. You will also learn about the forces that shape the local landscape on different time scales, from geologic processes to human activity. Short, field-based projects will allow practice with field sampling and data analysis. An earlier sense of place and community will be revealed through reading and reflecting upon A Beautiful, Cruel Country. (This should be half-read by Feb. 7, completed by Feb. 13.) We will critically examine the concept of sustainability and evaluate various proposals for implementation of more sustainable practices and lifestyles. Other main outcomes for this module will be to learn the basic concepts of ecosystems as well as different management approaches.

In your projects, you may explore these questions:

How do human communities connect with the landscapes that they occupy and exploit?

How can complex planning options be compared?

How do organizations make decisions about managing ecosystems?

What kind of information is best to inform management decisions, and how can it be found?

Throughout this module there is an underlying theme that human communities and organizations are influencing local ecosystems in complex and sometimes unintended ways. We need to develop a "sense of place" in order to observe, predict, prepare for, accept or avert change.

After the team presentations culminate the student housing/ riparian management assessment projects, we move to the northern coast of the Gulf of California, where we will learn about arid coastal environments, intertidal ecology, and coastal development issues.

Borders mini-module

This week will bridge the gap between local and planetary scales. We will focus on issues connected with the Mexico/U.S.A. border and the northern Gulf of California region. There will also be time for refining and presenting the research projects that were conducted during the preceding week’s field trip.

Module 3. Planetary Systems: Acting Globally

The goal for this module is to apply the techniques and concepts we have studied for monitoring, modeling and managing local systems at planetary scales. Two issues that may lead to crises during your generation will be examined: climate change and sustainable energy. You will be introduced to concepts used to understand complex systems and phenomena at different scales. Thomas Friedman’s The Lexus and the Olive Tree, a description of cultural and economic globalization processes, will be juxtaposed with Ursula Le Guin’s Always Coming Home, a well-articulated vision of sustainable inhabitation. During this module you will travel to the Lower Colorado River and the Salton Sink in California, where you will see an environment shaped by active tectonics, pervasive aridity, and the politics of water management. While half the class is in the field, those remaining on campus will explore Biosphere 2 and industrial ecology.

Assignments and Grading:

At the conclusion of each module, student teams will give an oral presentation, which may consist of a standard presentation, a role play, or elements of both. Part of the grade for each module will be a team grade, based on creativity, content richness and accuracy, as well as presentation effectiveness.

Team members may also evaluate each other, and part of the grade for each module may based on these peer evaluations.

All students will be asked to write reflective essays that demonstrate conceptual integration. Possible topics for the major essays will be presented near the beginning of each module. Minor essays will be assigned periodically in conjunction with discussion topics.

Field Notebooks will be an important tool for you to record, interpret, and integrate your observations. To instill the habit and reward attention to your notebooks, your field notebook will comprise 25% of your PMSL grade.

Module 1 grades (32% of total PMSL grade):

1.5% Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum essay
3.5% PMSL discussion participation and minor essays
10% Group presentation student housing/ riparian management assessment project
2% Peer evaluation
15% Integrative essay on Sense of Place, 4-6 pp.

Borders mini-module grade:

3% CEDO project poster presentations

Module 2 grades (40% of total PMSL grade):

5% PMSL discussion participation and minor essays
3% Biosphere 2 project
10% Group sustainable energy project
2% Peer evaluation
20% Integrative essay on Global Systems

There will be opportunities for extra credit, including outstanding contributions to the weekly roundup, book reviews, extra essays, etc.

Due Dates and Presentations

W Jan 24 Desert Museum essay
F Feb 23 Student presentations: Riparian Projects
Tu Mar 6 CEDO project poster presentations
W Mar 21 Sense of Place module essay
F Apr 6 or Apr 13 Biosphere 2 project
F Apr 20 Field Notebook
F Apr 27 Sustainable Energy presentations
M May 7 Planetary Systems essay

Week 1 Introduction

Tu Jan 16 2-3 lecture: How do we know? Cox/Yecko
W Jan 17 2:30-5:30 field exercise: orienteering
Th Jan 18 1:30-2:30 lecture: History of Biosphere 2 Burgess
2:30-5:30 field trip: Biosphere 2 interior
F Jan 19 10-11:30 presentation: Introduction to Global Change faculty
1:30-2:30 lecture: History of Southwestern People Burgess
Sat Jan 20 10-5 field trip: Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum

Module 1: Sense of Place

Week 2 Sense of Place I

M Jan 22 9-10 weekly roundup
  10-11 lecture: Integration and Sensing Place Burgess
Tu Jan 23 9-10,10-11 discussion: Sensing Place
  Readings Basso, K. H. 1987. "Stalking with Stories": Names, Places, and Moral Narratives Among the Western Apache. In D. Halpern (ed.), On Nature: Nature, Landscape, and Natural History, pp. 95-116. North Point Press, San Francisco.
    hooks, b. 1999. Touching the Earth. In D. L. Barnhill (ed.), At Home on the Earth: Becoming Native to Our Place, pp. 51-56. University of California Press, Berkeley.
    Oates, J. C. 1987. Against Nature. In D. Halpern (ed.), On Nature: Nature, Landscape, and Natural History, pp. 236-243. North Point Press, San Francisco.
    Snyder, G. 1999. The Place, the Region, and the Commons. In D. L. Barnhill (ed.), At Home on the Earth: Becoming Native to Our Place, pp. 93-102. University of California Press, Berkeley.
W Jan 24 9-10,10-11 discussion: Sensing Community
  Readings Brown, J., and D. Isaacs. 1994. Merging the Best of Two Worlds: The Core Processes of Organizations and Communities. In P. M. Senge, C. Roberts, R. B. Ross, B. J. Smith and A. Kleiner (eds.), The Fifth Discipline Fieldbook: Strategies and Tools for the Learning Organization, pp. 508-517. Doubleday, New York.
    Douglas, M., D. Gasper, S. Ney, and M. Thompson. 1998. Human needs and wants. In S. Rayne and E. L. Malone (eds.), Human Choice and Climate Change, Vol. I. The Societal Framework, pp. 195-230. Batelle Press.
    Ross, R., B. Smith, C. Roberts, and A. Kleiner. 1994. Core Concepts about Learning in Organizations. In P. M. Senge, C. Roberts, R. B. Ross, B. J. Smith and A. Kleiner (eds.), The Fifth Discipline Fieldbook: Strategies and Tools for the Learning Organization, pp. 48-49. Doubleday, New York.

Week 3 Sense of Place II

M Jan 29 9-10 weekly roundup
  10-11 lecture: Sky Islands Mondt
  Readings Foreman, D., M. Seidman, B. Howard, J. Humphrey, B. Dugelby, and A. Holdsworth. 2000. The Sky Islands Wildlands Network: Diverse, Beautiful, Wild - and Globally Important., Wild Earth, Vol. 10, pp. 11-16.
    Foreman, D., B. Dugelby, J. Humphrey, B. Howard, D. Johns, and R. Mondt. 2000. Implementation of a Wildlands Network: An Example from the Sky Islands., Wild Earth, Vol. 10, pp. 43-45.
Tu Jan 30 9-10,10-11 discussion: Research Methods
  Readings Brusca, R. C. 1989. What is Science?: an essay for students., Vol. 2, pp. 1-5, Upstairs. A newsletter of the San Diego Natural History Museum Science Division.
    King, G., R. O. Keohane, and S. Verba. 1994. Designing Social Inquiry: Scientific Inference in Qualitative Research. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ. Chap. 1. The Science in Social Science, pp. 3-19.
W Jan 31 9-10,10-11 discussion: Science Critiques – Celebrating Confusion
  Readings Damasio, A. R. Emotion and reason in the future of human life, pp. 57-71.
    Feyerabend, P. 1975. How to Defend Society Against Science. Radical Philosophy, 2:4-8.
    Proctor, R. N. 1991. Value-free Science? Purity and Power in Modern Knowledge. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
    "The Dilemma of Science Policy." 13 pp.

Week 4 Sense of Place III

M Feb 5 9-10 weekly roundup
  10-11 lecture: Hydraulic Despotism Burgess
  Readings Worster, D. 1985. Rivers of Empire: Water, Aridity, and the Growth of the American West. Oxford University Press, New York.
    Introduction: Reflections in a Ditch, pp. 1-15;
    Taxonomy: The Flow of Power in History, pp. 17-60;
    A Place Named Imperial, pp. 194-212.
Tu Feb 6 9-10,10-11 discussion: ecosystem management
  Reading Holling, C. S. 1995. What Barriers? What Bridges? In L. H. Gunderson, C. S. Holling and S. S. Light (eds.), Barriers and Bridges to the Renewal of Ecosystems and Institutions, pp. 3-34. Columbia University Press, New York.
W Feb 7 9-10,10-11 discussion: A Beautiful, Cruel Country (1st half)
  Readings Wilbur-Cruce, E. A. 1987. A Beautiful, Cruel Country. University of Arizona Press, Tucson. Pp. vii-147.

Week 5 Sense of Place IV

M Feb 12   all day field trip: Buenos Aires National Wildlife Refuge
Tu Feb 13 9-10,10-11 discussion: A Beautiful, Cruel Country (2d half)
  Readings Wilbur-Cruce, E. A. 1987. A Beautiful, Cruel Country. University of Arizona Press, Tucson. Pp. 148-318.
W Feb 14 9-10,10-11 discussion: Sustainability I
  Readings Environmental Education Exchange. 2000 (March draft). Understanding Sustainability: An Introduction for Environmental Studies Students. Columbia University's Biosphere 2 Center, Tucson, AZ.
    Unit 1. Introduction to Sustainability. 18 pp.
    Unit 2. Sustainable Consumption at the Individual Level. 21 pp.
    Warshall, P. 1994. Doctor Sustainability. In H. Rheingold (ed.), The Millenium Whole Earth Catalog, p. 64. HarperCollins Publishers, New York.
    Warshall, P., L. Charles, J. Dodge, L. Milliman, and V. Stockley. 1994. The Home-repair Quiz. In H. Rheingold (ed.), The Millenium Whole Earth Catalog, p. 79. HarperCollins Publishers, New York.
    Warshall, P. 1994. Restoration. In H. Rheingold (ed.), The Millenium Whole Earth Catalog, p. 76. HarperCollins Publishers, New York.
F Feb 16 12-ca. 6:30 field trip: Sweetwater Constructed Wetland

Week 6 Sense of Place V

M Feb 19 9-10 weekly roundup
  11 lecture: Learning teams and communicationBurgess
  Readings Ross, R., B. Smith, and C. Roberts. 1994. The Wheel of Learning: Mastering the Rhythm of a Learning Organization. In P. M. Senge, A. Kleiner, C. Roberts, R. B. Ross and B. J. Smith (eds.), The Fifth Discipline Fieldbook: Strategies and Tools of Building a Learning Organization, pp. 59-64. Doubleday, New York.
    Ross, R. 1994. Skillful discussion. In P. M. Senge, C. Roberts, R. B. Ross, B. J. Smith and A. Kleiner (eds.), The Fifth Discipline Fieldbook: Strategies and Tools for the Learning Organization, pp. 385-391. Doubleday, New York.
    Isaacs, W. 1994. Dialogue. In P. M. Senge, C. Roberts, R. B. Ross, B. J. Smith and A. Kleiner (eds.), The Fifth Discipline Fieldbook: Strategies and Tools for the Learning Organization, pp. 357-364. Doubleday, New York.
    Greene, R., and J. Elffers. 1998. The 48 Laws of Power. Viking Penguin, New York. Law 1. Never outshine the master. Pp. 1-7 Law 7. Get others to do the work for you, but always take the credit. Pp. 56-61.
Tu Feb 20 9-10 Sustainability II
  10-11  
  Readings Environmental Education Exchange. 2000 (March draft). Understanding Sustainability: An Introduction for Environmental Studies Students. Columbia University's Biosphere 2 Center, Tucson, AZ.  Section 4.3 Toward Sustainable Agriculture, pp. 4-17 to 4-21  Unit 5. Sustainable Cities and Communities, pp. 5-1 to 5-28
W Feb 21 9-11 Riparian Project preparations
F Feb23 2-4 Student presentations: Riparian Projects.

Week 7 CEDO trip

Sun Feb 25 through F March 2 6:30 AM (yes, that’s right – early)
Field trip:   Puerto Pe�asco northern coast of the Gulf of California

Week 8 Borders mini-module

M Mar 5 9-10 weekly roundup
  11 lecture: Sustainability Kendrick
  Readings Environmental Education Exchange. 2000 (March draft). Understanding Sustainability: An Introduction for Environmental Studies Students. Columbia University's Biosphere 2 Center, Tucson, AZ. Unit 6. Sustainability at the National and International Levels, pp. 6-1 to 6-31
Tu Mar 6 9-11 CEDO project preparations
  2-4 CEDO project poster presentations
W Mar 7 9-11 CEDO integrative roundup

Week 9

Spring Break

Week 10 Planetary Systems I

M Mar 19 9-10 weekly roundup
  11 lecture: Hierarchy Theory for Complex SystemsBurgess
  Readings Noss, R. F. 1997. Hierarchical Indicators for Monitoring Changes in Biodiversity. In G. K. Meffe, C. R. Carroll et al., Principles of Conservation Biology, pp. 88-89. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland MA. [NOTE: THIS IS IN THE CONSERVATION BIOLOGY TEXTBOOK, NOT IN THE PMSL READER]
    O'Neill, R. V., D. L. DeAngelis, J. B. Waide, and T. F. H. Allen. 1986. A Hierarchical Concept of Ecosystems. Princeton University Press, Princeton NJ.Chaps. 3-5, pp. 37-100.
Tu Mar 20 9-10 discussion: Earth Systems Engineering
  10-11  
  Reading Allenby, B., Earth Systems Engineering: The role of industrial ecology in an engineered world, J. Industrial Ecology, 2(3): 73-93, 1999
    Allenby, B. 2000. Values, Geography, and Environment, The Green Business Letter (January), p. 8.
    Allenby, B. 1999. A Flawed But Necessary Beginning, The Green Business Letter (November), p. 8.
W Mar 21 9-10 discussion: Lexus and Olive Tree AND Always Coming Home
  10-11  
  Readings LeGuin, U. 2001. Always Coming Home. University of California Press.
    Friedman, T. L. 2000. The Lexus and the Olive Tree. Anchor Books, New York.
  Evening video Chinatown

Week 11 Planetary Systems II

M Mar 26 9-10 weekly roundup
10-11 lecture: Climate Change and Panarchies Burgess
Reading Gunderson, L. H., C. S. Holling, and S. S. Light. 1995. Barriers broken and bridges built: A synthesis. In L. H. Gunderson, C. S. Holling and S. S. Light (eds.), Barriers and bridges to the renewal of ecosystems and institutions, pp. 489-532. Columbia University Press, New York.
Tu Mar 27 7 AM field trip: Mt. Lemmon (S & C)
W Mar 28 7 AM field trip: Mt. Lemmon (G & M)
F Mar 30 3-5 lectures: California desert field trip preparation

Weeks 12-13 California Desert/Biosphere 2

Note: Half of the students will be on the California desert field trip each week. Those remaining on campus will have the following schedule.

M Apr 2/9 3-4 lecture: Introduction to Biosphere 2 project Burgess
Tu Apr 3/10 2-5 field trip: Biosphere 2 savanna & thornscrub
W Apr 4/11 2-5 field trip: Biosphere 2 savanna & thornscrub
  Evening video The West: One Sky Above
F Apr 6/13 2-4 discussion: Biosphere 2 project conclusions

Week 14 Planetary Systems III

M Apr 16 9-10 weekly roundup
  10-11 lecture: Globalization Burgess
Tu Apr 17 9-10 discussion: The Lexus and the Olive Tree
  10-11  
  Reading Friedman, T. L. 2000. The Lexus and the Olive Tree. Anchor Books, New York.
W Apr 18 9-10 discussion: Always Coming Home
  10-11  
  Reading LeGuin, U. 2001. Always Coming Home. University of California Press.

Week 15 Planetary Systems IV

Johanna Bernstein International Environmental Law

Sustainable Energy Use

Week 16 Planetary Systems V

Finalize Research Projects

Week 17 Graduation

Tu May 8 2-4 presentations: Planetary Systems Music & Art