The optokinetic signal
The vestibular system is imperfect
· The cupula habituates in 5 seconds.
· The brainstem and cerebellum extend this time to roughly 25
seconds, after which there is no further response to head
acceleration.
· The vestibular system is a poor transducer of very slow
(<0.1Hz) rotation.
The visual system compensates for the inadequacies of the
vestibular signal by providing a description of the retinal
motion evoked by the head movement.
The optokinetic response is mediated by neurons in the
accessory optic system in the pretectum, and the motion-
sensitive areas in the cortex (MT and MST).