Causes of HONK

• Type 1 and 2 DM

• CKD

• Sepsis

• Gastrointestinal hemorrhage

• ACS

• Pulmonary embolism

• SDH

• CVA

• Mesenteric ischemia

• Pancreatitis

• Rhabdomyalysis

• Heat Stroke

• Malignant hyperthermia

• Heperalimentation