Bīrūnī, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad, Alberuni's India (v. 2)

(London :  Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co.,  1910.)

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CHAPTER L.
 

19
 

part of it. They apparently did nqt understand him
properly, and imagined that aryabhata (Arab, drjahhad)
meant cc thousandth part. The Hindus pronounce the
cl of this word something between a d and an r. So
the consonant became changed to an r, and people wrote
drjabhar. Afterwards it was still more mutilated, the
first r being changed to a s, and so people wrote dzja-
bhar. If the word in this garb wanders back to the
Hindus, they will not recognise it.

Further, Abu-alhasan of Al'ahwaz mentions the revo- star-oycies

.                                                           ,       .      according to

lutions of the planets in the years of cd-arjabhar, i.e. m Abu-aihasan

-Tin                                        -1          11                 of Al'ahwaz.

caturyugas. I shall represent them m the table such
as I have found them, for I guess that they are directly
derived from the dictation of that Hindu. Possibly, Page 212.
therefore, they give us the theory of Aryabhata. Some
of these numbers agree with the star-cycles in a catur¬
yuga, which we have mentioned on the authority of
Brahmagupta; others differ from them, and agree with
the theory of Pulisa; and a third class of numbers differs
from those of both Brahmagupta and Pulisa, as the
examination of the whole table will show.
 


 

Their Yugas as parts
 

The names of the
 

of a Caturyuga
 

planets.
 

according to
 


 

Abu-alhasan Al'ahwaz.
 

Sun      ....
 

4,320,000
 

Moon   .    .
 


 


 

57,753,336
 

Her apsis
 


 


 

488,219
 

Her node
 


 


 

232,226
 

Mars   .    .
 


 


 

2,296,828
 

Mercury  .
 


 


 

17,937,020
 

Jupiter
 


 


 

364,224
 

Venus.
 


 


 

7,022,388
 

Saturn
 


 


 

146,564
  Page 19