CHAPTER L.
19
part of it. They apparently did nqt understand him
properly, and imagined that aryabhata (Arab, drjahhad)
meant cc thousandth part. The Hindus pronounce the
cl of this word something between a d and an r. So
the consonant became changed to an r, and people wrote
drjabhar. Afterwards it was still more mutilated, the
first r being changed to a s, and so people wrote dzja-
bhar. If the word in this garb wanders back to the
Hindus, they will not recognise it.
Further, Abu-alhasan of Al'ahwaz mentions the revo- star-oycies
. , . according to
lutions of the planets in the years of cd-arjabhar, i.e. m Abu-aihasan
-Tin -1 11 of Al'ahwaz.
caturyugas. I shall represent them m the table such
as I have found them, for I guess that they are directly
derived from the dictation of that Hindu. Possibly, Page 212.
therefore, they give us the theory of Aryabhata. Some
of these numbers agree with the star-cycles in a catur¬
yuga, which we have mentioned on the authority of
Brahmagupta; others differ from them, and agree with
the theory of Pulisa; and a third class of numbers differs
from those of both Brahmagupta and Pulisa, as the
examination of the whole table will show.
Their Yugas as parts
The names of the
of a Caturyuga
planets.
according to
Abu-alhasan Al'ahwaz.
Sun ....
4,320,000
Moon . .
57,753,336
Her apsis
488,219
Her node
232,226
Mars . .
2,296,828
Mercury .
17,937,020
Jupiter
364,224
Venus.
7,022,388
Saturn
146,564
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